Dab tsi yog Hindi? Nws yog ib hom lus Indo-European ntawm pawg Indo-Aryan, hais feem ntau nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab nruab nrab ntawm Is Nrias teb. Hindi yog hom lus tseem ceeb ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Indian. Nws tau hais los ntawm kwv yees li 437 lab tus tib neeg hauv ntiaj teb.
Hindi keeb kwm
Cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi yog Hindi tuaj yeem teb raws li hauv qab no. Nws yog ib hom lus uas yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Sanskrit thaum ub los ntawm Prakrit, ib pawg ntawm Middle Indo-Aryan lus thiab Apabhransha. Kev txhim kho thiab tsim ntawm Hindi tau cuam tshuam thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm cov lus xws li Dravidian, nrog rau Turkish, Farsi, Arabic, Portuguese thiab Askiv.
Hindi yog ib hom lus uas qhia tau zoo heev. Qhov pib ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm niaj hnub Hindi hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua kaum ob. Hauv paj huam thiab nkauj, nws muaj peev xwm hais txog kev xav uas siv cov lus yooj yim thiab maj mam. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los txiav txim kom meej thiab muaj nuj nqis.
Nyob rau xyoo pua 10, cov paj huam Hindi tiag tiag tau coj los ua, thiab tau hloov pauv tas li txij li thaum. Keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Hindi tag nrho tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub theem: lub sijhawm thaum ntxov, lub sijhawm ntawm kev mob siab rau,lub sijhawm qhia ntawv thiab lub sijhawm niaj hnub no.
nws hais qhov twg?
Indian Hindi tau raug suav hais tias yog cov lus tseem ceeb hauv xeev thiab thaj chaw koom siab ntawm Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Uttaranchal, Jharkhand, Rajasthan thiab Chattisgarh. Linguists hu thaj chaw no lub Hindi siv. Sab nraum cov cheeb tsam no, Hindi tau hais dav dav hauv nroog xws li Mumbai, Chandigarh, Ahmedabad, Kolkata thiab Hyderabad, txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej yam lus uas tsis yog Hindi.
Cov kev hloov hauv zos ntawm Hindi suav hais tias yog haiv neeg tsawg hauv ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Fiji, Mauritius, Guyana, Suriname, South Africa, Nepal, Tebchaws USA, Uganda, Yemen, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab Trinidad thiab Tobago. Tsis tas li ntawd, UK thiab UAE kuj tseem muaj cov neeg hais lus Hindi.
Hindi Dialects
Linguists paub qhov txawv ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm Hindi: Western thiab Eastern. Nyob rau hauv lem, muaj ntau yam ntxiv variations nyob rau hauv ob lub dialects.
Ntau hom lus hais txog Hindi thiab Urdu feem ntau raug xa mus los ntawm ib lo lus - "Hindustani". Ntau tus neeg paub lus ntseeg hais tias Hindustani, thaum ob Hindi thiab Urdu suav nrog hauv lo lus, yog peb hom lus tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tom qab Suav thiab Arabic.
Yog li, Hindi yog ib hom lus uas siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv peb lub ntiaj teb, uas tej zaum yuav muaj kev txaus siab rau cov kws qhia ntawv thoob ntiaj teb.
