Cov niam txiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej xav kom lawv cov menyuam muaj sijhawm zoo hauv tsev kawm. Nws txhais li cas? Ua phooj ywg tshiab hauv chav kawm, kev sib txuas lus nrog uas ua rau muaj kev zoo siab. Yog li ntawd tus me nyuam mus kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub siab zoo, thiab nws xav mus kawm thiab kawm tej yam tshiab txhua hnub. Nws tsis txaus los qhia tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool sau, nyeem thiab suav. Kev npaj kev puas siab puas ntsws kuj tseem ceeb heev, vim tias tsev kawm ntawv yog lub neej tshiab, lub ntiaj teb tshiab. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm ib tug tub kawm ntawv tau ntau xyoo. Yuav tsum ua kom tus me nyuam xis nyob hauv nws.
Tsim ib lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo
Rau tus me nyuam xav mus kawm ntawv, tos rau lub Cuaj Hlis 1 nrog kev xyiv fab thiab ua siab ntev, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsim cov duab zoo ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Koj tsuas tuaj yeem tham txog tsev kawm hauv txoj hauv kev zoo, thiab tsis yog hauv kev sib tham nrog tus menyuam xwb. Ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab cov neeg laus sib tham uas cov kws qhia ntawv tsis zoo tam sim no, cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev kawm yog cov dab phem, thiab ua haujlwm hauv tsev ntau dhau. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tsis txaus ntseeg los hem tus menyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv, uas, hmoov tsis, qee tus niam txiv ua txhaum. "Koj yuav yog ib tug deucetxais", "Ntawm no tus kws qhia ntawv yuav qhia koj hauv tsev kawm ntawv rau tus cwj pwm zoo li no", - tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov dab tsi zoo li no los ntawm nws niam nws txiv daim di ncauj.
Tus me nyuam yuav tsum paub tseeb tias nws yuav nyiam nws tom tsev kawm ntawv, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav ua phooj ywg thiab ua siab zoo, thiab cov phooj ywg yuav tshwm sim hauv cov phooj ywg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob dag tus me nyuam, tsis txhob qhia tias tsev kawm ntawv yog hnub so tas mus li, vim nws tsis yog. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov menyuam yaus zaj dab neeg txog cov menyuam kawm ntawv, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab txog lawv. Cov uas mus kawm ntawv nrog tus cwj pwm zoo mas yuav ua tau zoo.
Kev mob siab yuav tsum yog
Yuav tsum tsim kom tus menyuam lub siab xav kawm kom raug. Ib txhia preschoolers zoo li muaj kev txaus siab mus kawm ntawv, tab sis nws yog sab nraud. Cov menyuam yaus no xav sim cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tshiab, taug kev nrog lub hnab ev ntawv zoo nkauj, siv cov ntawv sau tshiab, zoo li cov viv ncaus lossis cov kwv tij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim ib tug me nyuam txoj kev ntshaw, kev mob siab rau, kev txaus siab ntawm kev txawj ntse, qhia tias kev kawm yog ib pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Nco ntsoov qhia rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool seb yuav kawm dab tsi hauv qib thawj, lawv kawm dab tsi.
tus tub kawm qib ib xav tau dab tsi?
Ua siab ntev, qhuab ntuas tus kheej, muaj peev xwm mloog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, kev ua siab ntev - tag nrho cov no yuav xav tau hauv tsev kawm. Psychologists ntseeg tias tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse saum toj no tau kawm tau zoo heev hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib koom ua si. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv yog cov uas muaj cov cai qhia meej: checkers thiab chess, "walkers", txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai. Ib qho ntxiv, tsis muaj kev ua si uas muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg yog cov menyuam yaus lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cia tus me nyuam muaj lub cib fim sim nws tus kheej ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab ua ib tug xib fwb.
Kev txawj tu tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau hloov khaub ncaws thiab khau hauv khaub ncaws, hnav thiab hnav lawv lub cev kev kawm, deftly tswj cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hnab ev ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv - tau thiab muab cov khoom tsim nyog. Cov uas ua qeeb dhau yog kev txhawj xeeb thiab ntshai heev kom pom cov phooj ywg nrawm dua. Yog li ntawd, kev saib xyuas tus kheej ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia.
Kev muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus thiab ua phooj ywg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev
Leej twg ntawm cov menyuam yaus yooj yim hloov mus rau qhov chaw kawm txawv txawv? Tom qab tag nrho, lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog cov lus qhia, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev kawm ntxiv, kev sib tw kis las, kev sib txuas lus hauv pab pawg. Cov neeg uas yooj yim nrhiav tau ib hom lus nrog cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm thiab paub yuav ua li cas ua phooj ywg. Cov menyuam yaus nyiam thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev phooj ywg, kev ua haujlwm, kev muaj peev xwm tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tsis txhob sib cav hauv lawv cov phooj ywg. Lwm qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog kev muaj peev xwm nrhiav thiab nrhiav kev sib haum xeeb hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov txuj ci saum toj no xav tau yooj yim dua hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov niam txiv yog instill lawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov me nyuam. Qhov sai tshaj qhov zoo.
Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau mus kawm qib kindergarten, tsis muaj kev paub txaus hauv kev sib txuas lus hauv pab pawg, txaj muag, nrog rau tus kheej qis. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum pab me nyuam koom nrog tuam txhab, qhia lawv sib txuas lus thiab ua phooj ywg.
Nco lub tsev kawm ntawv ua ntej
Rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, tsev kawm ntawv yog ib yam tshiab thiab tsis nkag siab. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau ntxhov siab thiab txhawj xeeb txog txhua yam uas tsis paub. Cov menyuam yaus uas twb tau nyob hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm nws lub tsev mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntau dua, lawv xav txog seb cov chav kawm zoo li cas los ntawm sab hauv. Tam sim no ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej xws li kev npaj npaj. Yog tias cov niam txiv muaj sijhawm coj menyuam mus rau qhov ntawd, nws tsim nyog siv nws. Tej zaum tus menyuam yuav tsis tau txais qee qhov kev paub tshiab hauv cov chav kawm. Tab sis nws kawm nyob rau hauv xyaum ua li cas cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, yuav ua li cas coj thaum lub sij hawm kawm ntawv, yuav ua li cas teb tus xib fwb.
Thaum lub sijhawm so, nws tsim nyog taug kev raws txoj hauv kev, qhia tus menyuam qhov chaw noj mov, chav ua si, chav dej, chav ua noj. Thaum tus menyuam kawm ntawv tshiab tau hla dhau qhov pib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub Cuaj Hli 1, nws yuav muaj kev ntseeg siab ntau dua.
