Main ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb

Cov txheej txheem:

Main ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb
Main ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb
Anonim

Muaj ntau ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb uas yog tsom rau kev kawm ntau yam ntawm tib neeg lub neej thiab pab txhawb peb lub neej. Lawv txhua tus ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

ceg ntawm science
ceg ntawm science

Thaum lub sijhawm qub qub, tus kws tshawb fawb yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tib neeg muaj kev paub me me, lub hauv paus uas tuaj yeem kawm tau hauv lub neej. Tab sis txij thaum ntawd los, scientific ntau haiv neeg tau nce loj. Muaj kev xav tau rau ib qho kev faib tawm thiab kev sib cais. Kev xav tau thiab kev vam meej tau ua rau cov ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no. Lawv cuam tshuam nrog txhua yam uas tus neeg yuav tsum tau nrog, pib los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab cov khoom, thiab xaus nrog cov khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb. Cov koom haum tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kawm txog qhov tseeb muaj peev xwm kom tob npaum li qhov ua tau thiab kos cov ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm lawv lub hauv paus. Thiab cov lus no muaj tseeb rau txhua yam. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, cov ceg ntawm pedagogical science kawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kawm ntawm ntau theem ntawm nws lub neej, ntxiv rau, cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv yuav tsum tau qhia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qee yam thiab nuances yog tsom rau kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeebthiab dav dav, cov tswv yim thiab theoretical, nqaim thiab dav ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tsab xov xwm, peb yuav kov raws li science nyob rau hauv dav dav thiab feem ntau, siv cov piv txwv ntawm ob peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev ua ub no.

About destinations

ceg ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws science
ceg ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws science

Muaj ntau ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Peb yuav xav txog cov lus qhia nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tsab xov xwm. Cov no suav nrog thaj chaw ntuj thiab tib neeg. Lawv, dhau los, tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov lus qhia rau:

  1. cov uas kawm ib puag ncig thiab tus neeg nws tus kheej (chemistry, biology, anatomy, physics thiab intertwined disciplines);
  2. nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam thiab kev siv cov txiaj ntsig tau txais (mechanics, computer science, electronics, cybernetics thiab lwm yam);
  3. kawm txog tib neeg kev ua ub no hauv zej zog (txoj cai, kev lag luam, keeb kwm, sociology, psychology thiab lwm yam kev qhuab qhia zoo sib xws).

Txhua qhov kev taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab qee zaum tso cai rau koj los piav qhia txog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias qee ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis tseem ceeb thiab tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo li no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev paub nrog tus neeg tsis muaj kev tshaj lij. Cia peb kawm txog psychology ntawm pawg neeg. Leej twg zoo dua los qhia nws: tus kws tshaj lij kev nom kev tswv (leej twg qhia nws txoj kev paub nrog ob peb tus neeg) lossis tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv puv sijhawm? Tsis yog, ntawm cov tom kawg, tau kawg, kuj muaj nuggets, tab sis nws yog thawj tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.

Kev lag luam ntawm kev puas siab puas ntswsscience

Raws li cov lus yav dhau los, qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tshaj plaws txuas ntxiv ntawm kab lus. Yog li, lawv paub qhov txawv dav dav, kev sib raug zoo, hnub nyoog, pedagogical, kev kho mob, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev xav sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau lawv, kuj muaj psycholinguistics, psychometry thiab psychophysiology. Tag nrho cov ceg no koom ua ke los ntawm ib yam - lub psyche. Qhov ntawd yog qhov dav npaum li cas ntawm kev siv psychology. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob - tom qab tag nrho, nws suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov caj qaum thiab cov kev qhuab qhia hauv kev tshawb fawb. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias nws lub neej yav tom ntej nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm kev qhuab qhia uas tam sim no zoo li nyob deb. Yog tias koj paub zoo txog qee yam ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws science thiab kawm kom nkag siab txog lawv, tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj peev xwm siv nws nrog cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb rau koj tus kheej lossis koj lub hom phiaj. Tab sis kev nco tsis txaus ntawm no - xav tau kev tshawb fawb thiab tshuaj xyuas kom zoo.

Branches of History

ywj siab ceg ntawm science
ywj siab ceg ntawm science

Lawv koom nrog kev kawm thiab kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau yam ntawm tib neeg kev ua haujlwm. Cov ceg ntawm keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb suav nrog kev lag luam, kev nom kev tswv, kev sib raug zoo, pej xeem thiab tub rog. Yav dhau los ntawm lub xeev, txoj cai, kev ntseeg thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb kuj tau kawm. Muaj txawm tias tsev neeg keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb uas sau txoj hauv kev los kawm qee yam tshiab txog koj tsev neeg thiab poj koob yawm txwv. Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv, qhov twg kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv - tag nrho cov no yog pleev xim rau thiab paub. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam keeb kwm kev qhuab qhia. Thaum pib, hais yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm caj ces. Qhov no science dealsuas kawm txog keeb kwm thiab kev txheeb ze ntawm cov tib neeg thiab tsev neeg. Kuj tseem muaj chronology. Nws kawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntawv qhia hnub sib txawv thiab cov txheej txheem chronology. Metrology tau mob siab rau qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov ntim, qhov ntev, qhov hnyav thiab thaj chaw siv yav dhau los. Palaeography hais txog kev kawm txog cov ntawv qub thiab cov ntawv sau ntawm tes ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los.

Cia hais ib lo lus hais txog txoj cai

Cov lus txib tsim hauv zej zog yog qhov tsim nyog rau nws txoj kev ntseeg siab thiab ruaj khov. Lub koom haum ntawm kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj pab txhawb rau lub koom haum zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov teeb meem no thiab nws qhov kev siv hauv kev xyaum. Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe raws li thaj chaw ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Yog li, lawv paub qhov txawv: kev cai lij choj, kev tswj hwm, pej xeem, kev ua haujlwm, kev ua txhaum cai, ib puag ncig thiab tsev neeg txoj cai. Txhua tus ntawm lawv ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw nruj me ntsis thiab muaj cov ciam teb zoo. Yog li, txoj cai ib puag ncig tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv tsev neeg.

Ib sim me me

ceg ntawm pedagogical science
ceg ntawm pedagogical science

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ntau yam kev qhuab qhia thiab kev lag luam muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo sib xws. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias muaj ib ceg ywj pheej ntawm kev tshawb fawb nkaus xwb nrog qee qhov tshwj xeeb. Siv, piv txwv li, psychology, economics thiab ecology. Puas muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv? Xav txog ib qho piv txwv me me: yog tias ib tus neeg muaj kev coj noj coj ua tsawg, ces nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo rau kev lag luam, vim tias qhov chaw ib puag ncig yuav raug kev txom nyem thiab kev ua neej nyob yuav tsis zoo. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev puas hlwb. Thiab zoo li qhov kawgqhov tshwm sim yog tias cov kab lis kev cai raug kev txom nyem, thiab lub voj voog pib dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov chaw muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cuag. Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi kev qhuab qhia ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab. Kev lag luam muaj kev sib raug zoo. Raws li ib qho piv txwv yooj yim, peb tuaj yeem nco qab tus kws tshawb fawb thaum ub tau hais nyob rau hauv qhov pib ntawm tsab xov xwm, leej twg yog tus coj ntawm txhua qhov kev paub uas twb muaj lawm.

Sectors ntawm kev lag luam

Lawv tab tom kawm ntau yam ntawm kev ua lag luam. Cov no suav nrog: macroeconomics, microeconomics, keeb kwm ntawm kev xav txog kev lag luam, kev tshaj tawm, kev tswj hwm, khoom siv thiab lwm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Qhov piv txwv ntawm kev lag luam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia txog kev sib raug zoo uas muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia sib txawv. Yog li, lub xeev ntawm kev lag luam yog nyob ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm theem kev lag luam thiab ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws nyob ntawm cov cai lij choj, cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg txiav txim plaub ntug yuav yooj yim npaum li cas los koom nrog kev lag luam. Thiab lawv cov naj npawb thiab kev ua ub no nyob ntawm kev nplij siab rau cov neeg ua lag luam (nyeem - kom ntseeg tau cov neeg thiab lub xeev cov kev xav tau).

About chemistry, biology thiab physics

ceg ntawm niaj hnub science
ceg ntawm niaj hnub science

Cov kev tshawb fawb no muaj kev sib txuas thiab tsim kom muaj kev lag luam tag nrho. Yog li, muaj biochemistry, biophysics thiab ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke uas kawm qee thaj chaw. Lwm qhov piv txwv yog lub cev chemistry. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias kuj tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb nqaim. Dav dav heev, ua piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj physics tuaj yeem muab tau. Feem ntau,lub complex uas tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm peb txoj kev tshawb fawb no dav heev uas nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau los piav txog nws, uas, alas, peb tsis muaj.

Cia hais ib lo lus hais txog kev lag luam

ceg ntawm kev cai lij choj
ceg ntawm kev cai lij choj

Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev xav txog kev vam meej niaj hnub no yam tsis muaj ntau lub tswv yim, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv peb lub neej. Lawv tau dhau los ua neeg nyob hauv peb lub neej uas peb tsis mloog lawv. Thiab ntawm no ntau ceg ntawm science yog intertwined. Cov kws kho mob kom nkag siab txog ntau yam kev tshawb fawb, ntxiv rau yav dhau los hais txog physics, electronics, computer science, mechanics, thermodynamics, cybernetics, mechatronics, robotics thiab lwm yam kev qhuab qhia zoo sib xws. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob - tom qab tag nrho, ib tug neeg twb ua haujlwm yuav luag txog qhov txwv ntawm nws lub peev xwm. Yog li ntawd, lub neej yav tom ntej belongs rau cov khoom tsim tawm. Muaj tseeb, muaj xws li ib tug feature ntawm no - txoj kev kawm ntawm ib yam nkaus xwb tsis tso cai rau koj los tsim complex qauv. Yog li, txhawm rau tsim cov qauv qub, ib tus yuav tsum paub tsawg kawg yog xov tooj cua hluav taws xob, uas, raws li koj xav, yog kev qhuab qhia sib xyaw. Thiab yog tias peb xav txog kev tsim cov neeg hlau? Huag, yog, ntawm no koj xav tau ntau yam kev paub los ntawm mechanics, mechatronics, robotics thiab electronics. Thiab qhov ntawd tsuas yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus xwb! Yog tias muaj lub siab xav tsim cov neeg hlau ntau dua uas tuaj yeem, piv txwv li, cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ces koj kuj yuav tsum tau txuas cybernetics, thiab ntau ntxiv. Txawm hais tias technical industries zoo li muaj nyob raws licais, tab sis lawv cov kev siv tau zoo hauv kev xyaum tsuas yog ua tau hauv qee qhov kev sib txuas ua ke. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ib txwm.

Thiab yav tom ntej yuav ua li cas rau peb?

Kev kwv yees yog ib txoj haujlwm ua tsaug. Tab sis cia peb xav txog me ntsis seb cov kev tshawb fawb yuav zoo li cas hauv ib puas xyoo. Thaum xub thawj, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg qhov sib txawv raws li uas muaj ib tug gradual nce nyob rau hauv tej yam kev qhuab qhia, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam cheeb tsam ntawm ob los yog ntau tshaj qhov chaw ntawm kev kawm ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis ntev los no, cov ntaub ntawv tau hnov ntau ntxiv tias yav tom ntej yog nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Thiab cov no tsis yog cov lus xwb, lawv tau lees paub los ntawm qhov tseeb. Piv txwv li, piv txwv li, cov kev pabcuam uas twb muaj lawm rau kev hloov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov kev pabcuam se. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas computer science thiab kev lag luam tau ua tiav ua ke kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Tam sim no xav txog tias ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev tswj hwm pej xeem, thiab hauv tshuaj, thiab lwm yam ntawm tib neeg kev ua haujlwm. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab tias kev tshawb fawb yav tom ntej yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ntau rau cov neeg uas tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm nws qhov kev ua tiav sai tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev txawj ntse txhawm rau txhawm rau ua thawj.

Zoo kawg

ceg ntawm science thiab technology
ceg ntawm science thiab technology

Zoo li, peb tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias kev tshawb fawb tau muaj peev xwm txhim kho tau zoo txij li thaum ub. Ib tug neeg zoo li cov kws tshawb fawb thaum ub, uas paub txhua yam, tam sim no xyaum ua tsis tau (tshwj tsis yog ua tsaug rau cybernetic system.rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua tiav nws los ntawm ntau yam bioelectrical implants). Yog li ntawd, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam seb yuav ua li cas cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia tshwj xeeb yog qhov chaw (molecular biology) thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem ntawm nce tus nqi ntawm kev paub yog mus (tib yam biochemistry). Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau twv seb nws yuav ua rau thaum kawg, peb tsuas tuaj yeem soj ntsuam thiab koom nrog cov txheej txheem no kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub peev xwm, yog li ua rau muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab rau yav tom ntej.

Pom zoo: