Lub peev xwm nyeem daim di ncauj yog hu ua kos duab los ntawm ntau tus. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb uas leej twg tuaj yeem kawm tau. Kev paub zoo li no yog lub peev xwm zais ntawm tus neeg, uas, yog tias xav tau, tuaj yeem tsim thiab siv.
Vim li cas peb yuav tsum kawm nyeem daim di ncauj? Tus neeg txawj ntse no lub npe hu li cas? Nyob rau hauv Western xyaum, lawv hu ua di ncauj-nyeem ntawv (lip-nyeem ntawv). Lo lus no tsis yog siv hauv Lavxias.
Leej twg xav tau kev nyeem daim di ncauj
Tib neeg pib kawm nyeem daim di ncauj rau ntau yam laj thawj. Qee tus tau nyiam cov phau ntawv thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab txog cov neeg soj xyuas, qhov twg cov cim tseem ceeb siv cov txuj ci no los "eavesdrop" ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Lwm tus tau xaiv txoj kev no ntawm lawv txoj kev txhim kho tus kheej. Thiab peb qhov txuj ci zoo li no tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb. Rau cov neeg lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus, nyeem daim di ncauj yog tib txoj hauv kev los nqus cov ntaub ntawv.
Txawm tias koj tsis muaj qhov xav tau ceev kom paub qhov kev nkag siab ntawm kev hais lus ntawm daim di ncauj, peb tuaj yeem hais tias hauv lub neej xws li kev txawj ntse yuav pab tau rau txhua tus. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev sib txuas lus hauv cov xwm txheej uas koj yuav tsum nyob ntsiag to thiab tsisnug dua thaum muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo nyob hauv qhov chaw nrov. Feem ntau, qhov kev txawj no yuav pab koj nkag siab zoo dua lwm tus.
Kawm nyeem daim di ncauj?
Kev nyeem daim di ncauj yog ib qho txuj ci uas tus neeg tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm kev cob qhia thiab xyaum. Lawm, ib tug neeg muaj kev xav ntau dua rau kev tsim cov txuj ci no, thiab ib tus neeg tsawg dua, tab sis peb tuaj yeem hais tias txhua tus muaj peev xwm nyeem daim di ncauj. Nyob ntawm seb muaj kev xav li cas hauv lub cev rau qhov kev xav no, cov neeg sib txawv yuav xav tau ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog rau qhov no.
Kev kawm nyuaj yog dab tsi?
Nws yuav zoo li tias nws nyuaj rau nco ntsoov lub zog ntawm daim di ncauj thaum hais txhua tsab ntawv thiab lub suab? Tsis yooj yim li. Tus qauv ntawm daim di ncauj txawv thaum hais cov ntawv sib txawv. Tab sis muaj qee cov ntawv uas hais txawv tab sis "saib" zoo ib yam. Piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev paub qhov txawv ntawm lub consonants "F" thiab "V". Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov nws hais tias "B", "M" lossis "P". Thiab, thaum kawg, nws lub suab nrov: "W", "F", "H" - ib qho teeb meem rau kev xaav. Ntawm cov suab, muaj ob lub suab: "O" - "Yo", "U" - "Yu", "A" - "Kuv". Cov ntawv no hu ua invisible.
Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub cov suab zoo li no los ntawm kev muab lawv tso rau hauv cov lus sib txuas thiab txuas cov logic thiab twv ua haujlwm.
Kev Kawm Tus Kheej
Tus thawj pab hauv kev kawm tus kheej cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem daim di ncauj yog daim iav. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog kom hais cov tsiaj ntawv tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm daim iav, ces cov suab thiab cov lus, ces kab lus thiab kab lus. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb mloogmuab koj qhov kev xav. Koj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog nco ntsoov lub zog ntawm daim di ncauj thaum hais cov lus siv ntau tshaj plaws.
Tom ntej no, TV yuav pab peb kawm. Nqa ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas koj tau saib ntau zaus. Nws yog ib advisable kom koj nco ntsoov dab tsi dialogues yog hais txog nyob rau hauv no zaj duab xis. Peb tua lub suab thiab saib, sim visually perceive qhov kev sib tham. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, tib txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem saib cov xov xwm lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis paub thiab TV qhia. Nws yuav dhau los ua pom tau tias yog tias koj tsis paub tias lawv tab tom tham txog dab tsi ntawm lub vijtsam TV, nws nyuaj rau pom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim di ncauj. Tab sis tus yuam sij yog xyaum.
Koj cov phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze tuaj yeem dhau los ua koj tus pab cuam ntawm txoj kev kawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem daim di ncauj. Hais kom lawv "hais" rau koj yam tsis muaj suab thiab sim ua kom lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus hais hauv txhua hnub.
Hlub. Koj tuaj yeem zaum hauv lub tiaj ua si ntawm lub rooj zaum saib so thiab xyaum nyeem daim di ncauj.
Teeb meem koj tuaj yeem ntsib
Tseem muaj qee qhov nuances uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem kev kawm:
- Tsis paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tham - qhov no tuaj yeem ua teeb meem nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev kawm. Nws ploj mus thaum cov kev txawj ntse ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm kev hais lus los ntawm daim di ncauj tshwm. Muaj tsawg zaus, thaum kev sib tham nyob rau hauv cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb, siv cov ntsiab lus, kev hais lus yuav tsis pom txawm tias cov kws tshaj lij daim di ncauj nyeem.
- Fuzzy articulation yog ib qho ntawm txhua tus neeg. Ibtuaj yeem hais cov lus, kho kom meej txhua lub suab nrog lub ntsej muag cov leeg, thaum lwm tus siv lub ntsej muag qhia tsawg dua thaum hais lus, uas nyuaj rau kev nkag siab.
- nrawm nrawm ntawm kev hais lus - tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev nkag siab, raws li kev hloov pauv hauv kev sib tham nrawm. Kev hais lus nrawm heev tsuas tuaj yeem nkag siab tom qab siv ntau zaus.
Cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb lossis khoos phis tawj - xaiv dab tsi?
Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem daim di ncauj. Peb twb tau saib yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li tau txais cov txuj ci no koj tus kheej. Tab sis yog tias muaj kev xaiv: kawm hauv tsev, siv computer program, lossis mus kawm cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb, dab tsi yuav ua tau zoo dua? Dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev nrawm tshaj plaws kom ua tiav koj lub hom phiaj thiab nyeem daim di ncauj?
Kev kawm nrog lub khoos phis tawj yog "kev sib txuas lus" nrog lub ntsej muag hluavtaws. Nws pronounces cov ntawv nyeem, koj txoj hauj lwm yog kom pom cov ntawv no tsis muaj suab accompaniment. Muaj qhov sib txawv thiab cov lus qhia. Cov neeg uas siv qhov kev pab cuam no los kawm nyeem daim di ncauj hais tias xws li ib tug neeg hlau yog yooj yim to taub, nws muaj lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab thiab nthuav qhia articulation. Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog tias, tau siv rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los kho cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg nyob, txhua tus ntawm tus kheej.
Qhov ntawd yog, rau kev paub txog kev xav thiab lub hauv paus ntawm kev nkag siab, qhov kev pab cuam no tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis rau kev xyaum nyeem daim di ncauj, koj yuav tsum xaiv thiab kawm tib neeg hais lus, txawm tias qhov nonyuaj dua.
Ntawm cov chav kawm, kev cob qhia yuav tshwm sim hauv ib pab pawg. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov chav kawm, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom pom cov articulation ntawm ntau tus neeg thiab sib piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag. Qhov no tam sim ntawd muab kev paub txog kev paub txog kev txawj ntse. Txawm hais tias kev cob qhia zoo li no yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua, nws yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus qhia yog ua los ntawm cov kws qhia lag ntseg uas muaj peev xwm txhais tau txhua qhov tsis nkag siab thiab tsis sib haum xeeb.
