Kev hais lus yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm tib neeg, uas cov menyuam yaus pib ua tiav thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Kev muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb thiab tsis tu ncua ntawm ib qho kev xav tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb ntawm tus menyuam, tsim kev sib raug zoo, kev txawj ntse thiab kev vam meej hauv kev xav. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg laus hauv kindergarten yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab ib qho cuab yeej rau kev txhim kho cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool thiab nws tus yam ntxwv.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm chav kawm
Kev hais lus hauv pab pawg laus yog tsom rau kev txhim kho cov kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas yuav mus kawm ntawv sai sai. Thaum muaj 6 xyoos, tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj peev xwm:
- siv txog 2-3 txhiab lo lus;
- txhim kho kab lus kom raug siv txhua qhov ntawm kev hais lus;
- sib tham, nthuav qhia kojkev xav;
- paub cov kab lus thiab kab lus;
- pib lub ntsiab lus.
Cov chav kawm pab tsim kom muaj kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse tsim nyog rau lub hnub nyoog, txhawb cov lus ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, thiab qhia txoj kev sib txuas lus kom raug. Ib tug me nyuam uas hais lus dawb thiab zoo muaj lub cib fim hais lus tawm thiab tuav kev sib tham nthuav, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txawj ntse, kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm tus txiv neej me. Cov txheej txheem tsom rau kev txhim kho kev hais lus hauv pab pawg laus raug xaiv raws li lub hnub nyoog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov menyuam yaus preschool.
Speech development method
Cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho menyuam kev hais lus yog kev cob qhia, kho thiab kev kawm. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv hauv kindergarten suav nrog lub sijhawm xws li:
- kev cob qhia hauv kev hais lus thiab tsis hais lus;
- ua haujlwm ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov lus nyuaj thiab ib tus neeg lub suab;
- kho cov lus tsis raug;
- txhim kho kev nthuav qhia;
- kawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev xav xim ntawm kev hais lus.
Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus hauv pab pawg laus yog qhov kev lom zem ntau dua, vim cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool zoo dua nqus cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm hauv kev ua si. Kev ua si, cov lus nug, cov nkauj thiab cov dab neeg yog koom nrog hauv kev tsim thiab txhim kho cov kev txawj hais lus tsim nyog ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Cov hauj lwm kev txawj ntse yuav tsum muaj kev sib haum xeeb los ntawm kev ua si ntawm lub cev - seev cev, ua si, ua si ua si. Tso tawm lub zog ntau dhau ua rau muaj kev vam meej ntau duatau.
FSES rau preschoolers
Kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm txhua tus menyuam. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kev hais lus ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm qib kindergarten yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, uas tau los siv rau hauv Russia tsis ntev dhau los, tab sis twb tau siv hauv txhua qhov kev kawm, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam kawm preschools.
Kev txhim kho kev hais lus hauv pab pawg laus raws li GEF suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- nrog cov ntsiab lus;
- muaj peev xwm siv kev hais lus raws li kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev sib txuas lus;
- paub txog cov ntaub ntawv, nws hom;
- txhim kho kev hnov lus (txhim kho qhov kev ntxhov siab hauv cov lus, kev hais lus);
- shaping qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev hais lus muaj tswv yim.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev kawm yog los txhawb kom tus menyuam muaj kev hlub ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab tsim kom muaj kev xav tau kev nyeem ntawv. Cov txuj ci zoo li no pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool txoj kev txawj ntse thiab kev nyeem ntawv, uas cuam tshuam rau qib kev kawm yav tom ntej.
Txhim kho kev hais lus hauv pab pawg laus: cov chav kawm thiab lawv cov qauv
Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws los ntawm cov chav kawm, cov kws qhia paub txog tau tsim ntau yam kev kawm thiab txoj hauv kev. Yuav kom cov me nyuam tsis txhob ua hauj lwm ntau dhau thiab tsis dhuav thaum lub sij hawm kev cob qhia, muaj ib co qauv ntawm cov chav kawm. Nws feem ntau pom zoo rau cov chav kawm txhawm rau txhim kho kev hais lus hauv cov lausgroup.
- Kev koom nrog menyuam yaus. Nkag mus rau cov txheej txheem kev kawm yuav tsum yog qhov nthuav thiab zoo siab rau cov menyuam yaus nyob tsis tswm. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool xav paub thiab ua si, yog li caw cov menyuam yaus los koom nrog zaj dab neeg yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.
- Ua haujlwm. Thaum cov me nyuam muaj zog ntau npaum li qhov ua tau, theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev cob qhia tau ua tiav.
- Kev ua si nres. Thaum lub sijhawm so, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau tso cai kom tshem tawm lub zog. Nws tuaj yeem ua las voos, ua yeeb yam, ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum muaj kev tawm dag zog lub cev.
- Fairy taleas. Nyeem ib zaj dab neeg, tham txog nws, ua yeeb yam thiab ua ntau yam dej num pab tsis tau tsuas yog txhim kho kev hais lus, tab sis kuj tsim cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj ncaj ncees hauv cov me nyuam.
- Nyob. Kaw kev sib tham.
Kev pom zoo ua haujlwm ntau yam thematic, uas tuaj yeem ua raws li cov dab neeg lossis lwm qhov chaw. Cov ncauj lus raws caij nyoog yog nyiam, tsom mus rau kev hais lus hauv pab pawg laus: "Autumn, nyob zoo!", "Kuv yuav siv kuv lub caij ntuj sov li cas", "Kev lom zem caij ntuj no."
Qhia rau txheej txheem kev kawm
Txhawm rau npaj cov menyuam yaus thiab tau txais kev mloog, koj yuav tsum npaj qhov nthuav dav, tab sis yooj yim ua ke ntawm cov kab lus thiab kev tawm dag zog. Koj tuaj yeem sau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog thiab teeb tsa ntiv tes ua si.
- Ntawm qhov suav ntawm ib mus rau tsib, cov menyuam hloov pauv lawv cov ntiv tes ("peb yuav ua si ua ke").
- Thaum suav nqis, lub nrig qhib - peb, ob, ib ("kev paub tshiab tos peb").
Tom qab qhov kev ua si, cov menyuam yaus raug qhia raulub ntsiab lus tom ntej ntawm cov chav kawm, txawm hais tias nws yog kev kawm ntawm kev tshaj lij, kev paub nrog xwm lossis lub ntiaj teb fairy-tale. Nws raug nquahu kom muaj kev sib tham luv luv txog lub ntsiab lus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum koom nrog txhua tus menyuam yaus hauv kev sib tham nrog kev pabcuam cov lus nug thiab cov lus caw ib leeg rau cov neeg koom nrog kev sib tham.
Kev txhim kho ntawm lub ntsej muag qhia thiab intonation
Cov lus qhia yooj yim nyob ntawm lub ntsiab lus xaiv ntawm zaj lus qhia. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum suav nrog cov dej num rau kev txhim kho kev nthuav qhia thiab lub ntsej muag. Hauv qab no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb.
Kev txhim kho ntawm kev hais lus hauv pab pawg laus ntawm lub ncauj lus: "Autumn, nyob zoo!".
- Tus kws qhia ntawv caw cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool los tos lub caij nplooj zeeg: "Peb tau tos koj, lub caij nplooj zeeg."
- Cov menyuam yaus hais cov lus, hais thawj lo lus.
- Cia li hais lus txais tos rov qab, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lo lus thib ob.
- kab lus yog hais nrog lub suab ntawm lo lus tom ntej thiab lwm yam.
Tus kws qhia ntawv los nrog kab lus tshiab: "Lub caij nplooj zeeg tau hloov lub caij ntuj sov." Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum rov hais dua cov lus nyob rau hauv ntau intonations - lom zem, poob siab, chim siab, spitful. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau qhuas thiab txhawb nqa thaum lub sijhawm ua si.
Games
Txawm tias cov chav kawm uas tsuas yog tsom rau kev txhim kho kev hais lus, hauv pawg laus nws raug pom zoo kom dilute nrog kev ua si uas yuav tsum tau ua kom lub cev ua si. Nws yog ntshaw tias nws haum rau qhov kev xav ntawm zaj lus qhia, sib haum rau lub ntsiab lus thiab siv cov cwj pwm kev ua si hauv nws. Yog tias zaj lus qhia tau mob siab rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov haujlwm hauv qab no rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool:
- dhia hla cov dej ntws (piv txwv li cardboard ovals);
- pov ntawv nplooj;
- khiav deb ntawm nag, ib tug ntawm cov tub kawm yuav ua si;
- qhia cov noog uas ya mus rau qhov chaw sov.
Zoo heev yog cov menyuam yaus lawv tus kheej tuaj nrog cov tswv yim lom zem, tawm tswv yim rau cov kev ua ub no thiab cov dej num cuam tshuam nrog lub caij xaiv.
Quests
theem no yog mob siab rau kev sau ntawv thiab kev muaj tswv yim. Tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem nyeem ib zaj dab neeg, zaj dab neeg lossis paj huam rau lub ntsiab lus xaiv rau zaj lus qhia. Tom qab nyeem ntawv, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem paub txog yuav ua li cas zaj dab neeg xaus los ntawm kev muab lawv cov kev xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov lus nug, cov lus teb uas tau pom hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov yam ntxwv ntxiv uas tau npaj ua ntej. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav muaj peev xwm tuav tau zaj dab neeg nyeem. Piv txwv li, tus kws qhia ntawv qhia cov me nyuam ib zaj dab neeg txog ib tug hedgehog uas khaws cov zaub mov rau lub caij ntuj no. Tus kws qhia ntawv qhia cov menyuam yaus lub pob tawb loj uas muaj ntau yam khoom dag. Cov tsiaj hav zoov yuav noj dab tsi: txiv apples, nceb, lossis tej zaum pob?
End of class
Thaum kawg ntawm zaj lus qhia, cov txiaj ntsig tau sau tseg, qhov twg cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tau muab sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tau txais. Tus kws qhia ntawv nug cov me nyuam txog qhov kev kawm tau mob siab rau dab tsi, cov me nyuam kawm tau dab tsi tshiab thiab nthuav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom qhuas cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, nws yuav txhawb nqa lawvthiab txhawb kom muaj kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia yav tom ntej.
Ib qho kev ceeb toom me me ntawm zaj lus qhia yav dhau los hauv daim ntawv khoom plig tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus. Nws tuaj yeem yog daim ntawv nplaum, khoom qab zib qab lossis lwm yam khoom plig zoo. Cov me nyuam tuaj yeem muab cov ntawv ua tom tsev txaus nyiam - kos duab rau lub ntsiab lus los yog kawm ib nqes.
