Qib kev sib piv hauv lus Askiv, zoo li lwm yam, ua haujlwm qhia kev sib txheeb thiab ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm ib qho khoom lossis qhov tshwm sim nrog rau kev siv tib yam zoo ntawm lwm yam khoom lossis qhov tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, raws li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, muaj tsuas yog peb theem ntawm kev sib piv: zoo, sib piv thiab superlative. Hauv kab lus no, txhua qhov ntawm cov qib no yuav raug txiav txim siab cais siv tus piv txwv ntawm cov lus me me, uas txhais tau tias "me" hauv lus Askiv.
degree zoo
Qhov kev sib piv no me me hauv lus Askiv muaj cov haujlwm piav qhia, uas yog, nws ua haujlwm los piav txog qhov no lossis qhov khoom lossis qhov tshwm sim hauv kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus. Txhawm rau muab nws yooj yim, qhov kev sib piv no, txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav suab, tsis yog hais txog kev sib piv, tab sis tsuas yog hais qhov tseeb tias ib tug neeg lossis ib yam dab tsi me me, tsis hais qhov loj ntawm lwm yam khoom lossis creatures.
Ntawm no yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov lus me me hauv qhov zookev sib piv:
- Kuv tsis hais tias kuv lub tebchaws me me, tab sis cov paib ceev tau sawv 'rov qab'. - Kuv tsis yog hais tias kuv lub zos me me, tab sis cov kev txwv ceev ntawm txoj kev "rov qab" / sib ze heev. (Qhov no classic British lus tso dag hais txog qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv me me lub zos, ceev txwv tsuas yog tshwm sim ntawm qhov nkag thiab tawm ntawm lub nroog, thiab yog hais tias lawv muaj neeg coob coob, lub zos yog heev me me.)
- Nws yog ib qho cuab yeej me me txawv txawv nws txiav txim siab kho kuv lub tsheb nrog, thiab nws yog txoj hauv kev phem tshaj plaws rau nws ua rau kuv ntseeg tias nws yog tus kws tshaj lij zoo. - Nws txiav txim siab kho kuv lub tsheb nrog qee lub cuab yeej me me txawv txawv thiab qhov ntawd yog txoj hauv kev phem tshaj ua rau kuv ntseeg tias nws zoo tiag tiag.
Raws li cov piv txwv qhia, me me yog tus yam ntxwv yooj yim hauv qhov no.
Sib piv degree
Hauv lus Askiv, muaj peb txoj hauv kev los tsim qhov kev sib piv me me. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv pab piav qhia lossis piav qhia tias qhov khoom me me lossis qhov tshwm sim muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lwm yam khoom lossis qhov tshwm sim, tab sis nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
| Sib piv degree | ||
| Kev tsis txaus ntseeg | kev sib npaug | Kev lees paub |
| Yam khoom koj tab tom nrhiav yog me dua qhov nws muab piv rau | yam khoom koj tab tom nrhiav yog me me npaum li qhov piv rau | Yam khoom koj tab tom nrhiav tsis yog me medab tsi nws piv rau |
| Small | As me | tsawg me |
| Koj txhais tes me dua kuv | Nws khob me npaum li nws. | Peb lub zej zog tsawg dua li koj li. |
| Koj txhais tes me dua kuv | Nws lub khob me me li nws | Peb lub zej zog tsis tsawg li koj li |
Qhov kev sib piv me me no pab piav txog ib yam hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lwm tus: hais tias nws ntau dua, tsawg dua, lossis tsawg npaum li qhov nws tau muab piv rau. Nws yog siv ntau zaus vim nws hloov tau yooj yim hauv cov qauv thiab nco ntsoov yooj yim.
Ntxiv rau, cov ntawv sib txawv ntawm nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv tib kab lus, tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb dua, txawv txawv thiab nthuav lus piav qhia. Piv txwv li:
- Nyob ib khob kas fes me me, tsawg dua qhov koj yuav tsum sawv, tab sis txhais tau tias me dua qhov kuv xav kom kuv tus kheej tau maj mam haus thaum sawv ntxov es tsis txhob maj thiab ntshai ua haujlwm lig. - Nws yog ib khob kas fes me me; Tsis yog me me li koj yuav tsum sawv, tab sis qhov tseeb me dua qhov kuv xav kom haus dej ntsiag to thaum sawv ntxov es tsis txhob maj thiab ntshai ua haujlwm lig.
- Kev ncaj ncees ua haujlwm thaum sawv daws tau txais ib feem me me ntawm kev vam meej ib yam li lwm tus ntawm koj, thiab txhua tus feem tsawg dua koj li. - Kev ncaj ncees los thaum sawv daws tau tib yamib qho me me ntawm tag nrho kev vam meej, zoo li txhua tus neeg tsuas yog koj, thiab tag nrho lawv cov khoom me dua koj li.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov piv txwv tau muab, me me yog ib qho khoom siv nplua nuj nyob rau hauv feem ntau siv qib sib piv. Thaum siv tau zoo, cov tswv yim nthuav dav thiab kev xav tuaj yeem nthuav tawm.
Qhov kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib piv me me, tsis zoo li yav dhau los, piv cov khoom xav tau tsis yog nrog lwm yam khoom, tab sis nrog txhua qhov ua tau. Nws suab zoo li qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab txhais tau tias "qhov tsawg tshaj plaws" lossis "qhov tsawg tshaj plaws".
Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm nws siv:
- Txawm yog tus aub me tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no tuaj yeem tom thiab mob. - Txawm tias tus dev me tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb tuaj yeem tom nyuaj.
- Kuv twb pom ntau lub tsheb thiab thaum kawg tau tus me tshaj plaws, vim nws zoo li kuv nyiam tshaj plaws. - Kuv pom ntau lub tsheb, tab sis thaum kawg kuv yuav tus me tshaj plaws vim nws zoo li qhov nyiam tshaj plaws rau kuv.
- Kev phooj ywg tiag tiag yog thaum koj cov phooj ywg raug thov los ntawm koj los qhia nws txoj kev zoo siab, muab faib ua ob ntu thiab coj nws tus kheej qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. - Kev phooj ywg tiag tiag yog thaum koj tus phooj ywg, thaum koj thov kom nws faib kev zoo siab, muab faib ua ob thiab khaws qhov tsawg tshaj plaws rau nws tus kheej.
Txhua peb qib ntawm kev sib piv ntawm cov lus me me yog siv ua lus Askiv, koj yuav tsum paub lawv. Ntxiv mus, lwm yam adjectives ua raws tib txoj cai thiab raug tsimnyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo sib xws. Yog li ntawd, tau kawm cov qib ntawm kev sib piv me me, nws muaj peev xwm taug qab tus qauv thiab zoo sib xws siv lwm lo lus, qhia txog kev sib raug zoo lossis kev ua tau zoo. Tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hais thaum twg thiab nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej twg nws yuav tsim nyog kom paub cov qib ntawm kev sib piv ntawm cov lus Askiv. Tab sis leej twg tuaj yeem hais nrog kev ntseeg siab tias lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej.
