Cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine hnub no yog dab tsi? Lawv cov npe tau hloov pauv me ntsis hauv 2014. Nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis, Crimea tau thim tawm ntawm Ukraine, lub peev uas yog Simferopol (qhov no yog qhov chaw loj hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine yav dhau los). Nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, muaj kev xaiv tsa hauv ob cheeb tsam - Lugansk thiab Donetsk. Cov pejxeem pov npav los ntawm feem coob ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm kev cais tawm ntawm Ukraine thiab tsim cov koom pheej ywj pheej. Tsis yog txhua lub zej zog hauv ntiaj teb paub txog kev ywj pheej ntawm cov cheeb tsam no. Tam sim no muaj kev tawm tsam rau kev ywj pheej hauv cheeb tsam.
Nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Kyiv tseem Volyn, Dnepropetrovsk, Transcarpathian, Zaporozhye, Zhytomyr, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kyiv, Lvov, Kirovograd, Nikolaev, Odessa, Rivne, Sumy, Poltava thiab lwm thaj tsam. Cov ntaub ntawv luv luv ntawm lawv txhua tus (nrog rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine) tau muab hauv qab no.
Western Ukraine
lo lus no tau siv niaj hnub no nrog ntau lub ntsiab lus. Raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog thaj av Galician txhais tau tias. Muaj peb ntawm lawv: Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil, Lvov. Qee zaum yim tau hais.cov cheeb tsam - Volyn, Khmelnytsky, Rivne, Chernivtsi thiab Transcarpathian yog ntxiv rau cov npe. Qhov zoo siab, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Transcarpathia tsis xav txog lawv tus kheej cov neeg nyob hauv Western Ukraine.
Ivano-Frankivsk
Ua ntej 1962 - Stanislav. Kev tswj hwm cheeb tsam chaw. Cov pejxeem yog 243,000 tus neeg. 14 lub nroog (789 lub zos, 15 lub nroog) yog subordinated. Chaw nyob - 13.9 txhiab km².
Ternopil
Ua ntej 1944 - Tarnopol. Lub cheeb tsam chaw. Txog rau thaum cov xwm txheej tsis ntev los no, nws nyob 2.28% ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws (13,800 km²). Ua rau ntawm Podolsk Upland. Cov pejxeem ntawm cheeb tsam yog kwv yees li 1,080,000 tus neeg. Hauv kev xa tawm - 18 lub nroog, 17 cheeb tsam. Ternopil cheeb tsam yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau Ukrainian-hais lus nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.
Lviv
Lub chaw hauv cheeb tsam, huab cua sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws. Nws suav hais tias yog thaj tsam keeb kwm kev cai. Lub cheeb tsam tau tsim nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1939. Nws ciam teb rau Poland. Subordinate rau 20 koog tsev kawm ntawv.
Central Ukraine
suav nrog Zhytomyr, Vinnitsa, Kyiv, Chernihiv, Sumy, Poltava, Cherkasy, Kirovohrad cheeb tsam. Nov yog ib feem peb ntawm lub tebchaws.
Cov hauv qab no yog cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine (qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub tebchaws).
Zhytomyr
Xa mus rau thaj chaw qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Ukraine. Lub cheeb tsam chaw. Ancient nroog (tsim xyoo - 884). Thaum pib, nws yog kev sib hais haum ntawm Zhitechi (li no lub npe: "lub ntiaj teb ntawm Zhita"), uas yog ib feem ntawm Drevlyane union thiab, raws li, pab pawg neeg union.
Tam sim no subordinate rau lub regional center 23 koog tsev kawm ntawv, 1593chaw nyob. Cov pejxeem muaj txog 1,267,000 leej.
Vinnitsa
Lwm lub chaw hauv cheeb tsam. Txhais los ntawm Qub Slavonic, "veno" txhais tau tias "khoom plig". Cov teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Ua tsaug rau archaeological excavations, ancient Lavxias teb sab thiab Scythian settlements tau pom. Tam sim no 27 koog tsev kawm ntawv yog subordinated. Cov pejxeem hauv cheeb tsam yog kwv yees li 1,623,000 tus neeg.
Kyiv
Lub chaw hauv cheeb tsam, lub peev ntawm Ukraine. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Dnieper. Qhov chaw ntawm lub Kyiv agglomeration. Ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Xya ntawm cov pejxeem. Thaum pib, nws yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Kievan Rus. Cov pejxeem yog 1.7 lab thiab thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam yog 28,131 km2.
Chernihiv
Sab qaum teb ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Ukraine. Archaeological excavations qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 4th BC. e. Nws tau hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm 907. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam yog 31,865 sq. km, cov pejxeem muaj txog 1,075,000 tus neeg. Subordinate - 22 koog tsev kawm ntawv, 312 lub zos.
Sumi
Lub nroog cheeb tsam nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm Ukraine. Cov pejxeem yog kwv yees li 270 txhiab tus neeg. Subordinate - 18 cheeb tsam, 15 lub nroog. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam yog 23.8 txhiab square meters. km. Cov pejxeem yog kwv yees li 1165 txhiab tus neeg. Lub nroog tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1652. Thawj qhov chaw nyob tau tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw no nyob rau xyoo pua 6 BC. e. Cov pab pawg Slavic nyob ntawd (cov seem tau pom nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog).
Poltava
Center of the region. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej Vorskla. Thawj zaughais nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xya. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li archaeological excavations qhia, kev thaj yeeb muaj nyob rau ntawd ntau dhau los. Lub nroog occupies 112.5 sq. km. Cov neeg nyob - txog 300 txhiab tus neeg. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam yog 228,750 sq. km. Cov neeg nyob - 1,467,000 tus neeg. Subordinate - 25 koog tsev kawm ntawv, 510 lub zos.
Cherkasy
Lub cheeb tsam, kev tswj hwm, kev kawm, kev lag luam, kev coj noj coj ua. Lub nroog tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov Cossacks. Nyob ze ntawm Kremenchug reservoir, ua rau ntawm Dnieper. Lub nroog muaj txog 290,000 tus neeg nyob. Hauv kev xa tawm - 20 cheeb tsam, 610 lub nroog. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam yog 20,900 km. sq. Cov pejxeem muaj txog 1,265,000 leej.
Kirovograd
Kab lis kev cai, kev lag luam, chaw hauv cheeb tsam. Ua rau ntawm Dnieper Upland, tawm ntawm ntug dej ntawm Ingul River. Thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog yog 10.3 txhiab hectares. Kwv yees li 270 txhiab tus neeg nyob. Founded hauv 1775. Hauv kev xa tawm - 21 cheeb tsam, 48 lub nroog. Cov pejxeem hauv cheeb tsam yog kwv yees li 992,000 tus neeg.
Southeast
Nws yog thaj chaw muaj zog, koom ua ke ntau thaj chaw. Txog xyoo 2014, nws suav nrog cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam hauv qab no ntawm Ukraine: Lugansk, Donetsk, Zaporozhye, Odessa, Mykolaiv, Kherson, Kharkiv, Dnepropetrovsk cheeb tsam, Sevastopol thiab Crimea. Niaj hnub no Crimea yog ib thaj chaw ntawm Russia. Qee lub chaw hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine tau tshaj tawm lawv txoj kev ywj pheej. Tom qab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cheeb tsam Luhansk thiab Donetsk rau hauv Novorossia, 6 thaj chaw tau pib sau npe nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws.
Zaporozhye
Koom haum, tswj hwm,industrial, kab lis kev cai center. Cov pejxeem - txog 765,000 tus neeg. Mechanical engineering, metallurgy (non-ferrous, ferrous), kev tsim kho, thiab kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg tau tsim. Vim muaj coob tus neeg ua lag luam, huab cua yog polluted. Subordinate rau 20 koog tsev kawm ntawv, 59 lub zos. Thaj Chaw - 2718 sq. km. Cov pejxeem hauv cheeb tsam yog kwv yees li 1,782,000 tus neeg.
Odessa
South ntawm Ukraine, chaw tswj hwm thiab cheeb tsam. Ntawm no yog lub hauv paus ntawm Navy. Nws yog lub nroog loj thib peb hauv lub tebchaws. Cov pejxeem muaj ntau dua 1.5 lab tus tib neeg. Ua rau ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub (Odessa Bay). Chaw nres nkoj loj. Tsim infrastructure. Roj refining, mechanical engineering, metallurgy, tsim ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus, tshuaj. Lub tsev kawm ntawv loj. Tourism thiab sanatorium kho mob yog tsim. Nws yog qhov chaw keeb kwm. Subordinate rau 26 koog tsev kawm ntawv, 712 lub zos. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam yog 33,310 sq. km, pejxeem - txog 2,304,000 tus neeg.
Nikolaev Y
Lub chaw hauv cheeb tsam (sab qab teb ntawm Ukraine). Nws nyob qib cuaj ntawm cov pejxeem. Tsim los ntawm Grigory Potemkin (1789). Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th tau los ua qhov chaw hais kom ua ntawm lub nkoj. Thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog yog 260 sq. km. Cov pejxeem yog kwv yees li 500 txhiab tus neeg. Subordinate - 19 cheeb tsam, 54 lub zos. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam yog 24,598 sq. km, pejxeem - txog 1,171,000 tus neeg.
Kherson
Regional, kab lis kev cai, chaw ua haujlwm. Ua rau ntawm Dnieper (txoj cai bank). Loj hiav txwv thiab dej chaw nres nkoj. Cov pejxeem yog 350 txhiab tus neeg. Thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog yog 69 sq. km. Subordinate - 18 cheeb tsam, 45 lub zos. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam yog 28,460 sq. km. Cov pejxeem yog kwv yees li 1,076,000 tus neeg. Ib feem ntawm thaj chaw yog nyob ib sabRussia. Qhov ntev ntawm ciam teb yog 108 km raws Hiav Txwv Azov thiab 350 km raws Hiav Txwv Dub.
Kharkov
Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam hauv Eastern Ukraine. Nws yog lub nroog thib ob hauv lub tebchaws hais txog cov pejxeem (1.5 lab tus tib neeg). Yav dhau los - qhov chaw ntawm tsheb laij teb-, tank-, turbine tsev. Transport hub Yu.-V. Teb chaws Europe. Muaj 142 lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm thaj chaw Kharkov. Subordinate - 27 cheeb tsam, 710 lub nroog. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam yog 31,415 sq. km. Cov pejxeem - 2,741,000 tus neeg.
Dnepropetrovsk
Lub npe qub - Ekaterinoslav. Ua rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Dnieper. Nws yog lub nroog thib plaub loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws raws li cov pejxeem. Loj industrial, economic, thauj chaw. Kev lag luam hnyav (metallurgy, mechanical engineering, thiab lwm yam) yog tsim tshwj xeeb. Cov pejxeem ntawm Dnepropetrovsk yog hais txog 996,000 tus neeg. Hauv kev xa tawm - 22 cheeb tsam, 137 lub nroog. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm Dnepropetrovsk cheeb tsam yog 31,914 sq. km. Cov pejxeem - txog 3,300,000 tus neeg
