Txhua qhov ntawm kev hais lus feem ntau yog muab faib ua kev ywj pheej thiab kev pabcuam. Cov thawj yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj.
Lawv yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov lus. Cov tom kawg ua haujlwm pab. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus no suav nrog kev sib txuas. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, lawv ua hauj lwm los txuas cov kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus. Kuj tseem muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb rau lawv siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li cov lus hais tuaj yeem muab faib ua hom. Lub unions nyob rau hauv Russia yog dab tsi? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no hauv qab no.
kev sib koom siab yog dab tsi?
Nyob hauv Lavxias teb sab, ib feem ntawm kev hais lus no yog tsim los sib txuas cov tswv cuab ntawm homogeneous, nrog rau feem ntawm kab lus nyuaj, thiab tib lub sijhawm qhia kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv.
Tsis zoo li cov lus hais nyob ze rau lawv, cov koom haum tsis raug muab rau txhua rooj plaub. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cais raws lintau qhov chaw. Yog li, raws li lawv cov qauv, cov koom haum muab faib ua ob hom: yooj yim thiab compound. Cov qub muaj ib lo lus (los yog ib yam), hos tom kawg muaj ob peb (vim, txij li thaum).
Kev faib tawm tseem ceeb
Muaj lwm qhov laj thawj rau kev faib cov koomhaum ua haujlwm hauv hom lus Lavxias. Lub rooj nthuav qhia tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev faib tawm no.
| Hom koomhaum nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm | |||
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Kev sau ntawv (pab txuas ob qho tib si cov tswv cuab thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus sib txuas) |
Nyob ib leeg (txuas qhov tseem ceeb thiab subordinate hauv kab lus nyuaj) |
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| Connectors | Kev piav qhia | To, like… | |
| Causal | Vim, vim… | ||
| Yes, ah, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij | Targeted | Tau, ces mus… | |
| Ib ntus | Thaum twg, NW nyuam qhuav… | ||
| xov xwm | Yog, thaum twg… | ||
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Kev sib cais |
los yog, qhov no, lossis ib yam dab tsi, tsis yog, tsis yog | Cov lus cog tseg | Txawm tias cia… |
| sib piv | Like… | ||
Ntxiv rau, tag nrho cov kev sib txuas tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov tsis yog derivatives (thiab, li cas) thiab derivatives, uas yog, tsim los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm kev hais lus (txawm).
ntxhais lus ntuas
Muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb raws li nws tau txiav txim siab seb puas yuav siv lub cim cim lossis tsis ua. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog feem ntau yog comma. Nws yeej ib txwm muab tso ua ntej lub union, tab sis yeej tsis tom qab.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txawm hais tias qhov zoo sib xws ntawm qee qhov kev hais lus, tib txoj cai tsis tuaj yeem siv rau lawv. Yog li, cov lus sib txuas thiab cov prepositions dotting cov lus Lavxias, txawm hais tias lawv muaj ntau yam, tseem muaj qhov txawv txav. Cia peb rov qab mus rau cov kev cai tsim ncaj qha rau ib feem ntawm kev hais lus uas nyiam peb. Yog li, yuav tsum muaj lub cim ua ntej cov koom haum xav tau yog tias lawv tawm tsam ("Nws tsis npau taws, tab sis txawm qw"), ua khub ("Txawm nws yuav daus, los nag") lossis subordinating ("Kuv yuav tuaj yog koj hu"). Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cim cim yuav tsum tau yog tias nws cais cov kab lus nyuaj ("Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tuaj, thiab cov hnub qub tau los txog"). Yog tias lub koomhaum sib koom ua ke sib koom ua ke, ces tsis tas yuav muaj lub cim ("Ntsuab thiab xiav pob rushed rau saum ntuj"). Cov no yog cov kev cai dav dav rau kev siv ib feem ntawm kev hais lus hauv kev sau ntawv. Yog hais tias muaj comma ua ntej lub union thaum sau ntawv, ces yuav tsum tau ib tug nres nyob rau hauv hais lus ntawm qhov chaw no.
