Vitaly Ginzburg yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab theoretical physicist, nrog rau tus xibfwb, kws tshaj lij thiab kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb lub cev thiab lej. Xyoo 2003 nws tau txais Nobel nqi zog. Thiab xyoo 1950, koom tes nrog tus kws tshawb fawb nto moo Landau, nws tau tsim ib txoj kev tshawb xav semi-phenomenological ntawm superconductivity.
Vitaly Ginzburg yug hauv 1916 hauv Moscow tsev neeg ntawm engineer Lazar Ginzburg thiab kws kho mob Augusta Ginzburg. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub xyoos, nws raug tso tseg yam tsis muaj nws niam, vim nws tuag ntawm tus mob typhoid fever. Tom qab kev poob zoo li no, Augusta tus niam yau Rose tau coj tus menyuam yug los.
Siv thaum yau hauv tsev, tau txais kev kawm hauv tsev. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem thiab kev ua tiav tau tswj hwm los ntawm Vitaly txiv. Xyoo 1927 nws tau tsiv mus rau qib plaub ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab xya xyoo. Tom qab kawm tiav xyoo 1931, nws nkag mus hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Hoobkas.
Txoj sia mus ntxiv
Nyob rau xyoo 1938 nws kawm tiav hauv Moscow University, qhov twg cov tub ntxhais hluas ua tib zoo kawm txog lub cev thiab lej, tom qab ntawd nws nkag mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm Moscow State University, qhov chaw nws pib kawm theoretical physics.
GinsburgVitaly Lazarevich (uas yog biography yog piav qhia nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) nyob rau hauv nws scientific kev ua ub no tau mloog zoo rau txoj kev xav ntawm superfluidity thiab superconductivity. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1950, ua ke nrog tus naas ej physicist Landau, tso rau pem hauv ntej txoj kev xav ntawm superconductivity.
Kuj kuj tuaj yeem daws cov lus nug tseem ceeb ntawm quantum electrodynamics. Thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, nws tau ua txhua yam los daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv 1940 nws muab tso rau pem hauv ntej txoj kev xav ntawm superluminal hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv muaju. Ginzburg Vitaly Lazarevich yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse thiab txawj ntse heev.
Nobel nqi zog
Xyoo 2003, tus kws tshawb fawb nto moo tau txais Nobel nqi zog hauv Physics, ua ke nrog A. Abrikosov thiab E. Leggett. Ginzburg-Landau txoj kev xav tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qee qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov thermodynamic thiab muab kev piav qhia rau tus cwj pwm ntawm tus superconductor hauv qhov chaw sib nqus. Vitaly Ginzburg yog thawj tus txheeb xyuas lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm gamma thiab X-ray astronomy.
Nws paub ua ntej txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm xov tooj cua emission, uas tshwm nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub hnub ci halo. Nws tau npaj ib txoj hauv kev los kawm txog qhov chaw circumsolar siv cov xov tooj cua tshwj xeeb.
Raws li Ginzburg-Landau txoj kev xav, cov roj hluav taws xob hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog cov kua dej superfluid ntws los ntawm cov iav siv lead ua tsis muaj cov cim ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Ntxiv rau, nws tau txais ntau yam khoom plig, khoom plig thiab khoom plig tsis yog tsuas yog ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab, tab sis kujntiaj teb no.
Kev xav rau kev ntseeg
Vitaly Ginzburg yog ib tug neeg ntseeg Vajtswv, yog li ntawd nws tsis lees paub Vajtswv lub neej. Rau nws, txhua yam kev paub tsuas yog ua raws li kev tshawb fawb, pov thawj, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev sim.
Kev ntseeg kev ntseeg qhia txog qhov muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb uas tsis xav tau kev piav qhia los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Tus kws tshawb fawb suav tias yog astrology pseudoscience, thiab horoscopes tsuas yog kev lom zem thiab lom zem xwb. Tom qab nyeem ib qho kev kwv yees nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv xov xwm, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem siv cov lus qhia hauv nws thiab rhuav tshem nws lub neej. Tus kws kho mob ntseeg tias tus neeg kawm ntawv yuav tsis ntseeg Vajtswv, vim tsis muaj pov thawj rau nws lub neej. Tib yam siv rau kev dawb huv ntawm phau ntawv, uas yog ib qho kev ceeb toom keeb kwm.
Vitaly yog tus tawm tsam ntawm kev qhia kev ntseeg hauv cov menyuam yaus cov tsev kawm ntawv. Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho tshwm sim txaus ntshai thaum cov pov thawj tuaj rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab nyeem cov ntawv hauv phau Vajlugkub rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov me nyuam txoj kev kawm yuav tsum pab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav thiab tsim cov kev xav zoo.
haujlwm tseem ceeb
Ginzburg Vitaly, uas nws txoj kev koom tes rau kev tshawb fawb tsis muaj nuj nqis rau tib neeg, yog tus sau plaub puas tsab xov xwm thiab kaum lub ntsiab lus ntawm theoretical physics, nrog rau xov tooj cua astronomy. Nyob rau hauv 1940 nws muab tso rau pem hauv ntej txoj kev xav ntawm hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv muaju. Thiab rau xyoo tom qab, ua ke nrog I. Frank, nws tau tsim txoj kev xav ntawm kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob, uas tshwm sim thaum ciam teb ntawm ob qhov sib txawv ntawm ib qho khoom hla.
In 1950 ua ke nrog Landautau los ua tus sau txoj kev xav ntawm semiphenomenological superconductivity. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1958 nws tau tsim txoj kev xav ntawm superfluidity ua ke nrog L. Pitaevsky.
kev ua si hauv zej zog
Ginzburg Vitaly, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm fascinates cov neeg nyeem txawm tias tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kws kho mob, qhia tias tus kws tshawb fawb tau coj lub neej zoo. Xyoo 1955, nws tau kos npe rau "Letter of Three Puadred", thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd - daim ntawv thov tawm tsam cov lus hauv txoj cai lij choj uas tau ua raws li "kev tawm tsam-Soviet propaganda thiab agitation." Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas kev lis kev cai, thiab kuj yog tus editor ntawm ntau cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb. Nws suav hais tias yog ib tug neeg kawm ntawv yog ib tug uas kawm tau zoo tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab. Nws yog rau cov neeg zoo li no cov ntawv tau sau raws li kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Multiple Events
Ginzburg Vitaly (qhov tseeb nthuav qhia txog tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb) tau sib yuav ob zaug. Thawj zaug yog nyob rau Olga Zamsha, kawm tiav ntawm Moscow University, thiab lub thib ob lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub sim physicist Nina Ermakova. Muaj ib tug ntxhais los ntawm nws thawj kev sib yuav thiab ob tug xeeb ntxwv.
Tuag Lub Kaum Hli 8, 2009, thaum muaj cuaj caum-peb, los ntawm lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Nws tau tso tseg ib qho kev pab cuam uas muaj nuj nqis rau tib neeg. Vitaly Ginzburg tsis yog tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij theoretical physicist, tab sis kuj yog ib tus neeg zoo kawg li. Nws tau faus rau hauv Moscow ntawm Novodevichy tojntxas.
