Kawm thiab txhawb lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib piv hauv lus Askiv tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws lossis txoj haujlwm yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nws tsuas yog qhov kev zam uas twb muaj lawm qee zaum ua rau kab laum uas yuav tsum tau kho thiab tsis rov ua dua yav tom ntej. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum xub nkag siab tias lus Askiv (raws li Lavxias teb sab) zoo adverbs thiab adjectives tuaj yeem muaj qib sib piv. Ntxiv mus, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab muaj, raws li ib tug txoj cai, ob qho tib si complex thiab yooj yim daim ntawv ntawm kev tsim cov degrees ntawm kev sib piv thiab adjectives, thiab adverbs, ces cov degrees ntawm kev sib piv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv muaj ib tug nruj sib txawv rau cov tsim ntawm cov degrees ntawm kev sib piv rau cov degrees ntawm kev sib piv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. ib- thiab ob-zaj lus adjectives thiab adverbs.
Yog li, raws li hom kev kawm, qib kev sib piv hauv lus Askiv tau muab faib ua:
- Simple/monosyllabic: harsh - harsher - the harshest.
- Polysyllabic: splendid – ntau splendid – the most splendid.
- Incorrect: deb - farther/further - farthest/furthest.
Hauv cov piv txwv saum toj no, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia, vim qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv qhov ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv,uas hais txog qhov kev sib piv, yaj, rau ob qho tib si ntawm kev hais lus ntawm lus Askiv, zoo ib yam.
Raws li txoj cai yooj yim tshaj plaws uas siv tau thaum txiav txim siab txog hom kev tsim ntawm qib kev sib piv ntawm ib qho lus Askiv lossis cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus Lavxias sib npaug ntawm tib lo lus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab peb hais "zoo" - "zoo dua" - "zoo tshaj". Yog hais tias peb muab pov tseg lub superlative degree, ces peb yuav pom tias qhov adverb ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus muaj peb lo lus sib txawv nyob rau hauv nws peb hom: zoo, zoo dua, zoo tshaj plaws (koj tuaj yeem, tau kawg, siv daim ntawv sib xyaw - qhov zoo tshaj plaws - tab sis hauv qhov no. piv txwv nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv daim ntawv los ntawm ib lo lus). Qhov no tam sim ntawd thawb peb mus rau lub tswv yim tias tib lo lus hais hauv lus Askiv kuj yuav tsis raug (uas yog qhov tseeb). Txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem sim nrhiav qhov tsis sib xws hauv qib ntawm kev sib piv ntawm ib khub ntawm Lavxias thiab lus Askiv adverbs lossis adjectives (sib npaug).
Txoj cai thib ob yooj yim, uas yooj yim to taub thiab siv thaum tsim nyog, cuam tshuam txog kev tsim cov npe polysyllabic ntawm adjectives thiab adverbs. Txoj cai no hais tias: thaum ib lo lus muaj ob lossis ntau lub suab, ces nws qhov kev sib piv yog qhia los ntawm lo lus ua ntej "ntau", thiab daim ntawv superlative los ntawm cov lus "feem ntau". Tau kawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nuances ntawm kev siv qib ntawm kev sib piv thiab kawm kom txiav txim siab sai sai uas txoj cai siv tau rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej, tab sis rau feem ntau.cov cai no txaus lawm.
Txoj cai thib peb yooj yim tab sis tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog qhov thib 3 ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adverbs thiab adjectives, tsis hais hom kev kawm qib twg, ib txwm muaj cov lus tseeb. Nws zoo heev pab txhawb txoj hmoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias hauv lus Askiv tsis muaj tag nrho cov poj niam txiv neej rau txhua qhov ntawm kev hais lus, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm inflections yog li qub nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog Lavxias teb sab uas yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsis meej pem. Qhov kev zam, tej zaum, yog qhov hu ua "silent e" ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qee cov lus, uas cuam tshuam rau cov lus nyob hauv lub suab lus dhau los thiab ua rau nws qhib qhov no.
