Tus adjective qhia txog tus cwj pwm ntawm ib yam khoom, piav qhia nws cov duab, xim, zoo, keeb kwm thiab lwm yam ntxwv. Lawv kuj hu ua epithets. Interestingly, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, adjectives tsis hloov nyob rau hauv tus lej, poj niam los txiv neej, los yog case.
Views
Muaj ob hom lus ua lus Askiv. Xav txog txhua qhov sib cais:
1. Qualitative - tham txog qhov loj, saj, zoo li, xim ntawm cov khoom. Piv txwv li:
- zoo [zoo] - loj, loj, loj;
- low [low] - qis, qis;
- square [skuee] - square, rectangular;
- soft [mos] - mos, maj;
- sweet [suite] - qab zib, cloying;
- spicy [ˈspicy] - ntsim, tsw qab;
- blue [xiav] - xiav, xiav;
- color [ˈkale] - xim, xim.
2. Cov txheeb ze - piav qhia tias yam khoom yog tsim los ntawm, nws keeb kwm, qhov chaw, yog ib yam dab tsi. Cov npe no tsis muaj qib sib piv. Piv txwv li:
- stone [pob zeb] - pob zeb, pob zeb;
- apple [ˈepl] - kua, kua;
- Russian [ˈrashen] - Russian;
- Latin [ˈlatin] - Latin, Romance;
- south [sab qab teb] - sab qab teb;
- underwater [ˈandeˈuote] - underwater;
- student [ˈstudent] - tub kawm;
- economic [ˌikeˈnomic] - economic.
Derivation
In English, adjectives kuj muab faib raws li txoj kev ntawm lo lus tsim:
1. Yooj yim - tsuas yog muaj cov hauv paus hniav, tsis txhob muaj cov lus ua ntej thiab cov lus tom qab. Piv txwv li:
- long [long] - ntev;
- nice [zoo] - ntxim hlub;
- red [ed] - liab.
2. Derivatives - yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv ib tug prefix thiab / los yog suffix. Piv txwv li:
- zoo [ˈuandeful] - zoo;
- unusual [anˈyuzhuel] - txawv txawv;
- incorrect [ˌinkeˈrect] - wrong.
3. Complex (composite) - muaj ob lub hauv paus. Cov adjectives no yog sau nrog ib tug hyphen. Piv txwv li:
- tsis muaj cawv [ˈelkehol-dawb] - tsis muaj cawv;
- dub-dawb [dub dawb] - dub thiab dawb;
- zoo [zoo-paub] - paub zoo.
Sentence order
Hauv lus Askiv, cov lus qhia yog siv nyob rau hauv ib ntus:
1. Feem ntau lawv tuaj ua ntej lub npe hauv kab lus. Piv txwv li:
- Kuv nyeem ib zaj dab neeg zoo kawg nkaus nag hmo. – Kuv nyeem ib zaj dab neeg zoo kawg li nag hmo.
- Koj muaj plaub hau zoo. - Los ntawm kojplaub hau zoo nkauj.
2. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib kab lus Askiv adjectives xa mus rau ib tug indefinite pronoun, ces lawv siv tom qab nws. Piv txwv li:
- Hnub no nws yuav yog ib qho nthuav. - Yuav muaj ib yam dab tsi nthuav hnub no.
- Kuv tsis tau pom dab tsi txawv. - Kuv tsis pom dab tsi tawm ntawm qhov qub.
3. Yog hais tias muaj ob peb adjectives, ces lawv muab tso rau hauv ib tug tej theem:
1) Kab lus, tus lej:
- second [ˈsecond] - second;
- the [ze] - this one, the same one.
2) Kev xav, kev ntaus nqi:
- pleasant [ˈpleasant] - qab ntxiag;
- fearful [ˈfieful] - txaus ntshai.
3) Size:
- siab [siab] - siab;
- short [shot] - luv.
4) Cov xwm txheej, yam ntxwv:
- sov [wom] - sov;
- special [ˈspecial] - tshwj xeeb.
5) Hnub nyoog:
- olden [ˈolden] - ancient;
- juvenile [ˈjuvinile] - hluas.
6) Shape:
- chubby [ˈchabi] - chubby;
- rectangle [ˈrecˌtangle] - rectangular.
7) Xim:
- pink [pink] - pink;
- green [ntsuab] - ntsuab.
8) Keeb kwm:
- Korean [keˈrien] - Korean;
- Latvian [ˈlatvien] - Latvian.
9) Khoom siv:
- iav [lub suab] - iav;
- wooden [ˈuudn] - ntoo.
10) Siv:
- cooking [ˈkukin] - ua noj;
- schooling [ˈskulin] - tsev kawm ntawv.
Piv txwv li: Hnub no hauv lub vaj kuv pom ob tug squirrel liab zoo nkauj. - Hnub no kuv pom ob tug me me liab liab zoo nkauj nyob hauv lub vaj.
Learn adjectives in English. Sim nco ntsoov cov cai rau lawv siv. Los ntawm kev siv adjectives kom raug, koj cov lus txawv teb chaws yuav dhau los ua kev nthuav tawm thiab ci dua.
