Kev siv cov ntawv hauv lus Askiv yog qhov qhia tau zoo ntawm tus neeg hais lus kev txawj ntse, yog li tsis txhob tso tseg qhov zoo li qhov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm lus. Feem ntau, qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom (lossis tsis muaj) yog txiav txim siab siv cov cai yooj yim, tab sis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov.
Type of articles
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab seb kab lus twg yog lus Askiv. Cov neeg feem coob, thaum nug tias muaj pes tsawg tus, yuav teb koj yam tsis muaj hesitation tias tsuas muaj ob, indefinite (a lossis ib) thiab meej (tus). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Kuj tseem muaj hom thib peb, tsab xov xwm xoom. Hauv lus Askiv, qhov tsis muaj lo lus no ua lub luag haujlwm yuav luag tseem ceeb npaum li nws muaj.
Dab tsi yog tsab xov xwm xoom
Yog li, hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj ib tsab xov xwm ua ntej lub npe. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ib co ntawm lawv tau piav qhia los ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab tau yooj yim nco qab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug yooj yim txoj cai, thaum lwm tus neeg raug tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.txheej txheem kev txhim kho lus, thiab lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau cim, zoo li cov lus qhia tsis raug.
Basic rules
Thaum twg yog tsab ntawv xoom siv?
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Yog lub npe yog ua ntej los ntawm tus tswv, ua qauv qhia, nug lossis tsis paub meej, lossis tus lej yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub muaj. Piv txwv:
Kuv hlub nws lub suab - Kuv hlub nws lub suab. Qee tus txiv neej nyuam qhuav yuav nws - Qee tus txiv neej nyuam qhuav yuav nws.
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Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lub npe yuav tsum tau ua ntej los ntawm ib tsab xov xwm tsis kawg, tab sis vim yog ntau tshaj, nws tsis tuaj yeem muab tso. Piv txwv:
Kuv pom me nyuam ua si - Kuv pom me nyuam ua si. Kuv nqa txiv apples los ntawm lub vaj - Kuv nqa txiv apples ntawm lub vaj.
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Ib lub npe yog txhais los ntawm tus lej thawj lossis tus lej hauv ntej ntawm nws. Piv txwv:
Room nees nkaum-ob - chav nees nkaum-ob. Tsib tug txiv neej ua si football - Tsib tug txiv neej ua si football.
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Nrog cov npe kom raug raws li lawv qhov tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv:
Larry nyuam qhuav tuaj - Larry nyuam qhuav tuaj. Nws nyob Fab Kis - Nws nyob Fab Kis teb.
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Nrog paub daws teeb meem, suav tsis tau. Piv txwv:
Nws yog ib tug kws tshaj lij nyob rau hauv Fabkis xinesmas niaj hnub - Nws yog ib tug kws tshaj lij nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Fabkis xinesmas. Nws taug kev nrog meej mom - Nws taug kev nrog meej mom.
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Nrog cov npe suav tsis txheeb uas qhia txog yam khoom. Piv txwv:
Kuv nyiam kas fes - Kuv nyiam kas fes. Txawm li cas los xij, thaumTxawm li cas los xij, tsab xov xwm tseem siv rau hauv kev ua kom pom tseeb. Kas fes muaj zog heev - Lub kas fes no muaj zog heev.
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Nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm headlines, tshaj tawm, thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv li:
Tus tub dim ntawm hluav taws - Tus tub raug cawm dim ntawm hluav taws.
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Yog lub npe ua raws li qhov chaw nyob hauv kab lus. Piv txwv:
Zoo sawv ntxov, tub ceev xwm - Nyob zoo sawv ntxov, tub ceev xwm.
- Ua ntej lub npe ntawm thaj chaw (pas dej, dej tsaws tsag, dej ntws, sab av loj, lub tebchaws, nroog, zos, thiab lwm yam). Kev zam: yog lub teb chaws lub npe muaj cov lus "United", "Union", "Republic", "emirates", "kingdom", "states", "union". Yog hais tias tus noun yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho "Of…the". Yog muaj lus piav qhia.
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Thaum lub npe qhia txog txoj haujlwm tam sim no tuav los ntawm ib tus neeg nkaus xwb. Piv txwv:
Thawj Tswj Hwm Tebchaws Meskas - Thawj Tswj Hwm Tebchaws Meskas.
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Ua ntej lub npe ntawm hom lus (yog tias kab lus tsis muaj lo lus "lus"), kis las, tais diav, kab mob thiab paj. Piv txwv:
Kuv hais lus Askiv - Kuv hais lus Askiv. Lus Askiv zoo nkauj heev - Lus Askiv zoo nkauj heev.
- Ua ntej cov npe ntawm cov tuam txhab npe tom qab lawv tus tsim lossis tus tswv.
Kev zam
Muaj qee qhov xwm txheej uas tsab xov xwm xoom siv ua lus Askiv tsis muaj laj thawj. Tej kev zam no tsim nyog kawm. Nws tsis nyuaj, vimfeem ntau cov npe uas tsis ua ntej los ntawm ib tsab xov xwm hauv kab lus tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg raws li "tsev neeg thiab tsev kawm ntawv". Tsab ntawv xoom yog siv nrog cov lus hauv qab no: tsev kawm ntawv (tsev kawm ntawv), tsev (tsev), tsev teev ntuj (church), tsev kawm qib siab (college). Tsis tas li ntawd, tsab xov xwm tsis muab tso ua ntej cov lus qhia txog cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, noj mov lossis hnub so.
Muaj ib daim ntawv teev lus Askiv uas siv cov ntawv xoom. Nov yog ob peb yam:
- noj tshais (hnub noj su, noj su) - noj tshais (noj su, noj hmo);
- at home - at home;
- hmo ntuj - hmo ntuj;
- at sunset (sunrise) - at sunset (dawn);
- at tsov rog (kev sib haum xeeb) - nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm tsov rog (kev sib haum xeeb);
- by huam - by huam yuaj;
- cua (hiav txwv, dej, av) - los ntawm huab cua (hiav txwv, dej, av);
- by caij nyoog - los ntawm caij nyoog;
- by lub siab - rau nco, ntawm lub siab;
- by yuam kev - by yuam kev;
- by tsheb ciav hlau (npav, nkoj) - tsheb ciav hlau (npav, nkoj);
- ncig ib ntus - dhau sijhawm;
- qhov tseeb - qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb;
- xov xwm - in case;
- in secret - zais cia;
- pom - muaj (ntawm kev ua lag luam);
- sijhawm - raws sijhawm;
- on demand.
Los ntawm kev nco txog cov lus thiab kab lus no, koj tuaj yeem pib yooj yim rau kev siv cov ntawv xoom.
