Hnub nyoog ntawm Mayan thiab Egyptian pyramids

Cov txheej txheem:

Hnub nyoog ntawm Mayan thiab Egyptian pyramids
Hnub nyoog ntawm Mayan thiab Egyptian pyramids
Anonim

Ib qho tsis paub tseeb ntawm noob neej yog cov pyramids. Cov kws kho tsheb tseem xav tsis thoob txog qhov kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov kws sau keeb kwm tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab tias qhov twg tau ua rau cov neeg qub tsim cov qauv no. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog lub hom phiaj tseeb ntawm cov monuments ntawm ancient architecture. Qee tus ntseeg tias lub tsev ntawm Yucatan thiab Egypt muaj feem cuam tshuam, tab sis qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm ob lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov pyramids thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv kev tsim kho.

Egypt

hnub nyoog ntawm lub pyramids
hnub nyoog ntawm lub pyramids

Lub Pyramid loj, nyob rau ntawm lub toj siab Giza hauv tebchaws Iziv, tau tawm tsam qhov kev xav ntawm txhua tus kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tau ntev heev. Feem ntau, tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog nws "cov muam". Txawm hais tias muaj kev ua seismic ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, cov monuments zoo kawg nkaus thiab txawv txawv ntawm cov kab lis kev cai qub tau khaws cia zoo heev.

Cov kws tshawb fawb qhia tias yav dhau los muaj ntau lub pyramids hauv tebchaws Iziv, tab sis … Tab sis tom qab ntawd cov neeg Loos tuaj. Thawj txoj cai ntawm Rome yog txoj kev zoo dua! Tom qab tag nrho, nws yooj yim heev rau hloov legions tshiab los ntawm lawv! Yog li ntawd, ib feem loj ntawm cov pyramids "nruab nrab" tau hloov mus rau hauv cov khoom ntawm Roman txoj kev tsim kho. Niaj hnub no tourists thiabCov neeg hauv zos, uas tseem siv txoj kev qub, "knead nrog lawv txhais taw" qhov seem ntawm cov qauv qub!

thawj lub pyramids thiab nws hnub nyoog

Ib tug tsis tuaj yeem tham txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov pyramids yam tsis tau tham txog lub sijhawm thaum thawj cov qauv tsim hauv tebchaws Iziv. Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov no tau tshwm sim txog tsib txhiab xyoo dhau los, thiab kev tsim kho tau pib ntawm kev pib ntawm Pharaoh Djoser. Nws yog nyob rau hauv tsib txhiab xyoo no uas tag nrho cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov pyramids hauv Egypt yog kwv yees. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus nto moo Imhotep saib xyuas kev tsim kho. Nws yog ib tug "neeg ua haujlwm zoo" uas nyob rau ntau pua xyoo tom qab cov neeg Iyiv zoo siab txawm hais rau nws.

Ntxhais kwv tij

Lub sijhawm ntawd, thaj chaw tsim kho loj - 545 x 278 meters. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov qauv no tau tiv thaiv los ntawm ib phab ntsa kaum meters siab ib zaug, nyob rau hauv uas 14 lub rooj vag tau ua ib zaug … ntawm uas tsuas yog ib tug tiag tiag. Ntxiv rau nws tus kheej, Djoser tau hais kom saib xyuas tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tsev neeg: rau qhov no, cov neeg tsim kho tau npaj 11 lub faus me me ntxiv.

lub hnub nyoog ntawm Egyptian pyramids
lub hnub nyoog ntawm Egyptian pyramids

Lub Pyramid ntawm Djoser tsis yog tsuas yog suav tias yog qhov qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Iziv, tab sis kuj yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, vim nws sab yog "staircase" uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov qauv hauv nruab nrab ntawm Yucatan. Tsis tas yuav nrhiav mystical coincidences ntawm no, vim nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si xws li kev tsim kho muaj lub ntsiab lus dawb ceev, implying lub nce mus txog ntawm tus kav mus rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.

Cov vaj tse nyob hauv Giza Plateau hnub nyoog pes tsawg?

Nws ntseeg tias muaj hnub nyoog ntawm Egyptian pyramidslub roob Giza yog 4.5 txhiab xyoo. Tab sis nrog kev sib tham ntawm ntau cov qauv, teeb meem tshwm sim, txij li lawv tau rov tsim kho ib nrab, rov qab los, thiab yog li ntawd txawm tias radiocarbon tsom xam tsis tuaj yeem muab cov lus teb tseeb kiag li. Cov seem ntawm cov pyramids tau xav tias tsim thaum lub Nceeg Vaj Qub - nyob ib ncig ntawm 2300 BC. e.

Hnub no, 80 pyramids tau muaj sia nyob hauv tebchaws Iziv, thiab qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog cov uas tseem tshuav tom qab plaub lub dynasty. Tab sis txij thaum ancient sij hawm, tsuas yog peb yog suav tias yog ib tug tiag tiag Wonder ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lawv cov npe paub rau txhua tus - lub pyramid ntawm Cheops, Khafre thiab Menkaure. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub pyramid ntawm Cheops thiab lwm ob yog txog plaub txhiab xyoo, uas tsis tuaj yeem xav tsis thoob.

Pyramids ntawm Mexico

Mexican pyramids tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj monuments ntawm tib neeg architecture thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj heev. Lawv tseem xav tsis thoob rau leej twg uas pom lawv los txog niaj hnub no, thiab txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm nrhiav pom thawj zaug, qhov kev xav siab dua kaum npaug!

Lawv tau tsa los ntawm Aztecs, Toltecs, Mayans thiab lwm tus neeg Asmeskas Qab Teb. Nws yog qee zaum nyuaj heev rau cov kws tshawb fawb kom nkag siab tag nrho cov "vinaigrette", vim tias yuav luag txhua qhov chaw sau ntawv ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no tau raug rhuav tshem thaum lub sij hawm Spanish conquest. Tab sis li cas txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov pyramids uas tau tsa los ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub nyob hauv Latin America? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub me ntsis txog keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg uas nyob ntawm no.

Cheops hnub nyoog pyramid
Cheops hnub nyoog pyramid

Kev vam meej ntawm Cuicuilco blossomed tshaj plaws ntawm no. Lub ncov ntawm nws lub zog siab tshaj plaws poob raulub sij hawm ntawm 1500 mus rau 200 BC. Vim li cas peb txhua tus hais li no? Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws pyramid ntawm Cuicuilco tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd (sab qab teb ntawm Mexico City). Ntxiv mus, lub tsev no yog qhov tshwj xeeb, txij li nws ntu yog… puag ncig, zoo haum rau cov toj roob hauv pes ib puag ncig.

Cuicuilco Pyramid tsis nco qab li cas?

Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb tsis pom tam sim ntawd. Thaum pib ntawm peb lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov loj heev ntawm lub roob hluav taws Shitle, qhov tshwj xeeb archaeological monument tau faus tag nrho hauv qab txheej ntawm tshauv, lava thiab tuff. Tsuas yog xyoo 1917, thaum tshawb fawb archaeological, cov kws tshawb fawb nrhiav pom lub pyramid no.

Kev tawg ntawm tib lub roob hluav taws tau xaus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev vam meej hauv cheeb tsam no, thiab yog li ntawd tsis muaj lwm yam zoo nkauj architectural monuments tau pom ntawm no. Yog tias peb tham txog cov tswv yim niaj hnub no, cov neeg nyob hauv uas tawm ntawm cov chaw no los ua "lub hauv paus" ntawm cov neeg Teotihuacan, uas kuj tsim lawv cov pyramids.

Pyramids ntawm lwm haiv neeg

Kev vam meej ntawm Teotihuacan hnub rov qab mus rau 200 BC. Tib lub hnub nyoog kwv yees ntawm cov pyramids hauv cheeb tsam ntawd. Cov neeg no muaj nyob mus txog 700 AD. Qhov chaw lawv xaiv rau lawv tus kheej tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Teotihuacan. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub npe no tau muab los ntawm Aztecs, uas tuaj ntawm no tom qab ib txhiab xyoo. Qhov chaw no yog Ameslikas hu ua dab tsi, peb tsis paub hnub no. Yog li thaum twg cov pyramids majestic tau tsa ntawm no, uas tseem xav tsis thoob txog kev xav niaj hnub no?

pyramids ntawm giza hnub nyoog
pyramids ntawm giza hnub nyoog

Leej twg tsim lawv tsis meej hnub no: yog cov neeg Teotihuacan lawv tus kheej, lossis cov Aztecs uas tuaj hloov lawv. Lub tom kawg muaj lus dab neeg hais tias peb lub pyramids tau ua los ntawm cov neeg loj heev. Yog li peb lub tsev. Peb lub pyramids: Hnub ci, Lunar thiab Quetzalcoatl. Tom qab, los ntawm txoj kev, yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab majestic. Nws ntseeg tau tias lawv tau tsim qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig 500 BC. e.

Vim lub nroog twg thiaj tso tseg?

Yog li lub hnub nyoog ntawm Giza pyramids laus dua. Feem ntau yuav, thaum xub thawj muaj ntau yam qub vaj tsev monuments nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, tab sis volcanoes ua rau tag nrho cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv ib txheej tuab ntawm solidified lava, ntau yam nthuav tej zaum yuav muab zais, tab sis peb tsis zoo li puas tau pom nws. Cov kev tshawb nrhiav tsis tu ncua qhia tau meej meej tias kev tsim kho lub nroog tau ua tiav raws li txoj kev npaj ua tiav nruj heev. Cov kws tshawb fawb qhia tias lub nroog nyob hauv 200 txhiab tus neeg! Thiab qhov no yog ua ntej pib ntawm peb lub sijhawm!

Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nroog thiab ib feem ntawm cov pyramids niaj hnub no yog "neeg raug liam" ntawm qee qhov kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim thiab kev sib cais, thaum cov neeg txom nyem ntau heev tsuas yog nkees ntawm kev ua siab ntev ntawm kev txiav txim siab tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws nom tswv. Lub nroog Teotihuacan raug rhuav tshem thiab rhuav tshem. Tab sis ob qho tib si kev xav yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb, vim tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm kev ua phem tau pom, thiab rau kev nyiag khoom, leej twg tuaj yeem ua tau. Yog tias lub nroog raug tso tseg vim qee yam, ces cov neeg nyob sib ze tuaj yeem raug liam. Lawv pom tseeb yuav tsis tau plam xws li "tidbit" daim.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Egyptian thiab Mevpyramids?

Ntau tus ntseeg tias lawv yuav luag zoo ib yam, thiab vim li no, lawv tau tso ntau yam (los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg) kev xav txog Atlanteans thiab "cov xeeb ntxwv saum ntuj ceeb tsheej" uas tau khiav tawm ntawm kev puas tsuaj, tab sis txhua yam tsis yog li ntawd.. Cov pyramids ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Mexico zoo ib yam li sab nraud (thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd kuj), tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua yam lawv muaj ntau qhov sib txawv.

lub hnub nyoog ntawm Mayan thiab Egyptian pyramids
lub hnub nyoog ntawm Mayan thiab Egyptian pyramids

Ua ntej, hauv tebchaws Iziv cov tsev no tau ua tiav zoo, thaum Aztecs, Toltecs thiab Mayans tau tsim lawv pib pib. Qhov thib ob, cov pharaohs suav hais tias cov pyramids tshwj xeeb yog qhov chaw ntawm lawv qhov chaw so los ntawm kev ntxhov siab hauv ntiaj teb, thiab hauv Mexico cov pyramids tau siv tshwj xeeb los ua cov tuam tsev, thiab txawm tias muaj ntshav siab heev tau ua nyob rau ntawd.

Lwm qhov sib txawv

Thib peb, cov qauv saum toj kawg nkaus hauv South America yog tiaj tus, txij li nws nyob ntawd cov pov thawj tau ua lawv txoj haujlwm ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj ib lub tsev ntxiv, uas nyuam qhuav ua ib lub tuam tsev thiab "lub khw tua tsiaj" ua ke. Raws li txoj cai, koj tuaj yeem nce mus rau sab saum toj ntawm Egyptian pyramid, tab sis ua qee yam tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau vim qhov banal tsis muaj chaw.

Plaub, hnub nyoog ntawm Mayan thiab Egyptian pyramids. Nyob rau hauv Mexico, yuav luag tag nrho cov tsev no tau tsim nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm peb lub sij hawm, thaum lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov pharaohs tau ua peb mus rau plaub txhiab xyoo ua ntej peb era.

Kev sib koom siab theorists tuaj yeem sib cav tias tag nrho qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi, vim tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv no, uas yog, cov duab pyramidal, hauv txhua kis yogtib yam. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev sib cav, vim cov ntaub ntawv no muaj nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau txhiab xyoo qhia tias Toltecs lossis Maya lawv tus kheej mus txog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov tuam tsev.

Rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov pyramids tau txiav txim siab li cas?

hnub nyoog ntawm Mayan pyramids
hnub nyoog ntawm Mayan pyramids

Yog li kev tshawb fawb txiav txim siab li cas lub hnub nyoog ntawm Egyptian pyramids thiab lawv cov "cov txheeb ze" Mev? Raws li kev soj ntsuam radiocarbon, uas tau pib ua haujlwm tsuas yog xyoo 1984. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Egyptologists tau tshuaj xyuas tsawg kawg 64 cov qauv ntawm cov organic teeb meem los ntawm cov pyramids. Kev ntsuas tau pom tias ntau cov qauv ntawm Giza toj siab yog 400 xyoo laus dua li qhov kev xav yav dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus ntawm lawv tau "tsuas yog" 120 xyoo laus dua, tab sis txawm tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv qee kis.

Tom qab no, cov pyramids ntawm Giza, uas nws lub hnub nyoog tau dhau los ua qhov qub tshaj li "kev cai" qhov tseem ceeb, pib nyiam cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej no tsis tau txias qhov kev sib cav sib cav txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov qauv no.

Yog li, nws tau ntseeg tau tias lub pyramid ntawm Cheops tau tsim tsis pub dhau 2985 BC. e. Qhov no yog tsib centuries ntau dua li yav tas los xav! Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov txaus los refute version ntawm "Atlanteans uas tau tsim cov qauv no ntau txhiab xyoo ua ntej peb lub sijhawm." Lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub pyramids ntawm lub pharaohs tau hloov mus rau ntau yam zoo nkauj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txawm tias radiocarbon tsom xam tau tsa ob peb lo lus nug tshiab rau cov kws tshawb fawb.

Yog li, nws twb paub tseeb tias lub pyramid ntawm Khafre tau tsim tsa nyob ib puag ncig 2960. Qhov no muab lub laj thawj rau xav tias nws txoj kev tsim kho tau ua tiav ib txhij nrog Cheops. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm hais tias nws yog ib qho kev sib cais ntawm ob lub tsev, kev tsim kho uas tuaj yeem muaj tes hauv ib qho thiab tib tus vaj ntxwv. Nws yuav zoo ib yam li xav tias lub pyramid ntawm Menkaure tau tsim qhov chaw nyob rau 50 xyoo tom ntej…

Tab sis kev tshuaj ntsuam radiocarbon pom tias nws tau tsim tsis ntxov dua 2572 BC. e. Qhov no yog yuav luag 400 xyoo tom qab hnub kwv yees! Ntxiv mus, xyoo 1984, cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias Sphinx nto moo tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2416 BC. e. Cias muab, tsib centuries tom qab Khafre pyramid! Tab sis cov keeb kwm tau xav ntev tias ob lub khoom no tau tsim ua ke…

lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub pyramids ntawm lub pharaohs
lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub pyramids ntawm lub pharaohs

Lub hnub nyoog ntawm Mayan pyramids tau txiav txim siab zoo ib yam. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yeej tsis muaj teeb meem, txij li thaum lub nroog ntawm cov neeg no raug tso tseg, tsis muaj leej twg tau koom nyob rau hauv ua kom tiav thiab kho dua tshiab, thiab yog li ntawd qhov tshwm sim ntawm radiocarbon tsom xam yog ntau npaum li cas tseeb.

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