Yuav ua li cas sau "pale xiav" kom raug? Kev sau ntawv ntawm cov npe nyuaj yog kawm nyob rau qib 6th. Cia peb rov hais dua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai.
Thaum koj yuav tsum sau ua ke
Compound adjectives sau ua ke nyob rau hauv xws li:
- yog tsim los ntawm kab lus (ib feem ua raws li qhov thib ob): chubby - round face, xiav-eyed - xiav ob lub qhov muag;
- yog tsim los ntawm cov npe uas yuav tsum tau sau ua ke: tus neeg dhia dej, tus neeg taug kev;
- ib qho ntawm cov khoom tsis yog siv cais: omnivorous, fleeting;
- thawj ntu yog ib qho lus qhia rau "o" lossis "e": them nyiaj siab, saum toj no.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub xub ntiag ntawm cov lus piav qhia yuav tsum muaj kev sau ntawv cais: me me ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
Yog li, "xiav xiav" tsis poob rau hauv cov khoom saum toj no. Yog li, peb yuav tsum tshawb xyuas txoj cai ntxiv.
Thaum twg yuav siv tus hyphen
In complex adjectives, ib tug hyphen yog muab tso rau hauv xws li mob:
- Lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov npe complex uas yuav tsum tau sau nrog ib tug hyphen: southwest - southwest.
- Lawvtsim los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus uas ob qho tib si sib npaug: nqaij thiab mis nyuj, kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam.
Hauv qhov no, tsis txhob siv tus hyphen, koj tuaj yeem tso "thiab" lossis "tsis yog …, tab sis kuj." Thov nco ntsoov: nqaij thiab mis nyuj - nqaij thiab mis nyuj; tab sis cov kua mis qaub yog mis nyuj (ib lo lus yog subordinate rau thib ob).
Ib lo lus sib xyaw pib nrog huab hwm coj-, tub rog-, scientific-, kev kawm-, pej xeem-: kev ua kis las, tub rog-kev kho mob, kev tshawb fawb-tsim, kev kawm-txoj cai, tib neeg txoj kev ywj pheej
Ib qho tseem ceeb: kev lag luam hauv tebchaws tau sau ua ke, txij li lo lus tsim los ntawm kab lus kev lag luam hauv tebchaws.
- Cov ntsiab lus txhais tau tias muaj ntau yam nta: feudal serf - feudal serf, official business - official business.
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm lub npe nrog cov lus piav qhia, qhov twg cov khoom raug muab rov ua dua: ntawv tseeb - kev sau ntawv thiab kos duab.
- Ntxhais lossis xim ua ke: ci ntsuab, liab-xiav, daj-ntsuab-violet.
Daus dawb txhais tau tias yog ntxoov ntxoo xim, thiab muaj ib tug hyphen ntawm no. Lo lus snow-dawb tau tsim los ntawm kab lus dawb daus, yog li nws sau ua ke.
lo lus "paj xiav" yog hyphenated vim nws yog xim ntxoov ntxoo.
Nyob zoo noun adjective
Cia peb mus kawm txoj cai. Peb saib lo lus "daj xiav". Yuav ua li cas sau ib tug adjective tsim los ntawm ib tug zoo lub npe? Qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom paub.
- Cov lus piav qhia yooj yim pib nrog sab qaum teb, sab hnub poob, sab qab teb, sab hnub tuaj, uas yog ib feem ntawmCov npe chaw yog hyphenated: Central European Plain, Republic of South Africa.
- Tab sis yog lo lus yog ib lub npe, koj yuav tsum sau ua ke: ib lub tebchaws South Africa, lub nroog Central European.
- Cov lus piav qhia, uas yog tsim los ntawm thawj lub npe nrog lub npe, ob lub npe, thawj lub npe thiab tus neeg nyiam, tau sau nrog tus neeg txhais lus: Jules Verne tshiab, tus cwj pwm W alter Scott. Ob lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau sau nrog tsab ntawv me.
Peb txheeb tawm lo lus "ntsuab xiav". Tam sim no peb paub yuav ua li cas sau cov adjectives complex - peb yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb lawv tsim li cas. Tab sis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb dua los xav txog.
Ib co ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Txoj cai hais tias thaum thawj feem yog o lossis e adverb, tus sau yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus. Tab sis thaum nws tsis yog ib tug complex adjective, tab sis ib kab lus los ntawm ib tug adverb thiab ib tug adjective / participle, tag nrho cov Cheebtsam tau sau ua ke.
Sib piv: cov txheej txheem kev noj qab haus huv keeb kwm - cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv zej zog, cov xwm txheej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Yog hais tias qhov no yog ib kab lus cais, lo lus nug tuaj yeem muab rau cov lus qhia: kev sib raug zoo - tseem ceeb rau leej twg? (rau haiv neeg).
Tom qab kawm ntxaws txog txoj cai, tsis muaj lus nug ntxiv txog yuav sau li cas "pale xiav" lossis "ci liab". Feem ntau, nws txaus los nug cov lus nug: "Puas yog qhov sib npaug lossis ib kab lus?". Tab sis yog tias koj pom tias nws nyuaj los teb, saib rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntau zaus.
