Nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Sri Lanka thiab Is Nrias teb, hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Khab, Cov koom pheej ntawm Maldives siv Dhivehi lossis Maldivian ua nws hom lus. Muaj ob peb lwm yam lus nyob hauv lub tebchaws, suav nrog Mulaku, Khuvadhu, Maliku, thiab Addu, txawm li cas los xij, Dhivehi tseem tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, Dhivehi yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Elu, tab sis los ua Maldivian tom qab lub hwj chim ntawm lus Askiv, German thiab Arabic. Vim qhov kev hloov pauv, hom lus muaj qee cov lus Askiv. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb uas tsis tuaj yeem lees paub yog kev siv lus Askiv loj zuj zus, uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj los ua tus thawj coj thiab tawm tsam kev siv Dhivehi.
History
Cov lus ntawm Maldives, tseem hu ua Dhivehi, yog hom lus siv hauv tebchaws Maldives. Nws los ntawm ib tsab ntawv uas tsim los ntawm Thaana style. Qhov kev sau ntawv yogqhia thaum lub sij hawm thaum Mohamed Thakurufananu kav, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, tsis ntev tom qab lub liberation ntawm lub teb chaws los ntawm Portuguese txoj cai. Tsis zoo li lwm cov ntawv sau, taana yog sau los ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug. Nws tau tsim los kom haum rau cov lus Arabic uas feem ntau siv hauv Dhivehi. Muaj 24 tus tsiaj ntawv hauv Taan.
Ua ntej qhia lus Askiv, Maldivian tau siv los ua qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tau hais los ntawm ntau dua 350,000 tus neeg hauv tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib txwm nyob rau kwv yees li 10,000 tus neeg nyob hauv Minicoy Island. Txij li thaum kev siv lus Maldivian poob qis hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab tsev kawm ntawv, tib neeg feem ntau siv nws thaum lawv tsis khoom nrog lawv cov haujlwm txhua hnub.
Ntse
Yog tias koj xaiv hom lus twg zoo ib yam li cov lus Maldivian, ces thawj zaug hauv cov npe yuav yog Sinhala. Dhivehi muab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus Sri Lankan nrog cov lus, kab lus thiab cov qauv sau ntawv uas tau txais los ntawm txhua haiv neeg uas tau siv lub teb chaws cov kob ua nws qhov chaw nyob rau ntau pua xyoo. Nws muaj cov kab lus ntawm Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Dravidian, Fabkis, Portuguese thiab Askiv influences.
Cov lus hais muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus sau. Piv txwv li, kab lus ntawm cov lus tseem ceeb heev rau cov lus sau, tab sis tsis tseem ceeb rau cov lus hais. Muab qhov dav dav ntawm cov Islands tuaj, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov lus thiab cov lus hais txawv ntawm atoll mus rau atoll. Qhov txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv cov lus hais nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm atolls.
Ntaus lus Askiv
Nws nyuaj hais tias hom lus twg siv ntau dua hauv Maldives. Yav dhau los, tsuas yog haiv neeg tsawg tau hais lus Askiv ntawm no, tab sis muaj koob meej tau nce thaum lub tebchaws txiav txim siab siv nws hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Kev hloov cov lus Maldivian nrog lus Askiv yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev nthuav dav tom kawg hauv Maldives. Tam sim no, feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam xws li Txiv neej, hais lus Askiv. Ntxiv mus, chaw so thiab lwm qhov chaw uas nyiam cov neeg ntawm cov lus sib txawv siv nws los ua kev sib txuas lus. Qhov kev hloov ntawm hom lus kuj tau yuam cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov neeg koom nrog hauv txoj kev kawm los txhais cov ntaub ntawv kawm.
Tam sim no, cov tsev kawm ntawv Maldivian siv lus Askiv hauv txhua chav kawm, tshwj tsis yog cov uas kawm Dhivehi hom lus. Ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej uas cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev kawm txuj ci npaj los siv yog ib lub tswv yim hu ua "kev nkag siab txog kev kawm". Nws xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm hais lus Askiv thiab tsuas yog siv Dhivehi ntawm qee lub sijhawm. Lwm lub tswv yim los txhim kho kev siv lus Askiv suav nrog kev qhia txog Diveho-English dictionaries los pab kev qhia tau zoo.
Basic Dhivehi Nqe lus
Thaum mus ncig, nws yog qhov nthuav ntau dua los tham nrog tib neeg ua lawv hom lus. Nov yog ob peb nqe lus uas yuav los ua ke ntawm koj qhov kev mus rau Maldives. Cia peb pib nrog qee yamCov lus tseem ceeb uas txhua tus neeg taug kev feem ntau siv.
- Thov. - Adhes kohfa.
- ua tsaug. - Shukuriyaa.
- Zoo siab txais tos. - Maruhabaa.
- thov txim, thov zam txim rau kuv. - Ma-aaf kurey.
- Nyob zoo. - Lub hauv paus. Qhov no version ntawm tus qauv Arabic txais tos qhia txog cov cuab yeej cuab tam Islamic ntawm Maldives.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem kawm tau lwm lo lus nug tseem ceeb hauv Dhivehi lus: Faahanaa kobaitha? - "Kuv tab tom nrhiav chav dej?". Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab cov lus teb txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis tsawg kawg lawv yuav qhia koj cov lus qhia. Lwm lo lus nug tseem ceeb yog: "Koj puas hais lus Askiv?" - Puas muaj leej twg xav tau?
Yuav luag txhua tus Maldivian hais lus Askiv. Ntau lo lus Dhivehi muaj keeb kwm Askiv. Piv txwv li, lo lus waiter (waiter), lo lus tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam hauv Maldives, yog veitar, thiab lo lus kws kho mob yog kws kho mob. Ob peb lo lus Dhivehi kuj tau dhau mus ua lus Askiv. "Atoll" yog lo lus peb siv rau lub nplhaib ntawm coral reefs. Nws yog ib tug version ntawm lo lus los ntawm Maldivian lus atoḷu.
