Nyob rau hauv lus Lavxias, lub sij hawm tsawg heev tau mob siab rau yuav ua li cas npaj cov ntawv nyeem. Thiab nyob rau hauv vain, vim hais tias qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag kev txawj ntse uas yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv ke tsis tau tsuas yog thaum sau cov ntsiab lus thiab sau ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev kawm. Daim phiaj xwm sau tau zoo yuav pab koj ua kom koj nco txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab kev sib txuas lus zoo, thiab nkag siab zoo dua cov ntaub ntawv.
Definition
Txoj kev npaj yog ib daim ntawv teev cov kev xav tseem ceeb uas nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, qhov sib lawv liag ntawm qhov tseeb thiab cov laj thawj sib txuas ntawm lawv. Yooj yim muab tso, cov no yog cov ntawv luv luv, saib qhov twg, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim rov qab cov ntawv nyeem hauv nco, thiab qhov zoo tshaj, rov hais dua yam tsis muaj qhov tsis meej pem. Cov phiaj xwm feem ntau hu ua "skeleton" ntawm kev ua haujlwm - dab tsi tseem tshuav tom qab tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog, cov ntsiab lus thiab cov txuj ci kos duab.
hom phiaj
Yog li, peb txoj haujlwm yog los qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem sau cov kev xav tseem ceeb hauv ntau txoj hauv kev: hauv koj cov lus lossis nrog kev pab ntawm cov lus hais, hauv monosyllables lossis cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Nrog rau qhov no hauv siab, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm 5 hom ntawv nyeem.
| Type | Example | |
| Thesis | Concisely qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm txhua feem ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Muaj ntau cov lus qhia. |
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| Ntxhais lus | Based ntawm luv luv abstracts nrog ntau lub npe thiab adjectives. |
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| Qu lus nug | Txhua kab lus yog lo lus nug rau qee qhov ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Los ntawm kev teb lawv, koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau cov ntsiab lus tag nrho. |
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| Reference circuit | Cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab kab lus snippet uas pab qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv. |
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| Combines ob peb hom. |
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Hais txog yuav ua li cas npaj cov ntawv nyeem, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm nws hom. Rau kev hais rov qab ntawm qhov ncauj, piv txwv li, cov lus piav qhia thiab kev txhawb nqa yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab cov lus nug tuaj yeem siv nyab xeeb rau kev sau ntawv lossis kev tshuaj xyuas.
Cov phiaj xwm yooj yim thiab nyuaj
Cov lus nug tom ntej uas yuav nug koj tus kheej yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb npaum li cas? Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm lawv, thiab qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom hauv koj cov lus, koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej rau txoj kev npaj yooj yim ntawm 3-5 ntsiab lus.
Thiab yuav ua li cas npaj cov ntawv nyeem kom rov tsim cov duab tag nrho, nthuav tawm cov phiaj xwm thiab tag nrho cov nuances kom ntau li ntau tau? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua lub ntsiab blocks yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 3-4 subparagraphs. Nov yog qhov nws zoo li:
| nplua nuj yooj yim | nplua nuj |
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1) Cinderella lub neej hauv tsev neeg tshiab. 2) Npaj niam tais thiab cov muam rau pob. 3) Niam Nkauj Ntsuab tshwm tuaj. 4) Cinderella hauv palace. Ntsib nrogtub huabtais. 5) Tawm ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Poob iav slipper. 6) Tub huabtais nrhiav Cinderella. 7) Kev sib tw. Lub rooj sib tham ntawm lovers. Kab tshoob ntawm Cinderella thiab Tub Vaj Ntxwv. |
1) Cinderella lub neej hauv tsev neeg tshiab.
2) Npaj pob.
3) Niam Nkauj Ntsuab tshwm sim…etc. |
Kawm npaj cov ntawv siv piv txwv ntawm zaj dab neeg
Qhov tseeb, qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog kawm yuav ua li cas rhuav tshem tag nrho zaj dab neeg rau hauv cov ntawv sau semantic. Yuav npaj cov ntawv li cas kom raug? Cia peb tsom xam cov txheej txheem no siv cov piv txwv ntawm zaj dab neeg "Lub Ugly Duckling" los ntawm H. H. Andersen.
1. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo.
2. Qhia kom meej thiab luv luv sau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm daim.
Example:
"Txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig luag thiab thuam tus duckling dab tuag, tab sis nws muaj sia nyob txhua qhov kev sim thiab hloov mus ua tus swan zoo nkauj, tso lawv qab."
3. Faib cov ntawv mus rau hauv logical blocks. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los kos lawv cov ciam teb nrog xaum.
4. Rov nyeem thawj ntu thiab hais txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb / qhov tseeb / kev xav. Sim qhia cov ntsiab lus hauv ib kab lus.
Example:
"Ib tug hluas duck hats nws qe. Ua ke nrog cov ducklings, ib tug loj heev, dab tuag qaib hatches."
5. Ib yam li ntawd, txheeb xyuas thiab sau npe txhua ntu ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.
Examples:
- "Tsev neeg thiab lwm cov noog tau thuam cov duckling txawv txawv."
- "Txoj kev khiav tawm ntawm lub vaj thiab txoj sia nyob hauv hav dej. Kev paub nrog cov noog qus thiab ganders."
- "Ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov" thiab lwm yam.
6. Sau tag nrho cov kev paub daws teeb meem hauv ib kab thiab rov nyeem dua. Xyuas kom tseeb tias daim ntawv qhia meej qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, thiab koj tsis nco ib ntus.
Nws yooj yim los xam seb yuav npaj cov ntawv nyeem li cas. Tab sis txhawm rau kawm paub sau lawv kom raug, haum cov ntaub ntawv siab tshaj plaws hauv cov ntsiab lus luv luv.
Plan Analysis
Lub ntsiab lus tom ntej yuav tsum nres txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb yuav npaj cov ntawv nyeem li cas yog cov piv txwv ntawm qhov yuam kev feem ntau uas cov tub ntxhais kawm ua. Nco ntsoov xyuas koj txoj haujlwm. Yuav saib dab tsi?
- Qhia. Cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tsis txhob dav dav (piv txwv li, tsuas yog "Ugly Duckling" yuav tsis qhia koj dab tsi).
- Length. Cov lus piav qhia yuav tsum tsis txhob nthuav dav - txoj kev npaj yuav tsum tsuas yog hais txog cov ntsiab lus uas tsim nyog kom nkag siab txog lub ntsiab lus, lub tswv yim thiab cov laj thawj ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.
- Qhov sib npaug. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov ntsiab lus yog tib yam. luv dhau lawm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los yog ua ke nrog ntau deployed.
- qauv. Txoj kev npaj yuav tsum muaj kev taw qhia thiab xaus.
- Sequence. Txhua lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum ua raws qhov laj thawj los ntawm qhov dhau los.
- Formulations. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob rov hais dua los yog muab tso rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus piav qhia uas nyob ib sab.
- Logic. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj npaj muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm qhov ua rau thiab qhov tshwm sim thiab lwm yam kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov blocks ("Vim yog … tshwm sim …, uas coj mus rau … ").
Qhov kev sim zoo tshaj yog muab txoj kev npaj "so" rau ob peb hnub (lossis tsawg kawg yog teev), thiab tom qab ntawd, siv nws nkaus xwb, sim rov hais dua cov ntawv kom ze rau qhov qub li sai tau.
cov lus qhia pab tau
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas npaj cov ntawv hauv Lavxias, nws yog lub sijhawm los tham txog cov lus qhia me me uas yuav pab koj daws txoj haujlwm sai dua thiab zoo dua.
- To highlight semantic blocks, tsom rau kab lus - raws li txoj cai, txhua tus muaj ib qho kev xav tiav.
- Highlight cov duab ci ntsa iab uas koj nco qab tshaj plaws thiab sim siv lawv hauv koj cov ntawv xov xwm.
- Ua haujlwm ntawm tus tsim. Rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov lej yooj yim (1, 2, 3) feem ntau yog siv, thiab rau cov ntsiab lus me me - ob npaug (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) lossis cov ntawv (a, b, c).
- Yog tias koj tuaj tsis tau lub npe, saib seb cov lus / nqe lus twg siv feem ntau hauv nqe lus no thiab tsim qhov ntawd.
- Txoj kev npaj yuav tsum tau sketched twb nyob rau hauv thawj nyeem ntawv, thaum koj ua raws li tus sau txoj kev xav ntau ze thiab pom cov ciam teb ntawm kev xav.
Nco ntsoov tias ntau nyob ntawm seb koj tab tom sau qhov phiaj xwm rau. Ntawm kev tswj, koj tuaj yeem ua tautsuas sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Tab sis yog tias koj ua qhov no rau koj tus kheej, txhawm rau kom nqus tau zoo dua thiab nco ntsoov cov khoom siv, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob tub nkeeg thiab ua ib txoj kev npaj, sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
