"Kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm preschoolers", Radynova O.P

Cov txheej txheem:

"Kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm preschoolers", Radynova O.P
"Kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm preschoolers", Radynova O.P
Anonim

"Musical education of preschoolers", O. P. Radynova, A. I. Katinene, M. L. Palavandishvili, yog keeb kwm ntawm N. A. Vetlugina. Tias yog vim li cas txoj haujlwm ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis tau npaj ua ntej los ntawm Vetlugina.

Short description

Phau ntawv kawm los ntawm O. P. Radynova "Kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool" yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas ntau hom suab paj nruag muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab sib koom ua ke. Nyob rau hauv kev kawm suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv kindergarten, nws pib txhais tau hais tias ib tug zoo-xav-txoj kev pedagogical txheej txheem, uas yog aimed ntawm kev txhim kho tus cwj pwm ntawm tus me nyuam los ntawm kev txhim kho lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim, kev kawm ntawm suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai.

O. P. Radynova npaj ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj li cas? Kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm preschoolers, raws li tus sau, yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev xaavme nyuam ntau yam suab paj nruag.

Suab paj nruag kev kawm ntawm preschoolers Radnova
Suab paj nruag kev kawm ntawm preschoolers Radnova

Txoj kev pab tshwj xeeb

Phau ntawv kawm los ntawm Radynova, Katinene "Kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool" yog tsim los kom tau txais kev txawj ntse, peev xwm, kev paub tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis txhais tau tias tsim cov saj, nyiam, xav tau, nyiam ntawm menyuam. Hoob no yog tsom rau kev txhim kho cov suab paj nruag thiab kev nco qab zoo nkauj.

Kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm cov menyuam kawm preschool yog dab tsi? Radynova, A. I. Katinene ntseeg tau tias thaum hu nkauj, mloog cov suab paj nruag, ntaus suab paj nruag, tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej lub peev xwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim. Lawv muab cov haujlwm uas tau muab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool rau kev mloog, orchestrate, ntxiv nrog kev seev cev.

O. P. Radynova hais txog dab tsi hauv nws txoj haujlwm? Kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm preschoolers, raws li tus sau, tsis yog tsuas yog inculcation ntawm kev ua si kev txawj ntse ntawm ntau yam twj paj nruag, tab sis kuj tsim cov me nyuam lub peev xwm los hnov txhua yam twj paj nruag.

Tus sau phau ntawv qhia txog lub tswv yim ntawm "dictionary ntawm kev xav".

Olga Petrovna Radynova muab dab tsi rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus no? Kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm preschoolers yog nrog los ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov lus uas characterize lub mus ob peb vas, kev xav, cwj pwm, ntxeev siab rau hauv suab paj nruag.

Kev nkag siab ntawm "kev xav" ntawm cov lus sib dhos tau hnov los ntawm tus sau ntawm qhov kev pab cuam txuas nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws: kev sib piv, synthesis, tsom xam. Lub creation ntawm "dictionary ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv" nyob rau hauv ib tug preschooler tso cai rau koj kom nthuav koj nkag siab txog cov kev xav uasqhia hauv suab paj nruag.

o p radnova suab paj nruag kev kawm ntawm preschoolers
o p radnova suab paj nruag kev kawm ntawm preschoolers

Txoj Kev Ua Haujlwm

Dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev yuav tsum ua haujlwm rau kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool? Radynova O. P., Katinene AI hais kom siv cov ntawv teev lus hauv chav kawm, nrog rau lwm yam kev pab cuam uas pab txhawb rau kev tsim cov duab pom hauv cov menyuam yaus. Lawv paub ntau hom kev qhia suab paj nruag: frontal, tus kheej, pab pawg.

Cov ntsiab lus dab tsi ua Radynova, Katinene, Palavandishvili sau rau lawv? Lawv thov kom siv cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool los ntawm kev kawm thematic, dominant, typical, complex classes.

suab paj nruag kev kawm radnova katinene
suab paj nruag kev kawm radnova katinene

Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem

Ntau hom kev kos duab muaj cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg. Vim li cas kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm preschools tseem ceeb heev? Radynova, Katinene, Palavandishvili ua pov thawj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hom kev kos duab no rau tus menyuam thaum yau. Thaum tsim ib txoj hauv kev, lawv tau ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv hais tias cov suab paj nruag uas leej niam mloog tau cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob tom ntej ntawm tus menyuam hauv lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub.

Suab paj nruag kev kawm ntawm preschoolers Radynov, Katinene, Palavandishvili yog hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhais tau tias ntawm shaping lub zoo nkauj saj ntawm cov hluas tiam ntawm Russians. Nws muaj lub zog loj ntawm kev xav, tsim cov saj, kev xav ntawm tus neeg me.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no qhia tiastias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse, tsim cov hauv paus ntawm kab lis kev cai, yuav tsum pib thaum yau. O. P. Radynova tau ua raws li cov lus xaus no. Txoj kev xav thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm preschoolers, tawm tswv yim los ntawm tus sau, tag nrho coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov me nyuam.

Suab paj nruag muaj ib qho intonational xwm zoo ib yam li hais lus. Zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem rau kev paub kev sib txuas lus rau tus menyuam yaus, kev paub txog kev ua suab paj nruag ntawm ntau yam qauv thiab cov sijhawm yuav tsum muaj. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau siv rau lub intonation kis los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, kawm kom nkag siab nrog lub siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

O. P. Radynova sau dab tsi hauv nws txoj kev? Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools, uas tau hais los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, yog ua raws li kev nrhiav tau ntawm kev xav. Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev xav, kev loj hlob ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm kev kos duab, kev zoo nkauj.

Dab tsi muab kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool? Radynova O. P. thiab nws cov kws sau ntawv tau ntseeg tias tsuas yog nrog kev txhim kho ntawm kev xav, kev nyiam, kev nyiam ntawm tus menyuam, ib tus tuaj yeem suav rau kev qhia nws rau kev ua suab paj nruag. Hnub nyoog kawm ntawv preschool yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau tus me nyuam qhov kev txawj ntse ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai.

Yog tias kev nco qab zoo nkauj tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag, qhov no yuav dhau los ua lub hauv paus zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Tias yog vim li cas qhov tseeb suab paj nruag kev kawm ntawm preschoolers tseem ceeb heev. Radynova O. P. sau tseg tias thaum lub sij hawm kawm suab paj nruag nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam.

Preschoolers muajqee qhov kev paub thiab kev paub txog tib neeg txoj kev xav tam sim no hauv lub neej niaj hnub. Nws yog nyob ntawm lawv lub hauv paus uas kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm preschoolers yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw. Radynova O. P., ua ke nrog ob tus kws sau ntawv, thov kom nthuav dav kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus los ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag.

radnova katinene palavandishvili
radnova katinene palavandishvili

Tus kheej ntawm cov txheej txheem

Ntxiv rau qhov kev coj ncaj ncees, kev kawm suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm zoo rau kev tsim cov kev xav zoo nkauj hauv cov menyuam yaus. Los ntawm kev koom nrog cov cuab yeej cuab tam suab paj nruag, tus me nyuam tau paub ntau yam ntaub ntawv hais txog suab paj nruag, uas tso cai rau nws nqus cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm nws cov poj koob yawm txwv.

Suab paj nruag kuj cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Ntxiv rau qhov tau txais ntau yam ntaub ntawv hais txog suab paj nruag, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, ua ib feem ntawm kev sib tham, kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tau txhim kho. Lub peev xwm ntawm kev ua piv txwv thiab kev tsim tawm ntawm ib lub suab paj nruag yog txuam nrog qee yam kev puas siab puas ntsws: kev sib piv, kev sib piv, kev tsom xam, kev nco. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam.

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub peev xwm suab paj nruag yog kev xav teb rau cov suab nkauj uas tau hnov. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los txhim kho qee tus cwj pwm zoo hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas: kev siab zoo, kev xav, kev xav.

Creative act of preschoolers

Ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kev kawm yog tsim los ntawm lawv lub peev xwm suab paj nruag.

Kev ua ub ua no suav nrog cov txheej txheem nquag ntawm kev paub txog kab lis kev caikev ua tiav thiab kev paub txog kev sib raug zoo. Ib tug neeg hauv nws lub neej tau paub txog ntau hom kev ua ub no, vim tias qee yam ntawm tus kheej tau tsim hauv nws.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub no ntawm preschoolers, xav nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov suab paj nruag zaj lus qhia, muaj kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim, xav, nco, kev xav ntawm kos duab.

Tus me nyuam kawm qee qhov kev ua uas yuav pab nws tau txais txiaj ntsig sab nraud. Piv txwv li, thaum paub txog ib zaj nkauj, cov menyuam yaus mloog cov lus qhia, sim nco ntsoov lub sijhawm uas lawv yuav tsum hu nkauj. Kev mloog suav nrog kev ntes lub sijhawm, qhia txog kev xav ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm nqe thiab hu nkauj.

Kev ua tuaj yeem yog lub hom phiaj, sab nraud: tus menyuam txav, hu nkauj, ua haujlwm, ntaus suab paj nruag yooj yim tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li ib feem ntawm zaj lus qhia suab paj nruag, tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool kawm paub cov suab paj nruag, hnov nws lub siab xav, piv cov nkauj hu nkauj thiab solo, mloog nws lub suab.

Nrog kev rov ua dua ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no, maj mam assimilation thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse tshwm sim. Lawv kev sib xyaw ua ke muab lub sijhawm rau tus menyuam los tiv thaiv cov kev ua tshiab, tso cai rau nws los txhim kho nws tus kheej zoo.

Radnova Olga Petrovna
Radnova Olga Petrovna

Kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kawm suab paj nruag hauv tsev kawm ntawv preschool

Tam sim no, muaj ntau hom suab paj nruag rau menyuam yaus: kev nkag siab, kev ua yeeb yam, kev tsim tswv yim, kev kawm.

Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej ntau yam, piav qhia hauv tus sau txoj haujlwm Radynova O. P., Katinene A. I., Palavandishvili M. L. KPiv txwv li, kev xaav ntawm cov suab paj nruag tau tso cai los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ua ntej ua ntej. Kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev ua tau zoo tau paub txog hauv kev hu nkauj, ua si suab paj nruag yooj yim, suab paj nruag.

Suab paj nruag thiab kev kawm qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog suab paj nruag raws li ib daim duab kos duab, nrog rau qee yam kev paub txog suab paj nruag, twj paj nruag, kws sau paj nruag. Txhua yam kev ua suab paj nruag, muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, presupposes tus tswv ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool los ntawm cov kev ua ub no, yam tsis muaj qhov ua tsis tau. Suab paj nruag pab tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb tsim tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb rau kev siv txhua yam kev ua suab paj nruag kom ua tiav raws li kev txiav txim ntawm lub xeev raws li tiam thib ob ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci.

Suab paj nruag kev kawm ntawm preschoolers Radynov
Suab paj nruag kev kawm ntawm preschoolers Radynov

Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua ub no raws li Radynova O. P

Raws li cov khoom siv ntawm N. A. Vetlugina, O. P. Radynova, daim duab tau tsim los qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom siv suab paj nruag rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool.

Thaum pom cov suab paj nruag uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub siab lub ntsws xim, qhov kev xav tau tsim.

Kev hais lus suab paj nruag thiab kev hais lus sawv cev ntawm lub hnub nyoog preschool yog tsim los siv cov kev ua ub no uas tso cai rau lawv pom: ua si suab paj nruag los ntawm pob ntseg, hu nkauj. Rhythmic kev xav yog xav txog nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag txav, luam tawm ntawm lub suab paj nruag nrog kev pab ntawm claps, hauv kev hu nkauj. Tsim kom muaj kev xav teb rau tej suab paj nruagyog tsim nyob rau hauv preschoolers nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov suab paj nruas kev ua si.

Yuav ua li cas rau lub suab paj nruag kev nkag siab ntawm preschoolers

Kev nkag siab yog txheej txheem ntawm kev xav txog qhov tshwm sim thiab cov khoom hauv lub hlwb cortex uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Nws tsis yog ib qho khoom siv, iav duab los ntawm lub hlwb ntawm qhov nws pom thiab hnov. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem nquag, uas tuaj yeem suav tias yog thawj theem ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Kev xaav ntawm suab paj nruag pib txij thaum tus menyuam tseem tsis tau koom nrog lwm hom kev ua suab paj nruag, tsis tuaj yeem pom lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev kos duab.

Kev xaav ntawm cov suab paj nruag yog qhov kev sib txawv ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag hauv txhua lub hnub nyoog hauv lub sijhawm kawm preschool. Xav paub, mloog suab paj nruag txhais tau tias kom paub qhov txawv ntawm nws tus cwj pwm, ua raws li kev hloov ntawm lub siab. Suab paj nruag-psychologist E. V. Nazaikinsky, uas raug xa mus rau hauv nws cov txheej txheem los ntawm O. P. Radynova, tawm tswv yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ob lo lus: kev xav suab paj nruag thiab kev xaav ntawm suab paj nruag. Los ntawm thawj lub sij hawm, nws txhais tau hais tias ua tiav kev xaav ntawm cov suab paj nruag - lub ntsiab lus thiab lub siab.

Txwv tsis pub, tus menyuam pib nkag siab cov suab paj nruag raws li cov suab zoo tib yam uas ua rau lub cev tsis hnov lus. Ib tug neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus muaj kev sib txawv ntawm lub neej, thiab yog li ntawd lawv txoj kev xav ntawm suab paj nruag txawv. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, nws yog kev xav, involuntary. Thaum nws loj hlob tuaj, txawj hais lus, tus menyuam pib sib txuas suab paj nruag nrog cov xwm txheej uas nws paub los ntawm lub neej, qhia qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov nws hnov.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog laus preschoolmuaj kev paub txog lub neej txaus, yog li ntawd, thaum pom cov suab paj nruag, lawv cov kev xav tau ntau yam ntau dua li cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos.

radnova olga petrovna upbringing
radnova olga petrovna upbringing

Zoo kawg

Qhov zoo ntawm kev nkag siab tsis yog nyob ntawm hnub nyoog nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov nyiam thiab saj. Yog tias tus me nyuam loj hlob hauv qhov chaw "tsis yog suab paj nruag", nws feem ntau txhim kho tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau cov suab paj nruag classic. Nws tsis pom qhov kev xav hauv nws, txij li thaum tus me nyuam los ntawm thaum yau tsis tau siv rau kev nkag siab, kev nthuav qhia ntawm nws txoj kev xav. Txoj haujlwm ntawm Radynova O. P., Katinene AI, Palavandishvili M. L. tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob muaj kev xav, tab sis kuj muaj kev xav hauv kev kawm.

Thaum pib mloog ib daim nkauj, tus menyuam nkag siab nws lub ntsiab lus. Nrog rau kev rov ua suab nrov, cov duab tob zuj zus, ua rau lub siab xav, muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev mloog ib yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag rov ua rau muaj kev tsim muaj tswv yim thiab kev ua suab paj nruag hauv cov menyuam yaus preschool.

Yog vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum tau tsim cov txuj ci los txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag thaum yau. Txhua theem hnub nyoog yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qee qhov kev qhia uas pab tus menyuam kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag sib txawv: qhov no yog kev ua si, lo lus, kev txav. Qhov kev zov me nyuam koom nrog tau txais kev sib txawv suab paj nruag los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thaum yau, kev sib sau ua ke ntawm kev paub txog kev kos duab.

Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm txoj haujlwm tau ntseeg tias kev kawm dhau los ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev kos duab hauv qib kindergarten yog ib qho txheej txheem pedagogical uas yog tsom raukev kawm ntawm suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai, tsim kom muaj tswv yim muaj peev xwm ntawm preschoolers nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho ib tug muaj tswv yim, siab ncaj ncees cwm pwm.

Qhov yooj yim thiab kev xav ntawm cov txheej txheem no tau raug sau tseg los ntawm ntau tus kws qhia ntawv uas tau sim nws hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Hauv kev xyaum, lawv tau lees paub qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov kev pab cuam, nrog rau nws txoj kev siv ntau yam.

Pom zoo: