Ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, cov neeg thaum ub tau pib siv ntau yam khoom los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov tsiaj qus thiab cov neeg ua phem: snags thiab sticks, pob zeb ntse, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog los ntawm lub sijhawm nyob deb uas keeb kwm ntawm riam phom pib. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev vam meej, hom tshiab ntawm nws tau tshwm sim, thiab txhua lub caij nyoog keeb kwm sib raug rau cov neeg siab dua dua li ntawm theem dhau los. Hauv ib lo lus, riam phom, zoo li txhua yam hauv peb lub ntiaj teb, tau ua raws li lawv tus kheej txoj kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev muaj sia nyob - los ntawm cov pob zeb yooj yim tshaj plaws rau lub taub hau nuclear.
Yam riam phom
Muaj ntau yam kev faib tawm uas faib riam phom rau ntau hom. Raws li ib tug ntawm lawv, nws yog txias thiab phom. Thawj, nyob rau hauv lem, kuj yog ntawm ob peb hom: chopping, stabbing, percussion, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog tsav los ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv lub zog ntawm ib tug neeg, tab sis ib rab phom ua hauj lwm vim lub zog ntawm ib tug nqi ntawm rab phom. Yog li ntawd, nws tau tsim muaj tseeb thaum tib neeg kawm yuav ua li cas kom tau cov hmoov phom los ntawm ntsev, sulfur thiab thee. Thiab thawj tus paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv qhov no yog Suav (rov qab rau xyoo pua 9 AD). Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm riam phom tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseeb ntawm hnub tsim cov khoom tawg no, txawm li cas los xij, lub xyoo yog paub thaum "daim ntawv qhia" ntawm cov hmoov phom tau piav qhia thawj zaug hauv phau ntawv sau - 1042. Los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, cov ntaub ntawv no tau xau mus rau Middle East, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau Tebchaws Europe.
Phom phom kuj muaj lawv tus kheej ntau yam. Nws tuaj yeem yog riam phom me, phom loj thiab foob pob tawg.
Raws li lwm qhov kev faib tawm, ob qho tib si txias thiab phom yog riam phom melee. Ntxiv rau lawv, muaj riam phom cuam tshuam nrog riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj: nuclear, atomic, kab mob, tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.
riam phom tseem ceeb
Peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev tiv thaiv thaum kaj ntug ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej los ntawm kev pom tias cov kws tshawb fawb qub txeeg qub tes tau tswj kom tau nyob hauv cov chaw nyob ntawm cov neeg thaum ub. Tag nrho cov kev pom no tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau yam keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm hauv zos.
Hom riam phom qub qub tshaj plaws yog pob zeb lossis pob txha pob txha taub hau thiab hmuv, uas tau pom nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees niaj hnub no. Cov khoom pov thawj no muaj txog peb puas txhiab xyoo. Tus lej yog, ntawm chav kawm, impressive. Vim li cas lawv thiaj siv, tua tsiaj qus lossis ua tsov rog nrog lwm pab pawg - peb tsuas tuaj yeem kwv yees. Txawm hais tias cov pob zeb carvings rau qee qhov pab peb rov qab los ntawm kev muaj tiag. Tab sis txog lub sij hawm thaum kev sau ntawv tau tsim los ntawm noob neej, cov ntaub ntawv pib tsim,historiography, nrog rau kev pleev xim, peb muaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus txog kev ua tiav tshiab ntawm tib neeg, suav nrog riam phom. Txij thaum ntawd los, peb tuaj yeem taug qab txoj hauv kev ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv no. Keeb kwm ntawm riam phom suav nrog ntau lub sijhawm, thiab qhov pib yog qhov qub.
Thaum xub thawj, hom riam phom tseem ceeb yog hmuv, hneev thiab xub, riam, axes, thawj zaug ua pob txha thiab pob zeb, thiab tom qab ntawd - hlau (ua los ntawm tooj liab, tooj liab thiab hlau).
Medieval riam phom
Tom qab tib neeg kawm paub ua haujlwm hlau, lawv tau tsim ntaj thiab pikes, nrog rau cov xub nrog cov lus qhia hlau ntse. Rau kev tiv thaiv, shields thiab armor (helmets, chain mail, etc.) tau tsim. Los ntawm txoj kev, txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, gunsmiths pib ua rams thiab catapults los ntawm ntoo thiab hlau rau lub siege ntawm fortresses. Nrog rau txhua qhov kev hloov tshiab hauv kev txhim kho noob neej, riam phom kuj tau txhim kho. Nws tau muaj zog dua, ntse dua, thiab lwm yam.
keeb kwm medieval ntawm kev tsim riam phom yog qhov txaus siab tshwj xeeb, txij li lub sijhawm no tau tsim riam phom, uas hloov pauv txoj hauv kev rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no yog arquebuses thiab squeaks, ces muskets tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd, gunsmiths txiav txim siab los nce qhov loj ntawm lub tom kawg, thiab tom qab ntawd thawj artillery pieces tshwm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, keeb kwm ntawm rab phom pib qhia ntau thiab ntau qhov kev tshawb pom tshiab hauv cheeb tsam no: phom, rab phom, thiab lwm yam.
Newtime
Lub sijhawm no, riam phom maj mam pib hloov los ntawm riam phom, uas tau hloov kho tas li. Nws ceev, tuag quab yuam thiab ntau yam ntawm projectiles nce. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm xyoo pua 20th, keeb kwm ntawm riam phom tsis ua raws li kev tsim kho hauv cheeb tsam no. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, tso tsheb hlau luam tau pib tshwm sim hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov dav hlau pib tshwm rau saum ntuj. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II ntawm lub USSR, ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm tsis siv neeg riam phom tsim - lub Kalashnikov phom phom, nrog rau ntau yam grenade launchers thiab hom foob pob ua ntxaij artillery, Piv txwv li, Soviet Katyusha, underwater tub rog khoom.
riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj
Tsis muaj hom riam phom saum toj no hauv lawv qhov kev phom sij tsis tuaj yeem piv nrog qhov no. Nws, raws li twb tau hais lawm, suav nrog tshuaj lom neeg, lom lossis bacteriological, atomic thiab nuclear. Qhov kawg ob yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Thawj thawj zaug, noob neej tau ntsib lub zog nuclear thaum Lub Yim Hli thiab Kaum Ib Hlis 1945, thaum lub sij hawm atomic bombing ntawm Nyiv lub nroog ntawm Hiroshima thiab Nagasaki los ntawm US Air Force. Cov keeb kwm ntawm riam phom nuclear, los yog theej, lawv siv kev sib ntaus sib tua, pib los ntawm hnub dub no. Ua Vajtswv tsaug uas tib neeg yeej tsis tau ntsib kev poob siab li.
