Cov menyuam yaus mus rau qib 1 thiab tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kawm paj huam thaum nyeem ntawv. Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm ntau tus menyuam thiab niam txiv pib. Txawm li cas los xij, cov menyuam yaus nco cov paj huam yooj yim dua li cov laus. Puas muaj peev xwm kawm tau paj huam zoo thiab nrawm? Zoo, tau kawg, yog! Kab lus no yuav qhia rau koj paub tias nws yooj yim npaum li cas los kawm ib nqe.
Vim li cas thiaj tseem ceeb kom kawm paj huam ib ntus?
Qhov teeb meem thaum kawm poetic tej hauj lwm tshwm sim yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis nyiam thiab tsis to taub yog vim li cas lawv yuav tsum tau qhia. Qhov tseeb, kev kawm paj huam yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tseem tsim nyog.
Ua ntej, nyeem cov haujlwm no txhim kho kev nco. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txhim kho kev nco, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog ua haujlwm nrog paj huam. Qhov thib ob, cov ntawv sau zoo li no txhim kho kev hais lus thiab hais lus.
cov lus qhia dav dav
Kawm ib nqe lus yooj yim npaum li cas? Yuav kom nco ntsoov cov ntawv nyeem kom sai li sai tau, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Nyob ib leeg nrog koj tus kheej, kaw suab paj nruag, tshem tawm txhua yam kev ntxhov siab, tsis suav nrog TV, xov tooj cua, xov tooj thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Ua tiav qhov ntsiag to thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb yog xav tau.
- coj tus cwj pwm zoo rau kev ua haujlwm, tsis txhob ntxhov siab yog tias qee yam tsis ua haujlwm. Tus cwj pwm zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum kawm paj huam.
- Nws zoo heev yog tias koj twb paub tias hom kev nco ua haujlwm rau koj li cas: kev pom, kev hnov lus lossis lub cim xeeb. Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau pom tias hom kev nco twg yog qhov tseem ceeb, sim nrhiav kom paub. Cov neeg nyiam phau ntawv feem ntau muaj qhov muag pom, cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag - mloog, thiab cov neeg tsim qauv, ua yeeb yam thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab - piv txwv. Siv cov kev nco no.
- Yuav kawm ib nqes yooj yim npaum li cas thaum tseem tshuav tsawg? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws, tsis txhob xav tias koj yuav tsis muaj sijhawm ua dab tsi. Nws cuam tshuam thiab cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev kawm.
Yuav ua li cas kawm paj huam sai sai: cov lus qhia kom nco cov ntawv sai sai
Yuav kawm tau ib nqes loj npaum li cas? Muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb algorithm rau kev nco cov ntawv nyuaj:
- Nyeem zaj paj huam zoo heev. Sim nkag siab nws lub ntsiab lus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nyeem nws tsis tsuas yog nrov, tab sis kuj ob peb zaug rau koj tus kheej. Thaum nyeem ntawv nrov, sim ua gesticulate, hais txog commas, exclamation thiab cov lus nug cim nrog intonation. Xav txog lub ntsiab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.
- Ua raws cov xwm txheej uas tus kws sau paj huam tau piav, lossis qhov kev xav sib lawv liag.
- Yog tias koj muaj lub cim xeeb lossis pom kev nco, sau nqe lus rau ntawm daim ntawv. Nws yooj yim npaum li cas los kawm ib nqe yog tias kev nco yog tsim los ntawm pob ntseg? Nrhiav ib lub kaw lus lossis nyeem cov ntawv rau hauv lub suab kaw. Mloog thiab hais.
- Qhiapaj huam los ntawm stanzas, tom qab nco cov stanza, kaw cov phau ntawv thiab sau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nco. Ua qhov no nrog txhua qhov txuas ntxiv.
Lwm txoj kev kawm
Yuav yooj yim npaum li cas los kawm ib nqe lus hauv lwm txoj kev?
- Sau rau ib daim ntawv lossis rov luam ib nqe lus ntawm zaj paj huam ob peb zaug thiab rov hais nrov nrov.
- Nrhiav thiab txiav txim qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov stanzas, nco ntsoov cov kab ke. Koj tuaj yeem kos ib txoj kev npaj paj huam rau ntawm ib daim ntawv raws li hom ntsiab lus.
- Txhim ntsuas ntsuas qhov ua haujlwm tau sau rau hauv, nco ntsoov qhov tso ntawm kev ntxhov siab.
- Qhia cov nqe lus tseem ceeb hauv zaj paj huam uas qhia tag nrho lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tso siab rau lawv thaum nco.
- Tom qab koj tau kawm zaj paj huam lawm, koj yuav tsum sib sau ua ke los ntawm kev nyeem nws nrov nrov ob peb zaug.
- Paub tias kev nco ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thaum tshiab, piv txwv li thaum nruab hnub, cuam tshuam nrog kev ntseeg nrov.
Ntau tus hluas xav txog qhov yooj yim npaum li cas los kawm ib nqe. Qhov tseeb, yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai thiab cov lus pom zoo no, cov ntawv nyeem, txawm tias qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, tuaj yeem nco tau yooj yim.
