Daim iav armor, uas yuav tau tham hauv qab no, tau siv los ntawm ntau haiv neeg los ntawm 10th mus rau 17th caug xyoo. Hauv Persian kab lis kev cai, hom kev tiv thaiv no yog hu ua chahar-aina, uas txhais tau tias yog 'plaub iav'. Cov Suav hu ua pinyin - 'daim iav uas tiv thaiv lub plawv'. Qhov no qhia qee yam ntawm cov khoom sab nraud thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej no.
Daim iav tuaj yeem raug hu ua ob yam sib txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej: daim iav npog tag nrho thiab daim iav tus kheej. Cov tom kawg tau fastened tshaj lub ringed armor. Cov txheej txheem ntawm fastening daim hlau yog txawv: rings thiab straps. Muaj kev qiv los ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm cov style ntawm kev ua armor. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj sia nyob, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ntseeg tias daim iav tag nrho cov cuab yeej muaj nyob hauv Ottoman Empire. Tab sis qhov qiv ntawm tus kheej daim iav ua rau Central Asia thiab Iran.
Daim iav tiv thaiv
Qhov noywj siab hom armor. Nws muaj lub hauv siab loj puag ncig phaj thiab tib lub dorsal phaj, ntxiv rau, los ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv. Txhua daim iav muaj nws lub npe. Yog li ntawd, lub hauv siab phaj loj hu ua "lub voj voog" (tsis hais cov duab), tus so - "plates", "caj dab", "hoop". Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tiaj tiaj yuav txawv ntawm kaum mus rau nees nkaum. Feem ntau daim iav armor, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm, muaj cov saw hlau hem. Hom mos txwv no yog khaws cia hauv Stockholm, hauv Royal Treasury.
Ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab, cov iav kuj muaj cov khoom siv dag zog, ua tus talisman tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab xub lossis cov claws ntawm cov tsiaj nyaum. Ua ntej sib ntaus sib tua, lawv txawm txhob txwm tshaj tawm polished kom ci. Lub ntsiab lus yog los cuam tshuam lub hlwb ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam.
iav tus kheej
Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev ywj pheej armor. Lawv ua hauj lwm pab txhawb rau lub hull armor. Lawv tau hnav los ntawm cov saw hlau tiv thaiv lossis armor. Lawv tau tshwm sim hauv Russia los ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm Iran, qhov chaw uas lawv tau hu ua "plaub qhov muag". Qhov no hais txog lawv plaub yam: hauv siab, ob sab thiab dorsal daim hlau. Sab thiab dorsal tiaj tus yog cov duab plaub, thiab lub mis feem ntau ua puag ncig.
Cov Mongols thaum ub siv hom kev tiv thaiv no nyob rau xyoo 13th-14th. Round iav tau fastened nrog straps nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm saw mail. Lawv tau txais lawv cov kev faib tawm hauv 15th-17th centuries. Lawv tau hnav tsis yog tsuas yog kev txhim kho ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm kev xa ntawv xa mus. Lawv kuj tau hnav cov ris tsho lamellar, nrog rau hla lub kuyak, bekhterets.
Persian txhim kho
Daim iav me me puag ncigQee qhov txwv tsis pub lawv muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lawv cov neeg hnav, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, cov duab plaub tau pib ua nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Persia - qhov no yog lub ntsiab feature ntawm Persian iav armor ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Lawv npog thaj tsam loj ntawm lub cev ntawm ib tug tub rog tshaj ib puag ncig, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob los ntawm tangential ntaus nrog ib tug hniav los yog xub tau txo qis. Cov teb chaws ntawm Central Asia thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Is Nrias teb tau txais cov cuab yeej no. Raws li qhov loj ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv, Persian iav armor tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, uas muaj plaub daim duab plaub puag ncig lub cev zoo li lub cuirass.
In Central Asia
Cov tsom iav me me tau nrov heev hauv Central Asia mus txog rau xyoo pua 17th. Lawv tau txuas rau hauv siab, thiab tom qab - ntawm lub xub pwg hniav. Cov hlua tawv tawv tau rub los ntawm cov phiaj, khi rau lub plhaub, rub lub phaj nws tus kheej thiab cov cuab yeej ua ke. Lawv feem ntau pom thaum lub sij hawm excavations ntawm mounds ntawm Mongolian warriors ntawm lub 13th-14th centuries.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib kis ntawm laminar armor, iav tau hnav rau lawv.
Moscow version
Daim iav tus kheej nrog daim phiaj octagonal, hauv siab thiab dorsal tsom iav tau nthuav dav hauv tebchaws Russia. Nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, lub sau ntawm lub Armory khaws tsib caug-rau cov khoom pov thawj ntawm tus kheej daim iav, ib feem peb ntawm uas muaj octagonal daim hlau txuas nrog cov hlua. Nees nkaum ntawm lawv yog txuas nrog rings. Tus sau Sheremetiev tau cawm nees nkaum plaub daim iav ntawm tus kheejnrog daim phiaj xwm txheej.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab Lub Sijhawm Teebmeem, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov hlau phaj tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Tseeb, twb nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm riam phom nullified lub peev xwm ntawm armor los tiv thaiv ib tug tub rog los ntawm kev raug mob. Ib lub mos txwv pierced nws nrog ib qho yooj yim uas ib tug xub pierced ib caftan. Ib qho kev txaus siab ntawm Armory yog tag nrho version, uas suav nrog lub kaus mom hlau, tsom iav, nrog rau bracers thiab greaves. Hnav nyob rau xyoo pua 17th.
YArmor of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich
Daim iav armor ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th ntawm Moscow princes feem ntau them nrog kub, decorated nrog engraving thiab chasing. Nws daim hlau tsis tshua muaj tshaj li ob kilograms hauv qhov hnyav. Piv txwv li, armor ntawm Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, uas tau txais lub npe ntawm "Lub Quietest", muaj ib tug puag ncig phaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, nrog gilded rectangular qhov chaw me me, gilded Cheebtsam ntawm txoj siv, gilded bracers thiab greaves. Tag nrho cov no yog hnav tshaj ib lub tsho xa ntawv. Nws crowned tiv thaiv nrog ib lub kaus mom hlau. Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav heev yog tias cov tub rog headdress ntawm Lavxias teb sab autocrat muaj Arabic inscriptions - quotes los ntawm Kaulees. Nyob rau ntawm lub qhov ntswg xub muaj ib tug gaping inscription, uas hais lus ntawm ib tug tseeb vaj tswv - Allah. Thiab hauv qab ntawm lub kaus mom hlau yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nqe 256 ntawm lub thib ob sura. Qhov no txuas nrog yog tsis meej kiag li.
Tus kav yog lub npe hu ua tus neeg sawv cev thib ob ntawm tsev neeg Romanov ntawm lub zwm txwv Lavxias. Nws tau ua vajntxwv thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum rau. Nws paub hais tias nws yog ib tug neeg ntseeg heev, ceev ceev ceev, ua lub tsev teev ntuj rites ntawm Orthodox kev taw qhia.
Nws nyiam ntau lub tshuab cryptographic, Egyptian hieroglyphs,kev paub txog cov neeg thaum ub. Tej zaum ntawm no yog lus dag ntawm cov ntawv Arabic. Txawm hais tias tej yam yuav yooj yim dua, thiab cov ntawv sau yog qhov xwm txheej.
