Krasnodar Territory yog ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Nws nyob ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm thaj chaw huab cua, keeb kwm kev vam meej thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws. Nws yog hais txog haiv neeg thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm thaj av uas yuav tham ntxiv.
Demographic keeb kwm
Hais txog 5 lab 300 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw Krasnodar. Yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg ntawm Russia nyob ntawm no: Tatars, Chuvashs, Bashkirs, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm no, 5 lab 200 txhiab tus neeg yog pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Lawv nyob li neeg txawv teb chaws - 12.6 txhiab. Nrog dual pej xeem - 2,9 txhiab. Cov neeg tsis muaj neeg xam xaj - 11.5 txhiab tus neeg.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob niaj hnub nce zuj zus. Qhov no yog yooj yim los ntawm influx ntawm migrants. Lub tsev nyob hauv cheeb tsam yog qhov xav tau zoo heev. Cov neeg tsiv ntawm no mus nyob mus tas li. Qhov no yog vim thaj tsam huab cua me me.
Muaj 26 lub nroog, 13 thaj chaw loj thiab 1725 lwm qhov chaw nyob deb nroog me hauv cheeb tsam. Qhov piv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab nyob deb nroog yog kwv yees li 52 txog 48 feem pua. Yuav luag 34% ntawm cov pej xeem hauv nroog nyob hauv plaub lub nroog loj: Sochi, Krasnodar, Novorossiysk thiab Armavir.
Kev sib tw ntawm tib neeg
Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw Krasnodar muaj txog 150 haiv neeg. Cov pab pawg tseem ceeb uas nyob hauv Kuban:
- Russians - 86.5%.
- Armenians - 5.4%.
- Ukrainians - 1.6%.
- Tatars - 0.5%.
- Lwm - 6%.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov pejxeem, raws li pom tau los ntawm cov npe, yog cov neeg Lavxias. Cov pawg me me nyob hauv thaj chaw me me. Cov no yog, piv txwv li, Greeks, Tatars, Armenians. Hauv thaj chaw Krasnodar, lawv feem ntau nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab.
Kuban Cossacks
Cov cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm ntawm Cossacks niaj hnub no tab tom npaj cov tub rog yav tom ntej rau tub rog, kev kawm tub rog-patriotic ntawm cov hluas, kev tiv thaiv cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam, thiab kev saib xyuas pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tsis muaj lawv, tag nrho cov neeg ntawm Krasnodar Territory yuav tsis xav txog lub neej, vim hais tias. lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev hauv kev tswj hwm hauv cheeb tsam.
Qhov txawv ntawm thaj av Kuban
Cov kab lig kev cai ntawm cov neeg ntawm Krasnodar Territory yog qhov tshwj xeeb heev. Txhua tus neeg uas xav tias nws tus kheej yog Cossack yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai mus sij hawm ntev thiab cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg paub txog kev ntseeg siab rau qhov ua rau lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv. Tau kawg, nws nyuaj rau sau tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Kuban. Muaj ntau cov kev cai thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm no. Thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog txawv los ntawm rationality thiab kev zoo nkauj. Tab sis peb yuav sim qhia rau koj txog qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws.
Kev tsim kho thiab txhim kho tsev
Rau Cossacks, tsim tsev yog ib qho ntawmcov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub neej. Yuav luag tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no tau pab txhua tsev neeg ua ib lub tsev.
Qhov no, raws li Kuban Cossacks ntseeg, khi cov neeg rau hauv ib leeg, uas txhais tau tias nws ua rau lawv muaj zog dua. Lub tsev Turluch tau ua raws li txoj cai no.
Ua ntej kev tsim kho, cov dev, yaj, plaub plaub, thiab lwm yam tau muab pov tseg nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw yav tom ntej. Qhov no yog ua kom muaj tsiaj nyob hauv tsev.
Tom qab ntawd cov ncej tau khawb rau hauv av, lawv tau txuas nrog ib tsob ntoo ntawm lawv tus kheej. Thaum lub thav duab npaj txhij lawm, lawv hu tag nrho cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg zej zog kom lawv ua ntej ua "lub tsev pheeb suab" tom tsev.
Coated phab ntsa nrog av nplaum tov nrog straw. Ib tug ntoo khaub lig tau tsav mus rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm "pem hauv ntej" los foom koob hmoov rau lub tsev thiab nws cov inhabitants. Lawv smeared vaj tse nyob rau hauv 3 txheej, kawg ntawm uas yog tov nrog manure.
Cov tsev zoo li no tau suav tias yog qhov sov tshaj plaws thiab "siab tshaj plaws" tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog lub tsev zoo xwb, tab sis kuj yog vim lub zog zoo ntawm cov neeg uas tau pab tsim. Tom qab kev tsim kho tiav lawm, cov tswv tau npaj kev sib sau ua ke nrog cov khoom noj tshiab. Nws yog ib qho kev ua tsaug rau kev pab, tsis yog kev them nyiaj niaj hnub.
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yuav luag zoo ib yam rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv Kuban. Lub tsev muaj ob chav. Muaj ib lub qhov cub me me. Ntoo rooj zaum yuav luag tag nrho ntev ntawm chav tsev thiab ib lub rooj loj loj. Qhov no tau hais txog ntau tsev neeg thiab kev tos txais qhua. Muaj lub hauv siab, lub hauv siab ntawm drawers thiab lwm yam rooj tog hauv chav loj. Raws li txoj cai, nws tau ua kom xaj. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv tsev yog lub ces kaum liab - lub rooj los yog txee lined nrog cov cim thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrogphuam thiab ntawv paj. tswm ciab, phau ntawv thov Vajtswv, tais Easter, phau ntawv nco txog tau khaws cia ntawm no.
phuam da dej yog ib txwm Kuban kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev. Daim ntaub khi nrog lace, cross-stitched los yog satin plooj.
Kev lig kev cai ntawm cov neeg ntawm Krasnodar Territory mus tob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Lawv hwm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab sim ua kom muaj kab lis kev cai thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv lawv cov menyuam. Ib feem nrov ntawm Kuban sab hauv yog cov duab ntawm phab ntsa. Nws raug suav hais tias yog tsev neeg qub txeeg qub teg. Daim duab qhia txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv tsev neeg lub neej.
Cossack khaub ncaws
Txiv neej lub wardrobe muaj ib tug tub rog thiab xws li khaub ncaws. Tub rog hnav khaub ncaws - tsaus Circassian tsho loj, ris ntawm tib daim ntaub, hood, beshmet, kaus mom, lub caij ntuj no cloak thiab khau boots.
Cov khaub ncaws poj niam muaj feem ntau ntawm cov paj rwb lossis ntaub ntaub ntaub pleated ntawm lub duav kom puv thiab lub tsho ntev ntev nrog cov nyees khawm trimmed nrog tes-lace. Tus nqi ntawm cov khaub ncaws hauv Cossacks yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj dua, lawv qhia meej dua cov xwm txheej hauv zej zog.
Khoom
Cov neeg ntawm Krasnodar Territory yog ntau haiv neeg, yog li Kuban zaub mov muaj ntau haiv neeg. Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm Cossacks yog nplej nplej, ntses, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab cov khoom noj tsiaj txhu. Cov zaub mov nrov tshaj plaws yog borsch, uas lawv ntxiv taum, lard, nqaij, thiab sauerkraut. Kuj nyiam tais diav yog dumplings, dumplings.
Nqaij hauv Kuban tau noj ntau dua li lwm thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Hlub nyob rau hauv Kubankuj lard, uas yog noj ob qho tib si ntsev thiab kib. Yav dhau los, cov zaub mov yog ib txwm ua rau hauv qhov cub hauv cov tais diav.
Crafts ntawm Kuban
Cov neeg ntawm Krasnodar Territory tau nto moo rau lawv cov kws txawj. Lawv ua haujlwm nrog ntoo, av nplaum, pob zeb thiab hlau. Txhua cheeb tsam muaj nws nto moo potters, uas muab tais diav rau tag nrho cov neeg. Txhua tus txiv neej xya ua haujlwm hauv lub forge. Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau ancient Cossack art. Kuznetsov muaj nuj nqis thiab qhuas. Lawv paub yuav ua li cas riam phom, khoom siv hauv tsev, khau nees thiab ntau ntxiv.
Cov poj niam crafts weaving. Cov menyuam ntxhais thaum yau tau qhia txog daim ntawv no.
Npaj muab khaub ncaws rau neeg, khoom dai hauv tsev.
Peb tau ua cov kaus mom los ntawm cov ntaub npuag thiab yaj. Lub loom, spinning log yog cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv txhua lub tsev. Cov poj niam yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm rau lawv.
Cov neeg ntawm Krasnodar Territory: txoj kev ntawm lub neej
Tsev neeg nyob rau hauv Kuban tau loj. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm kev tsis txaus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm loj. Txij li hnub nyoog 18 txog 38 xyoo, txhua tus txiv neej raug txiav txim siab ua tub rog. Nws tau ua tub rog 4 xyoos thiab yuav tsum tau mus koom txhua qhov chaw cob qhia, muaj nees thiab hnav khaub ncaws puv.
Cov poj niam saib xyuas menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Txhua tsev neeg muaj ntau dua 5 tus menyuam. Hauv cov loj, lawv cov naj npawb mus txog 15. Cov av tau muab rau txhua tus menyuam yug los, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muaj tsev neeg zoo thiab pub rau tag nrho tsev neeg. Cov menyuam yaus raug qhia ua haujlwm ntxov heev. Thaum muaj 5-7 xyoos, lawv twb pab txhua yam uas nyob hauv lawv lub hwj chim.
Lab lus
Lawv feem ntau hais lus sib xyaw ntawm Lavxias thiab Ukrainian. Hauv kev hais lus, muaj ntau lo lus qiv los ntawm cov neeg siab. Cov lus yog tshwj xeeb thiab nthuav. Ntau cov lus pov thawj thiab cov lus tau siv hauv kev sib txuas lus.
Npe ntawm cov neeg ntawm Krasnodar Territory
Russia ib feem ntawm no yog ntau haiv neeg uas nws tuaj yeem hu tau yooj yim lub tebchaws ntawm lub tebchaws. Leej twg koj yuav tsis ntsib ntawm no! Ua tsaug rau ntau haiv neeg, kab lis kev cai ntawm thaj av no muaj ntau yam thiab nthuav.
Nyob rau hauv Krasnodar Territory nyob ob qho tib si haiv neeg ntawm Russia (Tatars, Mordovians, Maris, Chuvashs, Ossetians, Circassians, Lezgins, Kumyks, Adyghes, Avars, Dargins, Udmurts), thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm haiv neeg ntawm lwm lub xeev.. Cov no yog Armenians, Ukrainians, Georgians, Belarusians, Kazakhs, Greeks, Germans, Poles, Uzbeks, Moldovans, Lithuanians, Finns, Romanians, Koreans, Tajik, Turkmens, Estonians.
