Tub rog qeb "General of the Army"

Tub rog qeb "General of the Army"
Tub rog qeb "General of the Army"
Anonim

Tub Rog Tub Rog tsis yog tub rog qib, nws yog qib tub rog ntawm tus kheej, txhais tau tias siab tshaj (lossis ib qho ntawm cov tub rog siab tshaj) hauv tub rog ntawm yuav luag txhua lub xeev niaj hnub no. Saum qib ntawm cov dav dav tsuas yog qib ntawm marshal lossis field marshal, uas yog siv hauv qee lub tebchaws. Thiab yog tias tsis muaj qib zoo li no, ces qib ntawm general yog lub siab tshaj plaws tub rog txoj hauj lwm. Tebchaws Meskas thiab Ukraine yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov tebchaws no.

tub rog General
tub rog General

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee lub sijhawm atypical hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub npe no. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Spain lawv muab cov qib ntawm "tus tauj ncov loj", kwv yees li sib xws rau qib ntawm cov tub rog, uas yog siab dua qib ntawm general.

Yuav kom nkag siab zoo txog lub tswv yim ntawm "tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog", koj yuav tsum sib piv cov qib ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab USSR.

Nyob rau hauv Republican lub xeev ntawm lub tebchaws United States, qib ntawm marshal, uas yog subconsciously txuam nrog huab tais, yeej tsis muaj nyob. Tsis tau muaj kev sim siab los qhia nws. Raws li nws tus khub, thaum Lub Xya Hli 1866, Congress tau tsim cov tub rog siab tshaj plaws, General of the Army, los ntawm kev muab khoom plig rau WS Grant, uas muaj lub yeeb koob ntawm Civil War hero uas tom qab los ua Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Asmeskas. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, nws tsuas muaj raws li ib tug tub rog lub npe, thiab tsis raws li ib tug niaj hnub pab tub rog qeb. ThiabTsuas yog ib tus thawj coj tuaj yeem hnav lub npe no ib zaug.

peb cov tub rog generals
peb cov tub rog generals

Nyob rau nruab nrab-40s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, lub npe tau hloov kho los ntawm Congress thiab tsim los ua tub rog nyob mus ib txhis. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li lub Cuaj Hlis 20, 1950, lub npe no tsis siv lawm, txawm hais tias nws tseem tau sau tseg hauv cov kev cai ntawm tub rog. Cov tub rog hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau pib muaj lub npe sib npaug rau qib ntawm Admiral ntawm Fleet thiab General of the Air Force, uas tau tshaj tawm.

Hauv USSR, lub npe no tau muab lub ntsiab lus txawv me ntsis. Ntawm no lub npe "General ntawm cov tub rog" yog tus kheej tub rog qib qis dua tus thawj coj ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab siab dua qib ntawm Colonel General. Tom qab tus neeg ua haujlwm tawm ntawm qhov kev pabcuam, cov lus "nyiaj laus" lossis "tso tseg" tau ntxiv rau qib.

Cov tub rog qib tub rog yog ib qho ntawm plaub qib siab tshaj plaws uas tau tshaj tawm xyoo 1940 hauv Soviet Army. Ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Russia, qib ntawm cov tub rog, qhov tseeb, tsis muaj nyob, vim hais tias cov tub rog loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tsar. Thawj generals ntawm lub Soviet pab tub rog - G. K. Zhukov, I. V. Tyulenev, K. A. Meretskov. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub npe ntawm General ntawm lub Soviet Army, raws li zoo raws li Marshal ntawm lub Soviet Union, tsis tau muab rau ib tug mus txog rau thaum 1943, thaum epaulets nrog 4 hnub qub tau solemnly nthuav tawm rau AM. Vasilevsky.

Soviet tub rog generals
Soviet tub rog generals

Tom qab ntawd, thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, qib ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog tau txais txiaj ntsig rau kaum yim tus thawj coj ntxiv, ntawm kaum tom qab tau txais lub npe ntawm Marshal ntawm Soviet Union.

Lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceebtau ua tus saib xyuas cov lus qhia. Thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, tus thawj tub rog tau tso siab rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj hauv ntej, thiab thaum kawg ntawm kev tsov rog - nws tus thawj coj.

Tom qab tsov rog, qib ntawm tus thawj coj tsis tau muab khoom plig rau kev ua tub rog zoo, tab sis raws li txoj haujlwm tuav los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub rog tsim hauv lub xeev, suav nrog cov tub ceev xwm kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev nom kev tswv. cov neeg ua haujlwm.

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