xeev Perm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws.
History
cheeb tsam Perm tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Catherine II hauv 1780. Thaum pib, nws suav nrog 16 lub nroog, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv cov lej raug txo mus rau 12. Lawv tau muab faib ua:
- 106 koog tsev kawm ntawv tus thawj coj;
- 41 stan;
- 484 municipality;
- 12760 zos;
- 430000 tsev neeg neeg ua liaj ua teb.
Agriculture
cheeb tsam Perm tau paub txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm nws thaj chaw. Rye, barley, thiab oats tau cog rau ntawm thaj av ua liaj ua teb. Nplej thiab buckwheat predominated nyob rau yav qab teb ib feem. Cannabis tau loj hlob rau kev noj hauv tsev.
Kev ua vaj tsis tau tsim. Hauv cheeb tsam Shadrinsk lawv tau koom nrog kev ua tsiaj txhu, bred nees. Nuv ntses tsis nrov txawm muaj tus dej loj.
Lub nroog Western
Perm xeev tau muab faib ua ob ntu. Muaj kaum ob lub nroog, xya lub nroog nyob rau sab hnub poob.
Perm nyob rau hauvsab hnub poob ntawm lub xeev. Nws cheeb tsam yog ntau tshaj 27 txhiab square kilometers. Nws yog nto moo rau nws deposits ntawm kub placers, tooj liab thiab hlau ores, thee. Pob zeb diamond tau mined ntawm nws thaj chaw. Lub nroog tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1781, tshem tawm thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1923. Cov pejxeem muaj ntau dua 240 txhiab tus neeg.
Krasnoufimsky koog tsev kawm ntawv yog kwv yees li 22 txhiab square mais. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm Ural Range. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv hav zoov, ores thiab ntau yam minerals. Nws tau tsim thaum pib ntawm 1781. Cov pejxeem muaj ntau dua 244 txhiab tus neeg, ib nrab ntawm cov txiv neej.
Kungur county nyob rau sab qab teb. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv shale limestone, gypsum txheej. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm lub nroog tau nyob los ntawm hav zoov. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1781. Abolished los ntawm decree nyob rau hauv 1923. Nws suav nrog 25 volosts.
Osinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Perm xeev yog thaj tsam ntawm 19 txhiab square kilometers. Los ntawm sab qaum teb nws yog surrounded los ntawm roob, thiab los ntawm sab qab teb - los ntawm steppe. Lub nroog tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1781. Cov pejxeem yog 284 txhiab tus neeg. Lub nroog tau suav hais tias yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws. Nws suav nrog 45 volosts. Kev tsim cov khob cij tau tsim. Lawv sow rye, nplej, oats, spelt, peas thiab qos yaj ywm. Lawv tsa nees, nyuj, npua thiab yaj. Beekeeping twb tau tsim zoo.
Lub Zos Okhan muab faib rau nruab nrab ntawm lub roob siab. Nws suav nrog 46 volosts nrog cov pejxeem ntawm 276 txhiab tus neeg. Cov neeg nyob hauv tau koom nrog kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qhob cij thiab flax. Vim muaj cov nyom ntau heev, kev ua liaj ua teb tau tsim.
Lub nroog Solikamsk yog thaj tsam ntawm 26 txhiab square mais. Tseem ceeb rau extraction ntsev, hlau, thee. Kama River nyob rau hauv Solikamsk koog tsev kawm ntawv tau nruab nrog tsib piers. Nws suav nrog 50 volosts.
Cherdynsky koog tsev kawm ntawv loj heev. Nws cheeb tsam yog ntau tshaj 62 txhiab square mais. Nws tau muab faib ua ob ntu ntawm tus dej Kama. Muaj 23 volosts. Steamboats sailed ntawm ob lub tsev txhab nyiaj.
Eastern counties
Perm xeev nyob thaj tsam loj. Nws sab hnub tuaj suav nrog 5 lub nroog.
Verkhotursky yog thaj tsam ntawm 60 txhiab square kilometers. Nws tau nto moo rau kev nplua nuj ntawm cov roob. Factories smelted hlau, hlau, tooj liab. Kub thiab platinum tau raug mined. Lub nroog muaj 39 volosts nrog cov pejxeem ntawm 208 txhiab tus neeg. Cov neeg nyob hauv tau ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm mining, mined ore, thiab koom ua hav zoov.
Ekaterinburg koog tsev kawm ntawv qeb thib plaub ntawm thaj chaw. Nws suav nrog 61 volosts. Lub nroog muaj hav zoov nplua nuj. Oats, rye, peas, thiab qos yaj ywm tau cog rau hauv teb. nyuj tau khaws cia rau hauv tsev xwb.
Lub nroog Irbit tau tsim xyoo 1781. Ib nrab ntawm nws cheeb tsam yog npog nrog hav zoov. Cov neeg nyob hauv tau koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb. Lawv sow rye, oats, nplej, barley. Muaj cov chaw ua khoom tawv thiab tawv yaj ntawm thaj chaw. Vodka thiab hmoov nplej. Lub nroog suav nrog 34 volosts.
Kamyshlovsky county nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Cov pejxeem raws li kev suav pej xeem yog ntau dua 248 txhiab tus neeg. Vim cov av fertile, kev ua liaj ua teb tau zoo tsim. Muaj ob lub distilleries thiab ib lub smelter.
Shadrinsk koog tsev kawm ntawv yog thaj tsam ntawm 18 txhiab square kilometers. Nws tau muab faib ua ob ntu los ntawm tus dej Iset. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ntau dua 300 txhiab tus neeg. Feem ntau ntawm cov av yog nyob rau peasants. Kev lag luam tawv thiab khau tau tsim zoo. Hauv kev lag luam, qhov chaw tseem ceeb tau nyob hauv kev ncaj ncees, uas tau tshwm sim hauv lub zos Ivanovskoye.
Lub Nroog Perm
Nws tau tsim los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub zos hu ua Bryukhanovka. Cov xwm txheej ntawm "lub nroog" ntawm Perm tau muab rau xyoo 1780. Architectural monuments tau khaws cia hauv nws qhov chaw. Niaj hnub nimno Perm yog lub nroog loj loj. Mechanical engineering yog kev lag luam ua lag luam. Qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog yog nyob rau sab laug ntawm tus dej Kama. Npis Sov Lub Tsev yog suav hais tias yog ib lub monument ntawm Classicism era. Tsis deb ntawm lub nroog yog tib lub tsev cia puav pheej "Khokhlovka" nyob rau hauv lub Urals.
xeev Perm suav nrog ntau lub nroog loj. Lawv tseem yog ib feem ntawm cheeb tsam. Xyoo 1923, thaum tag nrho lub nroog raug tshem tawm, lub xeev, xws li, tau tso tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov muab txoj sia rau thaj tsam Perm, uas peb paub tam sim no.
