Kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv tebchaws Yelemes yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab hauv ntiaj teb. Niaj hnub nimno tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees yog txawv los ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws cov kev pab cuam: tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe mus rau qhov no rau kev kho mob. Tsoomfwv German faib nyiaj ntau rau kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob science. Cov chaw kho mob zoo tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv heev thiab hom kev ua tswv cuab: pej xeem, thiab ntiag tug. Yog li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv kho mob muaj ib tug neeg thiab qhov twg kawm.
Unique Features
Tsuas muaj 39 lub tsev kho mob hauv tebchaws Yelemes. Plaub yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv kho mob ntiag tug, tus so yog ib feem ntawm kev kawm pub dawb rau pej xeem.
Cov neeg German muaj siab ntseeg rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws hauv yuav luag txhua qhov haujlwm thiab kev kawm. Qhov no siv tau rau cov tsev kawm kho mob. Nws ntseeg tias kev coj noj coj ua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb, suav nrog tshuaj.
Qhov tseeb no yog xov xwm zoorau cov neeg uas xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob German. Thiab yog tias koj ntxiv tias 34 lub tsev kho mob qhia tshuaj dawb, ces qhov kev cia siab zoo qhib rau yuav luag txhua tus. Vim tias kev kawm kho mob hauv tebchaws Yelemes yog lub sijhawm tiag tiag kom tau txais txoj haujlwm tsim nyog. Koj tsuas yog xav tau thiab npaj kom zoo.
Nws yog txhua yam hais txog kev sib tw
Lub teb chaws Yelemees tsis ntshai qhov muaj kev kawm kho mob zoo heev. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis muaj teeb meem teeb meem - kev sib tw nyuaj rau cov neeg thov. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj cai zoo li no nyiam lub siab zoo tshaj plaws rau lub tebchaws, los ntawm cov kws kho mob zoo tom qab yuav tshwm sim.
Txhua xyoo, kwv yees li plaub caug txhiab tus neeg thov thov rau cuaj txhiab qhov chaw kawm kho mob. Kev sib tw hauv qhov no yog qhov hnyav heev, tab sis tsis txwv: 4.5 tus neeg rau ib qho chaw. Cov no yog cov lej nruab nrab, vim tias qee zaum qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tw muaj 20 - 30 tus neeg ib qho chaw. Tab sis cov neeg thov Lavxias yuav tsum tsom mus rau lwm yam kev txheeb cais.
Quotas rau neeg txawv teb chaws
Nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, muaj ib qho kev qhia khov - Numerus Clausus. Nws tsis muaj qhov xav tau los txhais lus, tab sis nws txhais tau tias cov xov xwm tsis zoo rau cov neeg thov: nkag mus rau cov tsev kawm qib siab rau qhov tshwj xeeb no txwv. Kev kho mob faculties yog cov tuam tsev nyiam tshaj plaws rau qhov No Numerus Clausus. Tab sis txhua yam tsis txaus ntshai, peb nkag siab ntxiv.
Txog 8% yog cov quota rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws los ntawm cov teb chaws sab nraud European Union, suav nrog Lavxias Federation. Ntawm cuajNtau txhiab qhov chaw dav dav, qhov kev faib ua feem no yog ntau heev: 720 tus neeg los ntawm cov tebchaws uas nyob sab nraud EU tuaj yeem pib tau txais kev kho mob hauv tebchaws Yelemes txhua xyoo. Qee lub sij hawm qhov kev sib tw hauv cov quota no tuaj yeem qis dua rau cov neeg thov German.
Nkag mus kawm
Tus qhab nia nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias teb sab yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 4, 5. Yog tias nws nyob deb ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab, tsis yog txhua yam poob. Nws yuav txaus kom dhau qhov kev xeem TMS ntxiv rau kev nkag mus rau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd, thaum xa thiab txheeb xyuas koj cov ntaub ntawv, cov qhab nia xeem yuav raug coj mus rau hauv tus account (yog tias nws ua tiav, tau kawg). Qhov kev sim no suav nrog ntau ntu los ntsuas tus neeg thov kev muaj peev xwm: ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv nyuaj thiab cov duab kos, cim cov ntaub ntawv pom, txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab xav txog kev xav. Qhov kev sim no tsuas yog ua tau ib zaug xwb. Qhov qhab nia siab ua rau muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab.
Kev xav tau rau cov neeg thov txawv teb chaws
Cov kev cai nkag nkag yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav thaum lub sijhawm nkag yog kev paub lus German. Daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum tau. Qib ntawm cov lus German yuav tsum sib haum rau C1 - C2.
- Nws muaj peev xwm kawm lus Askiv. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj TOEFL lossis IELTS. Tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj kev khiav tawm ntawm cov lus German, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem hauv German yuav tsum sib haum rau qib B1 - B2.
- Txhawm rau nkag ncaj qha los ntawm tsev kawm theem siab, koj yuav tsum ua tiav ob lub semester ntawm kev npaj Studienkolleg (saib hauv qab). Ntawm nocov chav kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem xaiv lawv qhov tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tus neeg thov nkag tau kawm rau qee lub sijhawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv nws lub tebchaws, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Yelemes tsuas yog hauv tib qho tshwj xeeb.
Qhia rau cov neeg thov
Muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus thiab kev tshwj tseg hauv cov xwm txheej rau nkag mus hauv German tsev kawm qib siab. Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj txoj cai los hloov nws cov kev cai, tab sis feem ntau cov kev cai no yog sib koom ua ke. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv "universal" rau cov neeg thov Lavxias:
- Yog tias koj muaj daim ntawv pov thawj nrog cov khoom plig kub ntawm cov qauv kom txog rau thaum 2014 suav nrog, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau Studienkolleg hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab ncaj qha mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv German - tsuas yog tom qab 2 xyoos ntawm kev kawm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm koj haiv neeg. lub teb chaws lees paub hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.
- Ib daim ntawv pov thawj kom txog rau thaum 2014 yam tsis muaj khoom plig muab txoj cai nkag mus rau hauv chav kawm npaj tom qab tsuas yog ib xyoos ntawm kev kawm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas lees paub los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, ncaj qha mus rau tsev kawm ntawv tom qab ob xyoos ntawm kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
- Daim ntawv pov thawj xyoo 2015 thiab tom qab: tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov chav kawm npaj ncaj qha, mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tom qab ib xyoos ntawm kev kawm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv lees paub hauv Tebchaws Yelemees.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm kho mob Lavxias kuj tuaj yeem mus kawm hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Nws yuav zoo dua li kev hloov pauv: cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo 3 thiab siab dua tuaj yeem thov nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv German, thaum ua tiav cov kev cai tsim nyog rau cov neeg thov los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias tus nqi siab dua. Kev txiav txim siab yog ua los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, suav nrog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm chav kawmkev kawm thiab kev paub lus German.
About paub German
Qhov kev sib koom ua ke European ntawm kev xeem lus suav nrog kev xeem German. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev xeem lus German thiab lwm tus yog qhov ua tau kom dhau nws hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nkaus xwb.
Nyeem, sau ntawv, kev nkag siab mloog, kev txawj hais lus raug sim. Txhua ntawm peb theem ntawm kev paub lus tau muab faib ua ob theem, ua rau rau qib German:
- A1 - nkag siab cov lus yooj yim hauv kev sib txuas lus txhua hnub;
- A2 - nkag siab cov kab lus me me thiab nyeem ntawv maj mam;
- B1 - thawj theem pib nrog kev sib txuas lus hauv tsev neeg, kev nkag siab ntawm cov kev pab cuam hauv TV, raug hais qeeb.
- B2 - qhov pib kawm qib siab ntawm kev paub lus German, yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv los kawm lus Askiv. Kev sib tham pub dawb, cov lus sau ntev, lub peev xwm los txiav txim siab rau ib tus neeg lub tswv yim yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau qib no.
- С1 - qib kev tshaj lij nrog kev nkag siab ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, txhua zaj yeeb yaj kiab, hais lus tau zoo, nthuav qhia tag nrho ntawm ib qho kev xav. Xav tau rau kev nkag mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv German.
- C2 - kev txawj ntse hauv kev hais lus ntawm txhua qhov nrawm, muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus ntawm txhua lub ncauj lus, siv cov lus dav dav.
Daim ntawv pov thawj tau txais tom qab ua tiav ib qho ntawm peb txoj kev xeem:
- qib B1;
- level В2/С1;
- level С1/С2.
Kev nkag mus raulub tsev kawm ntawv txaus kom dhau qhov kev xeem rau qib thib ob ntawm German lus B2 / C1 raws li ib qho ntawm TestDaF, DSH, ZOP, GDS lossis KDS systems.
Npaj theem
Ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb, chav kawm Studienkolleg hauv tebchaws Yelemes yog lub tsev kawm qib siab npaj tsev kawm qib siab. Qhov kev thov rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kev kawm zoo li no tau nce ntau hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no lawv ua haujlwm ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Tau kawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv "neeg haiv neeg" Studienkolleg ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas koj yuav nkag mus: txoj hauv kev nkag mus yuav ntau dua.
Kev Kawm ntawm Lub Xeev Studienkolleg yog dawb. Tseem muaj cov chav kawm ntiag tug uas them cov nqi kawm ntawv thiab feem ntau raug nqi ntau txhiab euros (nws yooj yim dua rau kev nkag mus kawm them nyiaj).
Cov kev kawm tau zoo thiab muaj ntau yam kev kawm uas koj yuav tsum tau xaiv kom zoo:
- M - chav kawm rau cov kws kho mob yav tom ntej, kws tshuaj biologist thiab kws muag tshuaj;
- T - chav kawm rau engineers, lej thiab science block;
- W - chav kawm rau yav tom ntej sociologists thiab economists;
- G - ib chav kawm rau philologists, Germanists thiab lwm yam humanists;
- S – chav kawm lus tshwj xeeb.
Nws paub meej tias yav tom ntej cov kws kho mob yuav tsum xaiv M-kawm, tsis muaj kev xaiv ntawm no.
German tsev kawm kho mob
Tsis muaj cov tsev kawm kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv tebchaws Yelemes. Nws yuav yog qhov tseeb dua los hais txog kev kho mob faculties ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab. Yuav luag txhua tus kws qhia ntawv German ntawm kev kho mob profile muab cov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws - qhov no yog cov cuab yeej ntawm kev kho mobkev kawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tab sis yog tias muaj lus nug txog kev xaiv cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los daws nws nrog kev pab los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov tsev kawm kho mob, uas tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim hauv net.
Nyob hauv tebchaws Yelemes, muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab nrog cov kws kho mob uas tsis xav tau cov qhab nia no. Cov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, Technical University of Dresden, uas kawm tiav cov kws kho hniav zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm nws cov kws kho mob. Daim ntawv pov thawj kev kho mob muaj koob npe tshaj plaws nrog kev tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho hais lus tuaj yeem tau txais hauv ib qho chaw xwb. Nov yog lub npe nrov Technical University of Aachen.
Raws li cov kev kawm classical nrog kev qhia ntawm cov tshuaj dav dav, ntawm no ob lub tsev kawm qib siab German loj tshaj plaws nrog lub ntiaj teb koob meej yog tawm ntawm kev sib tw: hauv Berlin thiab Heidelberg.
Heidelberg University
Cov Kws Qhia Tshuaj Kho Mob hauv Heidelberg yog ib lub chaw cob qhia kev kho mob muaj koob npe tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Qhov no yog qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws thiab yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv German: nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1386, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv kaum tsib lub tsev kawm ntawv nce mus txog peb caug txhiab. Muaj 530 tus kws qhia ntawv hauv University of Heidelberg ib leeg, thiab tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv muaj txog 6000. Thawj daim duab ntawm kab lus yog lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev kawm.
Koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias qhov kev sib tw ntawm no siab dua lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Cov kws kho mob tsuas tuaj yeem nkag mus tau tom qab ob xyoos ntawm kev kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm kho mob uas lees paub hauv Tebchaws Yelemees.
Raws li kev npaj cov chav kawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv Studienkolleg hauvHeidelberg nws tus kheej nrog cov nqi kawm dawb. Ntawm cov kev xeem nkag rau cov chav kawm, koj yuav tsum xeem German xwb.
Humbold University Berlin
Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv Tshuaj ntawm University of Berlin tuaj yeem sib tw nrog nws cov npoj yaig hauv Heidelberg hais txog lub koob meej, kev kawm zoo thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nws tsuas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua: nws tseem yau dua nws tus tij laug 450 xyoo.
Nov yog qhov chaw tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws: kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog kev txaus siab ntawm nws cov kws qhia ntawv thiab thoob plaws lub tebchaws.
Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov sib txawv thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Berlin muaj siab ncaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv teb chaws: txhua xyoo txog 5,000 tus neeg los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb kawm ntawm nws. Tseem muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thawj xyoo txawv teb chaws.
txheej txheem kev kawm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv
Tsis muaj qhov twg thiab tsis tau ua tus kws kho mob yav tom ntej kawm tau yooj yim. Hais txog kev kawm kho mob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov "qhov nyuaj" no yuav tsum tau tsa kom tsawg kawg yog qib thib ob. Thiab nws tsim nyog yog tias koj tuaj rau Tebchaws Yelemees kom tau txais ib qho kev kawm kho mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Ua ke nrog cov kev cai qub ntawm German tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, cov txheej txheem tshiab thiab thev naus laus zis tau siv - txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hauv tsev kawm qib siab German nrog qhov no.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem xaiv qhov nrawm thiab ntim ntawm kev kawm. Lawv kuj muaj kev ywj pheej los npaj cov semesters kev kawm. Tab sis lub sij hawm tag nrhokev kawm tsis tuaj yeem tshaj rau xyoo thiab peb lub hlis. Tag nrho cov sij hawm kawm rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm kev kawm yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 5500. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum thov rau txoj hauj lwm hauv cov teb chaws ntawm European Union.
Yog tias koj muaj daim ntawv kho mob German
Koj tuaj yeem yog pej xeem ntawm txhua lub tebchaws los ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob German. Nrog ib qho zoo ntxiv: yog tias koj muaj daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob German hauv koj txhais tes.
Daim ntawv kawm tiav yuav qhib qhov rooj ntawm txhua lub tsev kho mob European rau koj. Rau kev nrhiav haujlwm zoo tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm daim ntawv tso cai nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees rau ib xyoos thiab ib nrab yog muab.
Cov kws kho mob hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes xav tau thiab xav tau ntau, yog li lub sijhawm nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj German niaj hnub yog qhov zoo heev. Thiab nrog cov kev paub ntawm tes, koj yuav tsis raug nqi.
Nov yog lub sijhawm tsis tshua tau txais kev kawm kho mob ci ntsa iab hauv tebchaws Yelemes, nrog cov peev txheej tsawg heev hauv daim ntawv lub taub hau ci, kev mob siab thiab ua siab ntev. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog xeem dhau kev xeem hauv German thiab qhia koj qhov kev paub hauv kev tshawb fawb dav dav. Yuav tsum sim.
