Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, "improvisation" yog ib lo lus uas tau dhau mus ntev tshaj li kev muaj tswv yim. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua noj thiab hauv TV, hauv kev txiav txim thiab txawm nyob rau hauv science. Lo lus no txhais li cas? Yuav ua li cas decipher nws thiab los ntawm qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws saib?
txhais lus dav dav
Lo lus "improvisation" yog hloov kho Latin lo lus improviso, uas txhais tau tias "tsis muaj kev npaj". Qhov no yog li cas lawv characterize tus txheej txheem ntawm creativity, nyob rau hauv uas lub creation thiab ua tiav ntawm ib tug tej lub tswv yim yog nqa tawm ib txhij. Qee lub sij hawm ib lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb raug xaiv rau improvisation, uas pab tus kws sau ntawv coj nws txoj kev siv zog rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia. Zoo, nws kuj tshwm sim tias improvisation yog tsim yam tsis muaj kev txwv stylistic.
lo lus no tau siv dav hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm kev muaj tswv yim: hauv kev kos duab thiab duab puab, suab paj nruag thiab ntawv nyeem, seev cev, ntaus pob thiab ua yeeb yam. Tsis ntev los no, improvisation tau tsiv mus rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub thiab tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm yuav luag txhua yamspheres ntawm tib neeg kev ua si.
Improvisation in music
Txhua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag los ntawm lawv cov hnub kawm ntawv paub zoo txog cov txheej txheem sau. Cov kab hauv qab yog tias hauv kev xeem koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav koj qhov kev tsim, sau nws tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau, cov kws qhia ntawv teeb lub ntsiab lus thiab txawm txiav txim siab txog cov suab paj nruag - ib daim, nocturne, rondo, sonata, thiab lwm yam
Cov ciam teb ntshiab no feem ntau yog teem rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsis muaj zog hauv kev sib sau, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau lawv kom ua tiav cov haujlwm uas tau sau tseg lawm. Yog tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv muaj kev txawj ntse, cov xwm txheej uas nws yuav tsum tau sau ua tsawg dua. Thiab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hais cais tias kev ua suab paj nruag improvisation yog ib qho ephemeral, nws tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los yog nco qab. Tib txoj kev uas yuav ntes tau ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg yog los ntawm lub suab thiab video kaw.
Painting and sculpture
Cov hom kev kos duab no yog cov khoom siv, uas yog, lawv tuaj yeem xav thiab txiav txim siab. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab lus ntawm pictorial improvisation nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias tus kws kos duab kos tsis muaj sketch, tsis muaj preliminary sketches thiab tsis muaj drafts. Raws li cov suab paj nruag, ntawm no lawv tuaj yeem teeb tsa qee lub ntsiab lus, lossis lawv tuaj yeem nco lub sijhawm no.
Qhov tshwm sim yog ib daim duab uas tsis yog qhov tseeb qhia qhov sib luag, duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab xim, tab sis nws qhia ncaj qha rau pej xeem cov kev xav ntawm nws tus sau thiab nws lub siab. Qee tus ntseeg tias improvisation ntawm canvas yog keeb kwm ntawm cov qauv xws li Impressionism thiab Expressionism.
Ntxhais lus thiab rhetoric
Tus sau zoo tshaj plaws ib txwm muaj lub sijhawm los muab cov ntawv pov tseg, kho nws cov ntawv thiab kho qhov yuam kev. Nws cov npoj yaig, uas improvises rau ntawm daim ntawv, tsis muaj txoj cai zoo li no. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog siv ib qho kev sim sau ib zaj dab neeg, kab lus, paj huam, thiab lwm yam. kom raug, concisely thiab ntawm lub ncauj lus
Ib qho kev xav tau zoo sib xws yog rau cov neeg hais lus uas hais lus rau pej xeem. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsom mus rau ib daim ntawv nrog cov ntawv npaj ua ntej, vim lawv yuav tsum sib koom ua ke thiab txawj ntse piav qhia qhov no lossis qhov teeb meem ntawd rau pej xeem, cia siab rau lawv cov kev xav thiab kev hais lus. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws improvisation yog ib qho kev npaj improvisation, muaj cov lus tseeb thiab qhov tseeb uas koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hauj lwm zoo li no coj cov lus no mus rau hauv kev pabcuam, nco ntsoov txhua yam yooj yim tshaj plaws, thiab lwm yam yog siv raws li txoj kev.
ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas
Rau ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Lawv ua si, sib sau ua ke ntawm kev mus rau hauv tus ncej thiab ntawm theem, yog li ua rau daim duab ci ntsa iab tiag tiag. Cov yeeb yam no feem ntau raug ntaus nqi rau Hollywood hnub qub - Leonardo DiCaprio, Brad Pitt, Jamie Lee Curtis, Jack Nicholson thiab ntau lwm tus. Peb tuaj yeem hais dab tsi txog Hollywood, yog tias muajdaim duab kos duab tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv ancient Rome! Nws yog qhov uas cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau pib ua "arbitrarily" ntawm theem, suab tsis yog lawv tus kheej cov kev sib tham, tab sis kuj tsim cov xwm txheej tshiab uas hloov cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Kev seev cev yam tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb yog lub peev xwm tsis tau muab rau txhua tus, yog li ib hom ntawv hu ua "hu rau improvisation" tau tsim los ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Nov yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev seev cev niaj hnub uas muaj qee qhov kev sib cuag nrog tus khub.
Ob tus neeg koom hauv qhov kev ua no txuas ntxiv kov ib leeg, tab sis tas li hloov lawv txoj kev sib cuag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv ua kev txav mus rau lub suab paj nruag, dov ib leeg, ua yeeb yam, dhia thiab lwm yam kev ua kom yuam kev.
Yuav ua li cas tiv tauj improvisation, nws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev ncab lossis tus tswv ntawm cov txheej txheem. Koj tsuas yog xav hnov lub suab paj nruag thiab koj tus khub, nrog rau pom kev xav li cas qhov no lossis daim duab uas koj yuav piav qhia yuav saib ntawm sab.
Koj twb paub lawm tias koj tuaj yeem tsim kho txhua lub sijhawm, nyob qhov twg: hauv chav ua noj, tsim cov zaub mov tshiab, tom haujlwm, ua nws txawv dua li niaj zaus, thiab sib tham txhua hnub nrog cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj.
