College Secretary - civil rank in the Table of Ranks

Cov txheej txheem:

College Secretary - civil rank in the Table of Ranks
College Secretary - civil rank in the Table of Ranks
Anonim

Raws li tsab cai lij choj ntawm All-Lavxias Emperor Peter I, txhua qib hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman muaj qhov tseeb hierarchy. Kev tsim lub Rooj Sib Tham tau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau cov haujlwm niaj hnub hauv lub tebchaws thiab txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nom tswv. Cov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau Lub Rooj Sib Tham ntawm qee lub sijhawm, tab sis qhov tseeb nws muaj mus txog xyoo 1917.

Tsim Txiaj Ntsig

Emperor Peter I
Emperor Peter I

Peter the Great tau poob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm tsar. Thaum lub sij hawm nws kav nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman muaj ib tug tseem ceeb kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev ua tub rog, kev tswj lub tsev teev ntuj, kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej. Cov qauv ntawm kev pabcuam pej xeem kuj tau hloov pauv. Los ntawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 24, 1722, Lub Rooj Sib Tham tau qhia, raws li txhua qib hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws raug txiav txim rau hauv 14 chav kawm. Qib qis tshaj yog kaum plaub thiab qhov siab tshaj yog thawj.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov tub rog tub rog tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov pej xeem. Cov qauv no yog ib feem ntawm qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm Petrine, cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tub rog tau nce ntau, txij li lub tebchaws Lavxias tau ua raws li txoj cai txawv tebchaws.thiab ua tsov rog nrog nws cov neeg tawm tsam.

Nyob rau hauv Lub Rooj Sib Tham, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab hauv qab no, txhua qib tau pom meej meej. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg tau txiav txim siab tsis yog los ntawm nws tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, tab sis los ntawm tus kheej tsim nyog.

Daim duab ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham 1898
Daim duab ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham 1898

Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Peter qhov kev tsim kho tshiab yog kev nce hauv kev sib raug zoo, uas yog qhov zoo dua rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

College Secretary

Muaj kev nruj hierarchy hauv kev pabcuam pej xeem. Qhov no tau pab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Ib tug neeg, txawm nws tsev neeg loj npaum li cas los xij, tsis tuaj yeem thov rau txoj haujlwm siab yog tias nws tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog.

Collegiate secretary yog ib tug pej xeem nyob rau hauv qib X (nyob rau hauv pab tub rog, nws corresponded rau ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm captain). Cov neeg uas muaj qib no tuaj yeem tuav, txawm tias qis, tab sis kev coj noj coj ua. Raws li tsab cai lij choj, nws tau raug xaiv tsuas yog tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv. Kom tau txais qib XI chav kawm - tus kws pab tswv yim - lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog 3 xyoos.

Cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai:

  1. Cov qib pej xeem, uas suav nrog qib ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv qib siab, tau muab los ntawm cov laus lossis rau kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb.
  2. Rau qhov xav tau kev qhuas siab dua ib tus qib ntawm cov rooj sib tham ua haujlwm lossis kev ua koob tsheej rau pej xeem, raug nplua nyiaj sib npaug rau ob lub hlis cov nyiaj hli ntawm tus neeg ua txhaum cai raug them.
  3. Kev rau txim rau pej xeem suav nrog kev poob qib. Tom qab ntawd, nws tsuas tuaj yeem xa rov qab los ntawm kev tshaj tawm pej xeem nomin altshwj xeeb decree.
  4. Txhua tus, raws li nws qib, yuav tsum muaj cov neeg coob thiab cov khaub ncaws (livery).

Daim duab qhia Mikhail Anarovich hauv cov khaub ncaws ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv qib siab. Peb lub hnub qub tau txuas nrog lub pob khawm ntawm lub tsho, lub cheeb ntawm 11.2 hli. Lub cim ntawm lub tuam tsev pabcuam kuj tau txuas rau ntawd.

Collegiate secretary's uniform
Collegiate secretary's uniform

Ntaus collegiate secretaries

Txhua tus paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, tab sis ob peb tus neeg paub tias nws tau tuav lub luag haujlwm rau pej xeem thiab koom tes nrog cov koom haum sawv cev, ua raws cov lus qhia los ntawm cov thawj coj saum toj kawg nkaus. Nyob rau hauv 1817, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin ua tiav nws cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum thiab tau txais tsub lub qeb ntawm collegiate secretary. Thawj qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov kev pabcuam yog Collegium of Foreign Affairs. Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog Pushkin txoj haujlwm hauv chav haujlwm no vim nws txoj haujlwm tsis pub leej twg paub. Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau taw qhia tias kev muaj tswv yim zoo ntawm Alexander Sergeevich yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws lub hom phiaj thiab kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm nws tus kheej thaum nws ua haujlwm hauv chav lis haujlwm zais cia.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

Ntxiv rau Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin, qib ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv qib siab kuj tau muab rau ib qho ntawm cov classics ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv - Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev - thiab composer Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky.

Tom kawg raug yuam kom koom nrog Main Engineering Department hauv xyoo 1863 vim tsis muaj nyiaj txiag. Kev pabcuam pej xeem tau dhau los ua qhov kev sim nyuaj rau tus kws tshaj lij tshuab raj. Cov neeg los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv lub voj voog sab hauv tau sau txog qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas rau lawv kom pom Mussorgsky cov kab ntawv sau npe tsis yog cov qhab nia tsis tau yug.

Musioned in dab neeg

Ib tus nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, uas tuav lub qib ntawm collegiate secretary nyob rau hauv lub rooj ntawm qeb, yog Ilya Ilyich Oblomov. Thaum nws tseem hluas, nws tau txais kev kawm zoo, tom qab ntawd tau nce mus rau qib uas tau hais tseg thiab so haujlwm. Thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam tshiab, Oblomov twb tsis txaus siab rau txhua yam, thiab nws txoj kev npau suav tsuas yog lub neej tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab kev txhawj xeeb.

Hauv "Tuag Souls" los ntawm N. V. Gogol, ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Korobochka zaj paj huam hu ua "tus tuav ntaub ntawv qib siab". Nws tus kheej, tau kawg, tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev pabcuam pej xeem. Thiab lawv hu nws tias vim nws tus txiv tuag lawm muaj qib no.

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