Olympic Games hauv Ancient Greece - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev sib tw kis las ntawm ancient sij hawm

Olympic Games hauv Ancient Greece - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev sib tw kis las ntawm ancient sij hawm
Olympic Games hauv Ancient Greece - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev sib tw kis las ntawm ancient sij hawm
Anonim

Ntau tshaj li ob txhiab xyoo dhau los, cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg tau tsim los ntawm Olympia, nws tau qhuas los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, keeb kwm thiab kws sau paj huam. Nws yog nto moo rau nws qhov chaw dawb huv, cov tuam tsev ntawm Zeus thiab Hera, keeb kwm monuments, kev tsim kho uas hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 2nd BC. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Olympic Games, ntau yam qauv tau tsim thiab ntau tus mlom tau tsim, suav nrog tus pej thuam nto moo ntawm Zeus. Nws nyob ntawm no tias kaum tawm txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv Hellas tau sib sau los ua cov neeg koom thiab ua pov thawj ntawm kev sib tw kis las loj tshaj plaws ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los.

Olympic Games hauv Ancient Greece
Olympic Games hauv Ancient Greece

Tus pej xeem hero Hercules, tus huab tais legendary Pelops, Spartan tus tsim cai lij choj Lycurgus, tus huab tais ntawm Elis Ifit - cov npe no hauv cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg tau cuam tshuam nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ua kis las dawb ceev hauv Olympia. Tsis muaj kev pom zoo thaum lawv thawj zaug. suav tias yog ntseeg tauhnub carved rau ntawm marble slab nyob ib sab ntawm lub npe ntawm tus yeej hauv kev sib tw khiav. 776 BC ua e. nkag mus rau lub annals ntawm kev ua si raws li lub xyoo uas thawj Olympic ua si tau tuav nyob rau hauv ancient Greece. Hnub uas lawv qhib thiab pib kev sib tw peb lub hlis nyob rau hauv lub nroog Hellenic tau kawm los ntawm cov tub txib ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Zeus.

Muaj kev txwv nruj rau cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib tw. Lawv tsuas yog yug los ua pej xeem dawb ntawm Greek keeb kwm, uas tsis stain lawv tus kheej nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev cog lus, kev ua tsis ncaj ncees lossis lwm yam kev ua txhaum cai. Raws li cov kev cai Olympic, cov neeg ncaws pob uas tau tshaj tawm lawv txoj kev koom tes hauv cov kev sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm plaub lub xyoos tau muab 10 lub hlis los npaj, thiab ib hlis ua ntej pib Olympics lawv yuav tsum tuaj rau Olympia thiab qhia lawv txoj kev npaj los koom nrog. kev sib tw. Cov poj niam raug txwv tsis pub nyob rau lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub chaw dawb huv ntawm Zeus, thiab, tau kawg, Olympic Games ntawm Ancient Greece tau tuav yam tsis muaj kev koom tes.

Olympic Games hauv Ancient Greece
Olympic Games hauv Ancient Greece

Thaum thawj kaum peb Olympics, tsuas yog cov neeg sib tw sib tw rau ib qho kev ncua deb, uas, nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm tus kws txiav txim, yog 175 - 192.27 meters. Ntawm lub kaum tsib Olympiad, lub pentathlon tau tshwm sim, suav nrog kev khiav, kev sib tw, discus thiab javelin ntuav, dhia ntev. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, Olympic Games hauv Ancient Greece tau txhawb lawv txoj haujlwm nrog kev sib tw tshiab - kev sib ntaus nrig thiab kev sib tw tsheb sib tw los ntawm ob lossis plaub tus nees. Nyob rau hauv 648 BC, pankration, hom kev lim hiam thiab nyuaj tshaj plaws, tau suav nrog hauv txoj haujlwm.kev sib tw, combining wrestling thiab fisticuffs. Kev sib tw Olympic hauv Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws kuj suav nrog kev sib tw nees thiab kev ua tub rog.

Olympic Games ntawm Ancient Greece
Olympic Games ntawm Ancient Greece

Raws li ib feem ntawm kev ntseeg kev ntseeg, Olympic Games hauv Ancient Greece tau pib thiab xaus nrog kev cai dab qhuas. Cov neeg ncaws pob tau siv thawj hnub ntawm kev ua si ntawm thaj chaw thiab thaj chaw ntawm lawv cov vaj tswv patron, thiab hnub kawg tom qab cov khoom plig tau nthuav tawm rau cov yeej, lawv rov qab ua koob tsheej. Kev yeej yeej ntawm Olympics yog qhov muaj nuj nqis heev, vim nws tau qhuas tsis yog tus neeg ncaws pob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog txoj cai nws sawv cev.

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg Loos, Olympic Games hauv Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws maj mam poob lawv qhov qub, thiab sai sai poob lawv qhov tseem ceeb yav dhau los. Xyoo 394 tau dhau los ua hnub txwv tsis pub ua si los ntawm Roman huab tais Theodosius, uas tau pom ib qho kev cai dab qhuas hauv kev ua kis las.

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