Ntau tus neeg thov siv zog nkag mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb uas tam sim no xav tau thiab zam. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj cov neeg xav tau qee qhov txawv txav, tsis tshua pom kev ua haujlwm, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tseem ceeb heev thiab nthuav. Qhov tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam rau cov kev xav tau no yog muab los ntawm College of Geodesy thiab Cartography. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no nyob hauv Moscow. Nws yog ib qho kev faib ua feem ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab - Moscow State University of Geodesy thiab Cartography.
Txoj kev mus rau yav dhau los deb
Lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tam sim no ntawm geodesy thiab cartography hauv Moscow muaj keeb kwm ntev heev. Cov kev ua ub no ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau pib nyob rau hauv 1920 nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub capital lub topographic tsev kawm ntawv. Nws tau tsim kom txog thaum xyoo 1933, thiab tom qab ntawd raug kaw. Txawm li cas los xij, keeb kwm ntawm lub koom haum kev kawm tsis tau xaus rau ntawd. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau destinedrespawn.
Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim xyoo 1938. Lub tsev kawm txuj ci topographic tau qhib hauv Moscow. Nws yuav luag tam sim ntawd ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg uas xav tau kev kawm. Kwv yees li 120 tus neeg tau txais kev cob qhia txhua xyoo. Cov xyoo nyuaj hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm txuj ci yog txuas nrog Great Patriotic War. Thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov tshwm sim, qee tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab rau lub sijhawm luv luv.
pib ntawm kev txhim kho thiab lub sijhawm niaj hnub
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Kev Ua Haujlwm tam sim no ntawm Geodesy thiab Cartography MIIGAiK pib tsim nyob rau xyoo tom qab tsov rog:
- Lub chaw sau xov xwm tau qhib thaum xyoo 1940s. Tam sim no cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tau txais kev kawm txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm geodesy, cartography lossis topography yav tom ntej.
- Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1950s, lub koom haum ntawm lub koom haum kev kawm tau ntxiv los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yees duab saum toj kawg nkaus, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv Moscow rau ntau xyoo. Nws kev nkag mus tau ua rau hloov lub npe. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov npe los ua ib qho chaw ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.
- Nyob rau hauv 60s, lub koom haum kev kawm twb tau suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj hauv kev lag luam. Lub tsev kawm ntawv polytechnic muaj chaw cob qhia, hostel.
- Nyob rau hauv lub 80s muaj ib tug loj leap nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob. Lub tsev kawm txuj ci muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab, tsim tshwj xeeb kom haum rau lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab ntawm Molodogvardeyskaya Street, 13. Tag nrho cov chav kawm, lub chaw soj nstuam, ib lub tsev qiv ntawv, ib lub tsev hais lus tau nruab rau hauv lub tsev.
Xyoo 1991, qhov chaw nyoblub polytechnic los ua lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm geodesy thiab cartography. Rau ntau tshaj 15 xyoo, lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab no yog lub tsev kawm ntawv ywj pheej, tab sis xyoo 2008 nws tau suav nrog hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Niaj hnub no lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub 80s. Ntau yam tau hloov pauv hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv - ntau yam khoom siv niaj hnub tau tshwm sim uas pab txhawb txoj kev kawm, chav kuaj tau raug txhim kho.
Admission
Lub qhov rooj ntawm tsev kawm qib siab qhib rau txhua tus neeg. Lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab lees txais kev cob qhia cov kawm tiav qib 9 thiab 11, cov neeg uas muaj thawj, theem nrab kev ua haujlwm thiab kev kawm qib siab. Cov neeg thov tau txais kev xaiv ntawm cov ntawv kawm puv sijhawm thiab ib nrab hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no tias tsuas yog thawj daim ntawv muaj rau cov neeg uas muaj kev kawm dav dav.
Muaj ntau qhov tshwj xeeb muaj nyob hauv Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Geodesy thiab Cartography - "Cartography", "Applied Geodesy", "Aerial Photo Geodesy", "Lav thiab Property Relations". Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog muaj rau cov neeg thov nkag los ntawm 9 chav kawm. Tab sis cov uas muaj kev kawm theem nrab tsis tau muab qhov kev xaiv ntawd. Rau lawv, tsuas muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb (ob leeg puv sijhawm thiab ib nrab sijhawm) - "Applied Geodesy".
Cartography
"Cartography" yog ib qho tshwj xeeb nthuav tshwj xeeb ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Geodesy thiab Cartography ntawm Molodogvardeiskaya, 13. Cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm sau, kho, npaj rau kev tshaj tawm thiab tshaj tawm qhov chaw,thaj chaw dav dav, thematic thiab tshwj xeeb maps thiab atlases.
Cov npe kawm ntawm Cartography suav nrog:
- general humanitarian thiab socio-economic (fundamentals of philosophy, txawv teb chaws lus, keeb kwm, lub cev kev kawm);
- lej thiab kev tshawb fawb dav dav (kev ua lej, kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv kev ua haujlwm, ib puag ncig ntawm kev tswj hwm ntuj);
- kev tshaj lij (kev lag luam thiab lub koom haum ntawm kev tsim cov duab kos, kev tswj hwm, kev nyab xeeb hauv kev tsim cov duab kos, kev txhawb nqa kev cai lij choj rau kev ua haujlwm, kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub neej);
- kev tshaj lij (cov hauv paus ntawm kev kos duab lej, cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw mapped, thiab lwm yam).
Applied Geodesy
Nyob hauv qhov tshwj xeeb "Applied Geodesy" cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm los ua cov kws tshaj lij geodetic. Rau cov neeg uas tsis txawm paub tias "geodesy" yog dab tsi, ntawm no yog ib qho kev txhais los ntawm Greek - "kev faib av". Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Geodesy thiab Cartography MIIGAiK tau txais kev paub theoretical thiab cov txuj ci tsim nyog hauv kev ua haujlwm saum toj kawg nkaus thiab geodetic hauv kev tsim, kev soj ntsuam, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim kho engineering.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no, muaj kev coj ua. Cov tub ntxhais kawm rau lawv txoj kev xa mus rau cov lag luam uas nws cov dej num muaj feem xyuam nrog geodesy, cartography. Cov kev xyaum ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej. Tsis tas li ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau nkag mus rau ntau yam khoom siv uas cov neeg soj ntsuam ua haujlwm nrog. Cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog qhia yuav ua li cas siv qib, hluav taws xob tag nrho cov chaw nres tsheb.
Aerial photography
"Aerial photogeodesy" yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm Moscow College of Geodesy thiab Cartography, qhov kev tsim nyog ntawm aerial photogeodesist tau txais txiaj ntsig. Cov tub ntxhais kawm, txhawm rau dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij, kawm ntau yam kev qhuab qhia ntawm lub voj voog kev kawm txuj ci - hluav taws xob engineering thiab hluav taws xob, lub cev thaj chaw, ntsuas ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus qauv, siv cov geodetic tes hauj lwm, topographic soj ntsuam technologies thiab ua tiav lawv cov txiaj ntsig, stereo topographic daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas.
Thaum kawg ntawm kev cob qhia, txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm uas tau ua tiav qhov kev kawm tiav tau muab daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav qib siab. Nws qhia txog qhov muaj kev paub uas tsim nyog los ua cov haujlwm saum toj saud thiab geodetic, tsim thiab hloov kho cov duab qhia chaw saum toj kawg nkaus thiab cov phiaj xwm los ntawm cov duab aerospace.
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm av thiab vaj tse
Nyob hauv tsev kawm qib siab ntawm geodesy thiab cartography ntawm 13 Molodogvardeiskaya, qhov tshwj xeeb no yog qhov xav tau heev. Nws cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm thaj av thiab vaj tse. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab, cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm xws li kev qhuab qhia tseem ceeb xws li cadastral valuation ntawm av thiab cadastres, lub hauv paus ntawm kev xav ntawm kev lag luam, kev lag luam ntawm lub koom haum, cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm, kev tswj hwm vaj tse thiab thaj chaw, kev ntsuas vaj tsev.khoom.
Txhua yam kev kawm saum toj no yuav zoo li nyuaj rau cov neeg thov, tab sis nrog tus cwj pwm hnyav rau kev kawm, txhua yam kev qhuab qhia tuaj yeem ua tiav. Qhov no tau ua pov thawj txhua xyoo los ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav uas, tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm theem nrab, nrhiav haujlwm hauv qhov chaw zoo thiab ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm:
- tswj thaj av thiab vaj tse complex;
- txiav txim tus nqi ntawm vaj tse;
- koom nrog hauv daim duab thiab geodetic kev txhawb nqa ntawm thaj av thiab vaj tse kev sib raug zoo;
- koom nrog kev ua raws li kev sib raug zoo ntawm cadastral.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm pawg neeg nkag mus kawm hauv Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Geodesy thiab Cartography
Pab pawg xaiv yog lub luag haujlwm lees txais cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Nws pib ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg thov thaum lub Rau Hli thiab xaus rau nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli. Thaum nkag, txhua tus neeg thov xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txaus siab, xa daim ntawv thov thiab ntxiv rau:
- daim ntawv pov thawj lossis daim ntawv pov thawj nrog daim ntawv txuas;
- daim ntawv hla tebchaws lossis daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug;
- 4 daim npav duab;
- tso cai rau kev ua cov ntaub ntawv tshaj lij.
Thaum lub sijhawm nkag mus, cov neeg thov raug tso cai nqa mus rau tsev kawm qib siab ntawm geodesy thiab cartography tsis yog daim ntawv pov thawj thawj lossis daim ntawv pov thawj, tab sis ib daim qauv ntawm nws. Tus thawj tuaj yeem muab tau tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev lees txais cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog siv ob peb hnub xwb. Cov neeg thov uas tsis nqa daim ntawv pov thawj lossis daim ntawv pov thawj mus rau tsev kawm qib siab raug tsis lees paub.
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog lub tsev kawm ntawv
Lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab ntawm Geodesy thiab Cartography tsis tu ncua tau txais cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Cov tub ntxhais kawm nyiam kawm ntawv qib siab vim tias, hauv lawv txoj kev xav, nws muaj cov kws qhia ntawv zoo, teb thiab nkag siab. Cov tub ntxhais kawm kuj nyiam qhov tseeb tias muaj ntau yam nthuav dav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Azimuth. Qhov no yog tag nrho cov kev pab cuam uas yog tsom rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj xyoo. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los hloov cov tub ntxhais kawm tshiab rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab, kom paub cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog cov kev cai sab hauv, keeb kwm ntawm tsev kawm qib siab.
Lwm cov haujlwm hauv tsev kawm qib siab - “Dab tsi? Qhov twg? Thaum twg?”, kev ua si ntawm lub hlwb, kev sib tw muaj tswv yim, kev sib tw kis las. Leej twg tuaj yeem koom nrog txhua tus ntawm lawv. Cov tib neeg nquag raug caw tuaj koom KVN, sau thiab tshaj tawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv xov xwm Veshka.
Lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab ntawm Geodesy thiab Cartography yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas muaj cua zoo. Hauv nws, cov tub ntxhais kawm txhim kho kev tshaj lij, thiab tseem paub txog lawv lub peev xwm thiab kev txawj ntse. Thaum xaiv ib lub tsev kawm ua haujlwm hauv Moscow, cov neeg thov raug qhia kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub koom haum kev kawm no.
