Cia tham txog kev sau ntawv kom raug. Nws yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej, lub sijhawm uas tus menyuam kawm ntawv raug soj ntsuam. Yuav pib nrog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv ib lub ntsiab lus rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj, cuam tshuam koj lub zeem muag ntawm qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab, thiab xav txog cov laj thawj ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov khoom.
Kev sib tw sau ntawv
Cia peb sim seb yuav ua li cas sau keeb kwm sau ntawv. Txoj kev qhuab qhia no yog rau tib neeg, yog li nws tsis koom nrog kev sau lej, ua lej suav lej, geometric tsim.
Piv txwv li, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau ntawv yuav yog los kawm keeb kwm ntawm ib tsev neeg, ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej, lossis kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv twg yuav raug coj los ua haujlwm, lub hom phiaj tau teeb tsa, cov haujlwm tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab.
Thaum tham txog yuav ua li cas sau chemistry abstract, peb nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia hauv qhov tseem ceeb.
yam tseem ceeb
Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv paub sau ntawv kom raug. Peb yuav muab cov qauv hauv qab no, tab sis tam sim no cia peb tham txog cov qauv uas siv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no. Qhov kev paub daws teeb meem yog siv los ua kom pom cov tub ntxhais kawm qhov kev ua tiav, uas nws yuav muaj peev xwm qhia tau tom qab kawm ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov ncauj lus xaiv.
Tus neeg sau yuav tsum ua kom pom lub peev xwm los tshuaj xyuas cov khoom los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, nthuav tawm txoj kev xav kom raug, tsim cov lus xaus, thiab ua cov lus pom zoo ntawm lub ncauj lus raws li kev txiav txim siab.
Tseem ntsiab lus
Yuav ua li cas sau qhov kev paub daws teeb meem? Qhov teeb meem tam sim no muaj feem cuam tshuam tsis yog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem nrab thiab qib siab, tab sis kuj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Tom qab kev qhia txog tsoomfwv cov qauv kev kawm ntawm tiam thib ob hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv txhua qib. Kev paub daws teeb meem yog ib qho ntawm nws hom, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj lub tswv yim txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov ntawv sau.
Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom raug tsim lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm kom nws muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev paub daws teeb meem nws tus kheej. Piv txwv li, thaum xav txog yuav ua li cas sau ib tsab ntawv keeb kwm ntawm ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias keeb kwm era nws yog dab tsi.
Cov khoom raug xaiv kom nws pab tus sau txoj haujlwm kom nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev paub daws teeb meem.
qauv
Hais txog kev sau ntawv kom raug, cia peb tsom mus rau nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Daim npav lag luam yog nplooj ntawv npe, yog li thaum tsim nws, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov yuav tsum tau ua,tsim los ntawm Ministry of Education thiab Science ntawm Russia. Ntxiv nrog rau lub npe ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau sau tseg, lub npe ntawm kev paub daws teeb yog qhia. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm sab xis, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus sau, nws tus thawj saib xyuas tau qhia.
Thaum tham txog yuav ua li cas sau ib qho kev paub daws teeb meem, peb nco ntsoov tias nplooj ntawv npe qhia lub xyoo, qhov chaw.
Tom ntej los txog ib daim ntawv nrog cov ntsiab lus (cov ntsiab lus) ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tag nrho cov npe ntawm ntu, kab lus, yog qhia nrog rau nplooj ntawv. Yog tias qhov kev paub daws teeb meem muaj cov ntawv txuas ntxiv, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum muab lub npe, qhia hauv cov ntsiab lus.
Cia peb tham ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas sau ib qho kev paub daws teeb meem. Tus kws qhia ntawv ua qauv qhia tsev kawm ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus ua ntej lawv pib ua haujlwm ywj pheej. Qhov no yuav zam cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov kev paub daws teeb meem, ua rau tus sau muaj feem tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm tus neeg tshuaj xyuas ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.
cov lus qhia pab tau
Yuav ua li cas sau qhov kev paub daws teeb meem kom raug? Cov qauv ntu qhia hauv daim duab qhia tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas kom ua tiav qhov kev xav tau ntawm ib kab lus mus rau lwm qhov. Yog tias qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej ntawm qhov kev paub daws teeb meem ploj lawm, tus sau yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua kom pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, yog li ntawd, yuav tsis muaj lus nug txog qhov tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws txoj haujlwm.
Tau kawg, kev sau ntawv thiab cim cim yuam kev, kev ua yuam kev, tsis raug lo lus tsis raug tso cai hauv qhov kev paub daws teeb meem.
Yuav ua li cas sau qhov kev paub daws teeb meem? Piv txwv ntawm cov haujlwm tiav tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia. Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeebua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntawv teev npe.
Ua ntej, cov peev txheej xaiv rau cov haujlwm paub daws teeb meem yuav tsum tsis txhob laus dua tsib xyoos.
Thib ob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov cai uas siv rau cov ntawv teev npe. Cov peev txheej tau teev nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau. Ntxiv nrog rau cov neeg sau ntawv, lub npe ntawm txoj haujlwm, tus tshaj tawm, lub xyoo tso tawm, thiab cov nplooj ntawv sau tseg.
Yog cov nplooj ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem tau siv thaum sau ib qho kev paub daws teeb meem, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cim rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov neeg siv.
Yuav tsum tau tsim kev ua haujlwm
Cia peb sim seb yuav sau li cas? Ib qho piv txwv ntawm nplooj ntawv lub npe, cov ntsiab lus, tsim cov npe ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem pom nyob rau ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, raws li nws tau sau.
Cia li nco ntsoov qee cov ntsiab lus, qhov kev paub uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Piv txwv li, cov ntawv hauv lub cev yog ntaus hauv 12-14 Times New Roman font. Kab sib nrug hauv abstracts yog ib thiab ib nrab lossis ob npaug. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv, margins (indents) yuav tsum tau kos. Sab saum toj thiab hauv qab npoo 20mm, sab laug npoo 30mm, sab xis npoo 15mm.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab tias txhua kab lus tshiab yuav tsum pib nrog kab liab, qhov indent ntawm 1.25 cm tau tso cai. Cov ntawv sib dhos yog ua raws li qhov dav ntawm nplooj ntawv, tshooj npe yog nruab nrab.
Lo lus wrapping tsis raug tso cai hauv kev paub daws teeb meem, thiab cov dots tsis raug muab tso tom qab cov npe thiab kab lus. Tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv yog suav, ntauqhov ntim ntawm qhov kev paub daws teeb meem yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20 nplooj ntawv.
In xaus
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev paub daws teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo kawm cov kev cai rau nws tsim. Cov qauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li no suav nrog: nplooj ntawv lub npe, cov ntsiab lus, qhov tseem ceeb, kev sim thaiv, kev txiav txim siab, cov lus xaus thiab cov lus pom zoo, cov ntawv teev npe, daim ntawv thov.
Raws li qhov ntim ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm tus sau txoj kev tshawb fawb kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab sau tseg los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv (scientific jury), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib qho laj thawj, yam tsis tau tawm ntawm qhov lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Tam sim no, cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau ua nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem, cov koom haum tshawb fawb thiab cov koom haum muaj tswv yim tau tsim.
Nyob hauv cov chav kawm theoretical, cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm cov hauv paus ntawm tus kheej thiab kev ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke thiab cov dej num paub daws teeb meem, tom qab ntawd xyaum cov txuj ci uas tau txais hauv kev xyaum.
Cov kev ua ub no tso cai rau cov kws qhia ntawv txheeb xyuas cov menyuam muaj peev xwm thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, tsim cov kev kawm rau lawv tus kheej, nce kev xav paub txog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm.
