Kev nyeem ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub neej, tsis hais tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus. Txhua tus yuav tsum nyeem, thiab nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los ua pov thawj nws. Yog vim li no cov menyuam thiaj li raug qhia kom hlub phau ntawv thaum yau.
Nws tsis yog qhov zais cia uas lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum nyeem rau lub caij ntuj sov. Txhua qhov kawg ntawm xyoo kawm ntawv yog cim los ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov npe no. Qee tus me nyuam nyiam nyeem ntawv heev, tab sis rau qee qhov nws nyuaj heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov yog qhov uas twb tau kawm xyoo tshiab lawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau raug nug kom sau tshuaj xyuas txog cov phau ntawv uas lawv nyeem. Hauv qib 3, txoj haujlwm no yuav zoo li tsis yooj yim sua. Tab sis cia wb mus saib seb yuav sau cov kev txheeb xyuas li cas.
Ua haujlwm nrog tus menyuam
Tsis muaj teeb meemTxawm hais tias koj tus menyuam nyiam nyeem lossis tsis nyiam, txoj haujlwm no ua tau zoo ua ke. Yuav siv li cas?
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau khaws cov ntawv sau tseg. Pib nrog, peb yuav sau cov kev xav tseem ceeb nyob ntawd, uas tom qab ntawd yuav raug xa mus rau daim ntawv huv.
- Nrhiav koj tus menyuam nyiam phau ntawv lossis ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum tau ua kom rov ua dua cov ntawv hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm lub cim xeeb, nrog rau ua kom rho tawm thiab sib cav los ntawm nws. Xws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntau ntawm phau ntawv nyeem hauv qib 3 nrog piv txwv yuav txaus siab heev.
- Yog ua tau, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab raws li phau ntawv nrog koj tus menyuam - nws yuav pab koj nkag siab zoo dua ntawm ntau yam haujlwm.
Zoo, yog nws. Thaum koj npaj txhua yam koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm.
pib qhov twg?
Ua ntej koj pib sau phau ntawv tshuaj xyuas hauv qib 3, hais kom koj tus menyuam rov qab qhia koj txog yam lawv nco qab. Tom qab tag nrho, ntau tau tsis nco qab thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias koj nyeem phau ntawv no ntawm koj tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav pab tus menyuam rov qab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm txaus rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiab lus, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm phau ntawv.
Kev sib tham txog txheej txheem
Tom qab tus menyuam tau qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau koj, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no ua ke:
- Nco tag nrho cov cim tseem ceeb, piav qhia lawv.
- Tham nrogme nyuam txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov cim, txiav txim siab uas ntawm lawv plays ib tug zoo thiab qhov twg lub luag hauj lwm tsis zoo. Puas muaj ib tus phab ej uas nyuaj rau kev faib tawm?
- Txhim lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab cov lus ntawm tus sau.
- Sib tham txog qhov kawg ntawm phau ntawv, nthuav qhia kev coj ncaj ncees. Hais kom tus me nyuam qhia lawv lub tswv yim lossis kev xav txog qhov lawv nyeem.
Tom qab koj tau pom zoo rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem hloov qee cov ntsiab lus rau hauv tsab ntawv kom tsis txhob hnov qab. Kuj siv phau ntawv nws tus kheej, hais kom tus menyuam sau cov lus nthuav thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hais lus yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsim txom.
mus sau
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau tus qauv ntawm kev sau ntawv- tshuaj xyuas phau ntawv koj nyeem hauv qib 3. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua daim ntawv sau muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Intro - qhov chaw uas tus menyuam kawm ntawv pib tshuaj xyuas. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ntev dhau, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum piav txog phau ntawv twg thiab vim li cas tus menyuam thiaj xaiv nws.
- Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Nws yuav tsum yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm qhov seem thiab muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm phau ntawv, suav nrog cov nqe lus, cov lus sib cav, thiab cov piv txwv.
- Kev xaus - nyob rau hauv tshooj no, tus menyuam yuav tsum sau nws cov hauj lwm thiab ua kom nws rov xyuas dua, xaus nrog nws tus kheej lub tswv yim txog kev nyeem ntawv.
Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog cov qauv hauv paus ntawm txhua qhov sib xyaw. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog tsim nyog los kos ib lub tswv yim los tshuaj xyuas cov phau ntawv nyeem nyob rau qib 3.
Plan
Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias tus tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev npaj tsis muaj lub moj khaum nruj, nws tuaj yeem kos tau raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus menyuam nws tus kheej thiab suav nrog cov khoom uas koj tus kheej xav tias tsim nyog. Nov yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov kev npaj yuav tsum zoo li cas:
- Title of the work, author. Ob peb kab lus los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv keeb kwm.
- Ib zaj dab neeg luv luv hais txog yuav ua li cas tus menyuam paub txog phau ntawv no (piv txwv li, yog tias tsis nyob hauv phau ntawv).
- Taw qhia rau cov cim tseem ceeb, tig mus rau hauv kev qhia luv luv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv nrog tus menyuam cov lus pom ntawm tus kheej, nqe lus thiab piv txwv.
- Piav qhia vim li cas phau ntawv tshwj xeeb no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, kev sib cav.
- Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm, yog vim li cas qhov no lossis tus phab ej tsis nyiam, yam uas tus menyuam nyiam sau dua hauv txoj haujlwm no.
- Kev ntsuas tus kheej ntawm qhov kawg ntawm phau ntawv.
- Tam sim kev tshuaj xyuas ib phau ntawv nyeem hauv qib 3, kev xav tshwj xeeb (nyiam lossis tsis nyiam phau ntawv).
Qhov no yog qhov koj tuaj yeem tsim koj txoj kev npaj, ntxiv lossis rho cov khoom los ntawm nws, nqa qee yam txawv.
Zoo, tam sim no cia peb txav los ntawm kev xav mus rau kev xyaum thiab xav txog cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Intro
Introduction, piv txwv li, kev tshuaj xyuas phau ntawv nyeem nyob rau qib 3, tej zaum yuav zoo li no. "Kuv nyiam phau ntawv yog cov hauj lwm ntawm V. Oseeva "Dinka".tag nrho cov huab cua ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd thiab paub peb cov me nyuam ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th"
Cov lus qhia me me no yuav ua tiav rau hauv cov ntawv sau nruab nrab thiab loj. Hauv nws, peb tau tso cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm peb phau ntawv, tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov tseem ceeb.
Main part
Sau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas phau ntawv nyeem hauv qib 3-4 yog qhov yooj yim heev. Koj tuaj yeem pib los ntawm kev qhia koj tus kheej lub tswv yim.
Kuv poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog phau ntawv no rau cov cim uas nyob rau hauv Oseeva txoj hauj lwm muaj lawv tus kheej txawv txawv cim.
Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog ib tug ntxhais zoo nkauj uas nyob hauv tsev loj tsis muaj txiv. Nws ntsib tus tub Lenka, uas tom qab ntawd tsis yog ib tug phooj ywg rau nws xwb, tab sis yog ib tug kwv tij tiag tiag. Ua ke lawv tau ntsib ntau yam kev paub sib txawv, ob qho tib si iab thiab zoo siab."
Tau kawg, qhov no tsuas yog piv txwv luv luv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Koj txoj hauj lwm yog qhia nws ntau dua.
Zoo kawg
Zoo, ua tiav koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsis nyuaj. "Kuv ntseeg tias cov txiv neej yuav tsum nyeem cov phau ntawv zoo li no. Lawv tham txog yuav ua li cas ua phooj ywg, sib hlub thiab sib pab. Tej hauj lwm no qhia kev ua siab zoo thiab kev sib nkag siab, uas tseem ceeb heev rau hnub no."
Qhov no yooj yim npaum li cas peb tswj hwm los tshuaj xyuas phau ntawv uas peb tau nyeem hauv qib 3. Tam sim no tus me nyuam yuav tiv nrog txoj hauj lwm nrog ib tug bang.
