Thaum tus menyuam muaj 3 xyoos, nws niam nws txiv pib xav txog kev xaiv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tsim nyog. Yuav kom nkag siab zoo dua txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm preschool, koj yuav tsum paub seb hom kindergartens tau muab faib ua li cas. Ntau tus, piv txwv li, tsis paub ib qho kev them nyiaj rau kindergarten - nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav xa koj tus menyuam mus li cas, yog tias tsim nyog.
Kev faib cov qib kindergartens
Tsim kom muaj kev kawm pre-school tuaj yeem faib los ntawm pawg tswj hwm lossis los ntawm kev tshwj xeeb. Raws li thawj kos npe, kindergartens muab faib ua:
- departmental;
- municipal;
- private;
- homemade.
Raws li kev tshwj xeeb, cov tsev kawm preschool tau muab faib ua:
- kev loj hlob dav dav;
- development centers;
- pab vaj;
- Kindergartenua ke saib;
- kev noj qab haus huv kindergartens.
Compensatory kindergarten txawv ntawm lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo sib xws hauv cov menyuam yaus uas tsis taus xav tau, tab sis qhov no yuav hais hauv qab no.
Nyob hauv vaj los ntawm pawg tswj hwm
Municipal kindergartens yog cov tsev kawm preschool hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv zoo tib yam uas cov chav kawm nrog cov menyuam tau ua nruj me ntsis raws li cov kev kawm preschool. Lawv suav nrog kev paub tus menyuam paub txog yam uas nyob ib puag ncig nws, ntau yam kev kawm ua si, qhia kev ua yeeb yam zoo, hais kom raug, nrog rau kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Ib hom kev them nyiaj rau qib kindergarten yog hais txog cov tsev kawm hauv nroog.
Nyob hauv cov tsev kawm qib kindergartens, cov menyuam yaus tau muab faib ua 2 pawg: hauv ib pawg muaj cov neeg nyob ntawd tau them nyiaj los ntawm kev lag luam uas leej txiv lossis leej niam ntawm tus menyuam ua haujlwm, thiab hauv pab pawg thib ob, cov neeg rau leej twg. niam txiv them. Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib kindergarten, cov xwm txheej rau cov menyuam yaus nyob yog qhov zoo dua li hauv nroog, tab sis lawv cov nqi feem ntau yog siab dua. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsis muaj tsoomfwv tsim kev kawm.
Private and home kindergartens
Qhov kev xaiv kim dua yog cov tsev kawm qib kindergarten. txij li tus nqi ntawm cov kindergartens yog qhov tseem ceeb, theem ntawm cov kev pab cuam yog ib txwm siab dua. Ua ntej, qhov no yog vim muaj cov menyuam yaus tsawg dua hauv pab pawg, uas tso cai rau tus kws qhia ntawv siv sijhawm ntau rau txhua tus, thiab qhov thib ob, cov kev pabcuam hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv no muaj ntau qhov dav dua li hauvcov vaj uas hais los saum no.
Tsev Kindergartens txawv heev ntawm lwm hom tsev kawm ntawv zoo sib xws uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv uas yog nyob rau hauv kindergartens kev kawm zoo tib yam tshwm sim raws li ib tug nruj tswj kev pab cuam thiab raug tswj los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, ces tsis muaj xws li tswj nyob rau hauv kindergarten hauv tsev.. Tsis yog tsuas muaj ib tug saib xyuas cov menyuam xwb, nws kuj npaj zaub mov rau lawv thiab xaiv seb tus menyuam yuav ua li cas. Tab sis yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv nws daim teb, ces muaj ntau tshaj qhov tsis zoo, vim tias hauv ib pab pawg, raws li txoj cai, muaj txog tsib tus menyuam yaus, uas tso cai rau koj siv tus kheej mus kom ze.
Hom tsev faib los ntawm kev tshwj xeeb
Cov tsev kawm ntawv loj hlob sai yog tsim los rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj kev loj hlob tsis taus thiab yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim lub peev xwm kev txawj ntse, kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev zoo nkauj. Cov chaw loj hlob txawv ntawm lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool feem ntau hauv lawv qhov kev tsom mus rau ntau yam kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb, xws li chav ua si, chav computer, thiab ntau lwm qhov chaw. Ua ke - cov no yog hom kindergartens uas muab ob hom kev kawm dhau los.
Tseem muaj ib yam li ethno-cultural kindergartens. Nyob rau hauv lawv, ntxiv rau qhov kev txhim kho dav dav, muaj cov chav kawm los tsim kom muaj kab lis kev cai ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm haiv neeg. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog feem ntau raumultinational cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau hom tsev kawm ntawv zoo li kev them nyiaj rau kindergarten. Lub npe no txhais li cas thiab ua li cas lub vaj no txawv ntawm lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib kindergarten?
Nyiaj Kindergartens
Thaum tus menyuam muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev lossis lub hlwb, koj yuav tsum xa nws mus rau kindergarten tshwj xeeb. Txij li cov no yog cov vaj txawv txawv, koj tuaj yeem mus txog qhov ntawd los ntawm kev mus dhau ib qho txheej txheem. Tab sis qhov kev siv zog yog tsim nyog, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv cov kev cob qhia cov kev pab cuam yog tsim los mus rau hauv tus account lub loj hlob tsis taus uas tus me nyuam muaj. Ntau tus niam txiv tsis to taub tias lawv tus menyuam xav tau ib qho kev them nyiaj rau kindergarten, qhov no yuav pab nws tiv nrog tus kab mob uas lawv xav tias muaj kev sib txawv me me ntawm cov qauv.
Yuav ua li cas cov me nyuam xav tau lub vaj teb
Muaj tsev kawm ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus mob. Los ntawm lub npe nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov menyuam yaus raug coj tuaj rau ntawd. Ua ntej xa tus menyuam mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo li no, nws yuav tsum coj nws mus rau tus kws kho menyuam yaus, uas yuav txiav txim siab seb tus menyuam puas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb lossis tsis. Qhov kev txiav txim siab yog ua los ntawm kev suav cov neeg mob preschool xyoo dhau los.
Ntxiv rau, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog xav tau rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev hais lus qeeb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb, kev mob ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal, qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab hnov lus tsis zoo, yog li kev them nyiaj rau kindergarten tsuas yog qhov uas cov menyuam xav tau. Rau kev xa mus rau kindergartens tshwj xeebNws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia tus me nyuam rau ib tus kws kho mob, nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm qhov ua txhaum ntawm tus me nyuam.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau mus rau kindergarten tshwj xeeb
Tsawg tus neeg paub tias nws tsis yooj yim rau kev nkag mus rau hauv kindergarten ntawm hom kev them nyiaj, qhov no yog txoj kev tswj hwm nruj, uas tus menyuam yuav tsum xub kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob (orthopedist, neurologist, ophthalmologist - nws nyob ntawm seb qhov kev ua txhaum cai li cas hauv tus menyuam mos), thiab tom qab ntawd, nrog daim ntawv pov thawj, mus ntsib PMPK - kev puas siab puas ntsws-kev kho mob-kev cob qhia. Cov kws tshaj lij no txiav txim siab seb puas yuav xa tus menyuam mus rau kindergarten lossis tsis them nyiaj. Nrog rau qhov xaus lus los ntawm lub commission, nws yog twb tau mus ncaj qha mus rau lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool.
Yog tias nyob rau hauv kindergarten zoo tib yam, ib yam li hauv tsev kawm, kev tsom mus rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov menyuam yaus, thiab cov menyuam tsis muaj zog yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau dhau los ua kom tau txais yam tsawg kawg nkaus, ces cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb muab cov xwm txheej uas tus menyuam muaj. kev ua txhaum tshwj xeeb.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov vaj tshwj xeeb
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib qho kev loj hlob qib kindergarten ib tug me nyuam tau txais tej yam kev txawj thiab lub peev xwm uas pab nws loj hlob, ces ib tug compensatory kindergarten yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib qho kev pab cuam los kho ib tug kab mob. Tom qab xws li lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool, tus me nyuam, raws li txoj cai, raug xa mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv kho, qhov kev kho ntawm nws txoj kev ua txhaum cai txuas ntxiv mus. Yog li, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kindergarten no yog hloov tus me nyuam mus rau ib puag ncig, thiaj li hais tias yav tom ntej, nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus,nws muaj peev xwm ua tau nyob rau theem ntawm tus neeg nruab nrab.
Qhov zoo ntawm kindergartens ntawm hom no yog cov kws kho mob tsis zoo ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus, ua haujlwm raws li kev tsim tshwj xeeb, ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam, suav nrog nws qhov tsis txaus. Tau kawm txog ib qho kev them nyiaj yug me nyuam, nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav xa lawv cov menyuam mus li cas (yog tias tsim nyog, tau kawg), niam txiv yuav tsum nkag siab tias tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb rau tus menyuam yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas hauv tsev ib yam nkaus.
