Tam sim no, ob qho tib si luam tawm thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kev kawm tau nrov sib npaug. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias thawj zaug muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, ces qhov thib ob tshwm sim tsis ntev los no. Kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kev kawm yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis. Kev siv ntau yam kev kawm niaj hnub no yog siv lub PC. Dab tsi tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau kev kawm hluav taws xob? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
yam ntxwv dav dav
Ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob yog cov peev txheej nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv digital. Rau nws daim ntawv thov, BT cov nyiaj xav tau. Feem ntau, nws suav nrog cov ntsiab lus, qauv, thiab metadata. Thawj ob lub ntsiab lus tsim cov ntsiab lus. Metadata sawv cevcov ntaub ntawv uas characterizes cov ntsiab lus thiab cov qauv ntawm cov peev txheej. Nws yuav suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv, software uas tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho thiab siv tom ntej. Cov ntsiab lus, cov qauv, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov peev txheej raug txiav txim siab nyob ntawm nws lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab kev kawm.
Specific
Cov ntsiab lus ua haujlwm ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Cov metadata muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog uas xav tau los nrhiav nws. Txhua yam uas tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau kev kawm hluav taws xob, kev pabcuam xov xwm, thev naus laus zis thiab cov cuab yeej tsim los ntawm software thiab kho vajtse platform, ua ke ua ib qho kev kawm tsis siv neeg. Cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum raug kho thiab luam tawm ua tiav thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm. Nws raug faib tsis hloov pauv thiab raug xa mus rau raws li cov ntawv luam tawm digital.
Kev faib tawm
Dab tsi tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau kev kawm hluav taws xob? Cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem yog cov ntawv sib txawv uas tsim tawm hauv daim ntawv digital. Cov no tuaj yeem yog:
- Kev qhia. Lawv muaj ib tug systematic kev nthuav qhia ntawm ib tug tej yam kev qhuab qhia, nws ib feem, seem, sib raug rau cov ntaub ntawv uas tau txais. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo li no yuav tsum raug pom zoo thiab tso cai siv.
- Teaching aids. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm no muaj cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia txog cov kev qhia thiab kev kawm kev qhuab qhia, lawv qhov chaw lossis ntu.
- Kev qhia thiab kev pom kev pom. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kawm ntawv nofeem ntau muaj cov duab kos thiab lwm yam khoom siv pom.
- Kev qhia. Lawv tsim los rau kev kawm tus kheej.
- Kev cob qhia. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm no muaj cov haujlwm ua tau zoo uas ua rau muaj kev sib txuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm.
Extra
Tsis yog txhua yam uas tuaj yeem suav tau los ntawm kev kawm txuj ci hluav taws xob tau txhais hauv lub xeev cov qauv. Piv txwv li, GOST tsis muab rau cov chav kawm automated thiab kev cob qhia computer. Lub caij no, lawv kuj raug suav hais tias yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kev kawm. Ib txoj haujlwm kev cob qhia hauv computer, raws li txoj cai, yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv uas npaj rau kev kawm txog ib qho teeb meem hauv qhov kev kawm. Nws suav nrog cov lus piav qhia (nrog rau cov khoom siv multimedia), cov ntawv nyeem, cov haujlwm tswj, hyperlinks. Cov khoos phis tawj siv ob qho tib si rau kev kawm tus kheej thiab rau kev paub nrog tus kws qhia ntawv. Lawv pab tsis tau tsuas yog kom tau txais kev paub theoretical xwb, tab sis kuj tso cai rau koj kom tau txais qee qhov kev txawj ntse. Ntau lub khoos phis tawj uas hais txog cov teeb meem sib txawv ntawm kev qhuab qhia raug muab tso ua ke rau hauv cov chav kawm automated. Ntawm lawv qhov tseem ceeb, lawv ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv tshuab hluav taws xob.
Type of publications
Txhua yam uas tuaj yeem suav tau los ntawm kev kawm txuj ci hluav taws xob tau muab faib ua cov ntawv tshaj tawm ywj pheej thiab muab los ntawm. Thawj yog tsim thawj zaug hauv daim ntawv digital. Cov ntawv luam tawm derivative yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv luam tawmpeev txheej. Cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm tuaj yeem pib tsim rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd xa mus yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv mus rau hom ntawv digital. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog daim ntawv theej hluav taws xob ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm.
Cov ntsiab lus faib khoom
Txhua yam ntsig txog kev kawm txuj ci hluav taws xob yog muab rau cov neeg siv ntau txoj hauv kev. Piv txwv li, muaj cov ntawv digital hauv zos. Lawv muab faib rau ntawm lub tshuab-nyeem tau tshem tau tawm los yog cov ntaub ntawv uas siv rau hauv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv digital rau kev xa tawm online. Lawv yog hosted ntawm servers. Kev nkag mus rau cov peev txheej no yog muab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab kev sib txuas lus. Tam sim no tsim cov kev faib tawm cov ntsiab lus dav dav.
Txoj kev sib cuam tshuam
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kev kawm hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm tuaj yeem txiav txim siab. Qhov kev txiav txim uas lawv nkag mus yog txiav txim los ntawm tus sau lossis cov chaw tsim khoom. Cov cai tsim los tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm tus neeg siv. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib tham sib. Kev cuam tshuam nrog lawv yog teeb tsa los ntawm tus neeg siv raws li cov txheej txheem muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom / tus sau.
qauv
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, muaj cov ntsiab lus sib cuam tshuam thiab npaj rau kev sib sau ua ke hauv kev kawm, tsim ib qho kev kawm thiab txheej txheem complex. Nws cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov kev pab cuam, cov kev cai ntawm kev tswj hwm thiabmethodological cov ntaub ntawv. Kev kawm thiab txheej txheem complexes yog siv los kawm cov kev kawm ntawm tus kheej, kev qhuab qhia, nrog rau kev siv cov txheej txheem kev kawm tag nrho.
lub sijhawm tseem ceeb
Ib qho kev tshaj tawm hluav taws xob, suav nrog hluav taws xob, npaj siv rau kev kawm, yuav tsum tau ua txuj ci, tshawb fawb, thev naus laus zis thiab kev sau ntawv, tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem no, nws raug xa mus rau lub thwj cim, uas txiav txim siab hom thiab qib ntawm daim ntawv thov. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshaj tawm yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej ua raws li GOST R 7.0.83-2012 thiab GOST 7.60-2003. Cov ntsiab lus uas tsis tau ua tiav tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm digital.
Imprint
Lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim ntawv. Cov zis yog tus cwj pwm ncaj qha los ntawm kev tshaj tawm nws tus kheej. Lawv yog npaj rau kev txheeb xyuas tsis meej ntawm cov peev txheej, kev ua cov ntawv sau cia, qhia rau cov neeg siv, nrog rau kev txheeb xyuas nyiaj txiag. Qhov chaw thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no nyob ntawm seb hom kev tshaj tawm digital, tsim qauv, kev faib tawm, thiab cov xov tooj ntawm lub cev. Qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso zis yog nqa tawm ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab ntxiv cov npe. Lawv txuas rau ib leeg los ntawm kev hloov pauv. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muab tso rau ntawm lub vijtsam tseem ceeb, ntawm qhov ntxiv - muaj cov ntaub ntawv kawm tiav thiab kawm tiav. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj lub vijtsam txaws. Nws yog static los yog dynamicduab ntawm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, uas yog tsim tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm lub suab los yog kev pom, cov ntawv nyeem nrog cov duab nraaj. Lub vijtsam tseem ceeb, yog li, ua haujlwm ntawm nplooj ntawv lub npe (npo) ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm, thiab lub vijtsam ntxiv ua haujlwm raws li nws sab nraub qaum. Cov zis yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab muaj txawm hais tias yuav siv li cas. Lawv raug tso tawm raws li GOST R 7.0.83-2012.
Cov ntsiab lus
Cov zis ntawm lub vijtsam thib ob muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog:
- Ntau cov ntaub ntawv hauv MB.
- Nqe video thiab suab clips.
- Pob ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm (ntau tshaj tawm, muaj cov ntaub ntawv nrog, thiab lwm yam).
- Txoj kev xav tau rau lub processor (moos zaus, hom), pub dawb thiab RAM, kev khiav haujlwm, acoustic thiab video system, khoom siv peripheral, software ntxiv.
Yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov peev txheej hauv network tseem suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog browser (version thiab hom), Internet kev sib txuas ceev, ntxiv-ons.
cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshaj tawm kev kawm hluav taws xob, nyob ntawm tus qauv thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam, yuav muaj ntau yam: ntu, tshooj, ntu, kab lus, thiab lwm yam. Cov ncej (nplooj nplooj ntawv) ua raws li qhov tseem ceeb keeb. Nws yog ib qho chaw nyobcov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav logically lossis tswj cov txheej txheem. Txhua lub thav duab muaj cov npe ntawm cov ntsiab lus nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Cheebtsam tsim lub hauv paus ntawm nplooj ntawv tsab ntawv, txiav txim siab qhov kev txiav txim thiab ib theem zuj zus ntawm kev ua ntawm tus neeg txhais lus pab thaum ua tiav. Properties qhia qhov kev txiav txim, qhov chaw, thiab lub xeev ntawm tus ncej. Txhua nplooj ntawv yog lej.
Technological moments
Feem ntau, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yooj yim tshaj plaws - phau ntawv qhia, kev qhia, phau ntawv qhia - tuaj yeem tsim hauv cov haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Lawv, piv txwv li, yog cov ntawv sau thiab cov duab kos duab, cov tshuab luam tawm, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm creation, hyperlinks, installation ntawm fragments borrowed los ntawm tej qhov chaw yog siv. Playback kuj tseem siv tau cov kev pab cuam hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Raws li txoj cai, cov peev txheej no yog siv rau tus kheej lub hom phiaj. Raws li rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsim nyog rau tus kws qhia ntawv, lawv cov kev tsim yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, cov kev pab cuam ntau dua thiab cov txheej txheem.
