Cov lus tsis zoo "tsis yog" thiab "tsis yog": sau ntawv thiab piv txwv

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov lus tsis zoo "tsis yog" thiab "tsis yog": sau ntawv thiab piv txwv
Cov lus tsis zoo "tsis yog" thiab "tsis yog": sau ntawv thiab piv txwv
Anonim

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav txiav txim siab qhov kev sau ntawm cov lus tsis zoo "tsis yog" thiab "tsis yog", peb yuav muab piv txwv ntawm lawv siv thiab taug qab cov semantic dependence ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv kab lus.

particle tsis
particle tsis

Particle concept

Ua ntej peb pib piav qhia qhov kev sau ntawm cov lus tsis zoo "tsis yog" thiab "tsis yog", cia peb txheeb xyuas lub tswv yim ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog ib qho kev pabcuam ntawm kev hais lus, uas qhia txog ntau yam kev xav thiab kev xav hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab ua haujlwm los tsim cov ntawv tshiab.

Txoj kev muaj zog, qhia meej, txwv tsis pub, qhia, tsis lees paub - cov no yog tag nrho cov ntxoov ntxoo ntxiv.

thaum cov lus sau tsis yog thiab thaum tsis yog
thaum cov lus sau tsis yog thiab thaum tsis yog

Yuav siv "tsis yog": piv txwv

Cia peb xav paub meej seb koj tuaj yeem siv qhov tsis zoo "tsis" thiab "tsis yog".

Lawv qhia qhov tsis lees paub ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, khoom, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis, txawm hais tias ob qho tib si ua haujlwm ntawm negation hauv kab lus, lawv siv sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Cia peb ua tib zoo saib thaum lub particle "tsis yog" sau, thiab thaum twg particle"tsis yog".

"Tsis yog" tuaj yeem siv plaub txoj hauv kev. Ua ntej, raws li lub ntsiab negation ntawm lo lus uas nws hais txog lub ntsiab lus. Cov lus "tsis yog" tuaj yeem siv los cuam tshuam tsuas yog ib tus tswv cuab ntawm kab lus:

  • Kuv tus muam tsis tuaj hnub no.
  • Lub rooj sib tham no yuav tsis muaj hnub no.

Thib ob, cia peb saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias cov lus "tsis yog" tuaj yeem siv ob zaug hauv kab lus, thiab ib zaug ua ke nrog cov lus qhia "kom tau", ces lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tau hais tau txais qhov zoo. lub ntsiab lus. Xav txog cov piv txwv:

  • Kuv pab tsis tau tab sis teb rau tus email no.
  • Ib tug phooj ywg pab tsis tau tab sis tuaj ntsib kuv hnub no.
  • Koj pab tsis tau tab sis saib TV yeeb yam.

Thib peb, qhov tsis zoo "tsis yog" cuam tshuam nrog cov lus hauv qab no: tsis yog, tsis yog, yuav luag, yuav luag. Kuj muab piv txwv:

Yuav luag tag nrho cov nplej tseem nyob hauv hangar

Fourthly, qhov tsis zoo "tsis yog" tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv exclamatory thiab interrogative kab lus uas pib nrog adverbs, pronouns, hais (qhov twg tsis, zoo li tsis, leej twg tsis yog):

  • Txhua qhov chaw nws cov khoom tau tawg mus!
  • Leej twg tsis paub xov xwm no?
  • Leej twg tsis tau hnov txog qhov no?
  • Nws mus qhov twg!

Yuav siv "Ni" Piv txwv

Tam sim no xav txog kev siv cov khoom tsis zoo "tsis yog". Nws tuaj yeem siv peb txoj hauv kev.

Negative particle"tsis yog" feem ntau yog siv los txhawb kev tsis txaus siab, thiab tseem nyob rau hauv cov kab lus sib txuas nrog lub ntsiab lus pom zoo txhawm rau txhawb lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tau hais yog tias tsis muaj "tsis" hauv kab lus. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas cov particle "tsis yog" siv, piv txwv:

  • Tsis muaj tus ntsuj plig nyob ib puag ncig.
  • Txawm koj saib dej hiavtxwv li cas los koj yeej yuav tsis nkees.

Tsis tas li, cov lus "ni" yog ib feem ntawm cov lus ruaj khov ua ke:

  • tsis muab lossis nqa;
  • tsis muaj qhov ncauj;
  • tsis fluff tsis feather;
  • tsis txav;
  • tsis kaj tsis kaj ntug.

Kuj, nws yog siv los ntxiv dag zog rau cov lus ua ke nrog cov lus, cov lus qhia (txawm li cas los xij, leej twg, nyob qhov twg, nyob qhov twg, thiab lwm yam). Xav txog cov piv txwv ntawm qhov particle "ni" siv li cas hauv cov xwm txheej no:

  • Peonies tawg txhua qhov chaw koj saib.
  • leej twg saib kuv tej hauj lwm, sawv daws yuav qhuas.
  • Kuv mus qhov twg los kuv ntsib phooj ywg nyob txhua qhov chaw.
particle spelling tsis thiab tsis
particle spelling tsis thiab tsis

Spelling "tsis" thiab "tsis yog" piv txwv

Cov kab lus tau piav qhia txog cov cai siv cov khoom tsis zoo, uas, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum paub, tab sis koj kuj yuav tsum nkag siab qhov kev sau ntawm cov lus "tsis yog" thiab "tsis yog".

Thaum sau ntawv, feem ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim - qhov twg yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov no lossis qhov ntawd? Qhov txawv ntawm "tsis yog" thiab "tsis yog" yog dab tsi? Sim nkag siab tias lawv tseem ceeb npaum li cas hauv kev hais lus, lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov hais tau hloov pauv ntawm lawv qhov kev sau tsis raug.

Lub ntsiab lus yogQhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, cov lus tsis zoo "tsis" thiab "tsis yog" coincide hauv kev hais lus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev sau ntawv yuam kev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog, raws li cov ntsiab lus, kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv los ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Xav txog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias, thaum nyeem ib kab lus, tshem tawm cov lus, thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus hloov mus rau qhov tsis sib xws, ces cov lus "tsis yog" sau:

  • Sergey tsis tau kawm nws zaj lus qhia (Sergey kawm nws zaj lus qhia).
  • Kuv ua tsis tau kuv cov homework hnub no (Hnub no kuv tswj ua kuv homework).

Thiab cov lus "tsis yog" sau rau hauv rooj plaub thaum, thaum tsis muaj, lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tau hais tsis hloov. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:

roob thiab dej yuav tsis tso kuv (Roob, dej ntws tsis tso kuv)

tsis zoo hais tsis yog
tsis zoo hais tsis yog

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm cov lus hauv kab lus

Thiab tam sim no peb yuav muab piv txwv li cas lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tau hais tsis hloov pauv hauv tib kab lus nrog txoj haujlwm sib txawv ntawm qhov particle:

  • Koj tsis tau mus rau National Museum.
  • Koj tsis nyob ntawm National Museum.
  • Koj tsis nyob ntawm National Museum.

Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub particle "tsis" los ua ntej lub predicate, thiab tag nrho cov kab lus tsis zoo. Thiab hauv qhov thib ob thiab thib peb, tsuas yog ib qhov tseeb tsis lees paub, tab sis ntawm tag nrho cov kab lus tseem lees paub.

particle los yog piv txwv
particle los yog piv txwv

Particle thiab txuas: piv txwv

Dhau li ntawm, cov lus "tsis yog" yog ib feem ntawm cov koomhaum thiab cov lus sib koom ua ke. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog sau cais raws li ib feem ntawm kev rov ua dua thiab ob lub koomhaum. Piv txwv li:

Nyob hauv peb tsev neeg kav tsis muaj kev qias neeg, tab sis qee qhov tshwj xeeb thrift

Thiab cov lus "tsis yog" yog sau rau hauv qhov tsis zoo adverbs thiab pronouns nyob rau hauv ib tug unstressed txoj hauj lwm ua ke (tsis muaj, tsis muaj, tsis muaj leej twg, tsis nyob qhov twg). Nov yog ib qho piv txwv:

  • Tsis muaj dab tsi zais ib tug txiv neej li nws npau suav.
  • Tsis muaj leej twg hauv lub vaj (tsis muaj leej twg).

Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, peb kos cov lus xaus hauv qab no, ua ntej, cov lus piav qhia tuaj yeem siv ua ntej cov tswv cuab ntawm kab lus, suav nrog cov tswv cuab homogeneous. Qhov thib ob, cov khoom "tsis yog" thiab "tsis yog" yog siv nyob rau hauv kab lus ntawm ib tug qauv, uas yog, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv yooj yim thiab complex. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:

  • Tsis muaj neeg taug kev hla dhau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pub txoj sia, kom tsis txhob nres, tsis txhob poob rau hauv dej khov.
  • Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis yog los ntawm tib neeg nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog tsiaj.
  • Tsis nyob hauv dej los yog hauv pas dej yeej muaj dej huv thiab qab ntxiag zoo li cov dej ntws.

Pom zoo: