Hauv Lavxias, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm adjectives tsis tshua muaj teeb meem. Ib tus neeg hais lus Askiv ib txwm yuav tsis xav txog lo lus chaotic yuam kev ua yuam kev tag nrho, tab sis nws yuav yooj yim lees paub tus neeg txawv teb chaws hauv tus hais lus yog nws pib tsim kab lus raws li nws tau siv. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv lus Askiv kab lus yog ib tug yooj yim tab sis xyaum-yuav tsum tau lub ntsiab lus uas yog feem ntau tsis saib xyuas - nkag siab - los ntawm beginners, tab sis tsuas yog tsis tau ignored los ntawm cov tub txawg. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov kev txiav txim uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej kom nkag siab tias pawg twg lawv feem ntau poob rau hauv.
Nyob zoo thiab lub hom phiaj adjective
txoj cai no yooj yim heev thiab ua haujlwm yog tias tsis muaj ntau tshaj ob lub npe ntawm ib tus npe hauv kab lus.
| objective adjective | ||
| Identifies: | Tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom, uas tus neeg hais lus muab rau nws. Nws qhov kev ntsuam xyuas raws li kev xav ntawm tus kheej,kev txiav txim, kev sib raug zoo. Like/dislike, zoo/dab, zoo/tsis kaj siab thiab lwm yam | Qhov tseeb, tiag thiab ntau rau txhua tus neeg pom lossis pom tsis pom ntawm ib qho khoom. Piv txwv li, lub ntuj ib txwm xiav rau txhua tus, dej huv yog ntshiab, thiab qab zib yog qab zib |
| Cov kab lus yog: | Nyob | Second |
| Example: | Ib tug me ntxim hlub, tiab liab zoo nkauj, ua movie tu siab | |
| Kev txhais: |
Ntxim hlub (subjectively) me me (tiag) me ntxhais, tiab liab zoo nkauj, sad documentary |
|
hais kom yooj yim: ua ntej piav ib yam khoom, koj yuav tsum xub muab nws qhov kev ntsuas ntawm koj tus kheej, thiab tom qab ntawd sau npe cov khoom muaj tseeb uas tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas.
Ntau qhov teeb meem nyuaj
Tau kawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov kab lus thiab piav qhia txog cov khoom thiab qhov tshwm sim uas siv ob lub npe xwb. Hauv Lavxias, tib neeg feem ntau siv tag nrho cov lus piav qhia, piv txwv li: "sov, qab ntxiag, meej, tshav ntuj, ntev-awaited lub caij ntuj sov hnub." Raws li txoj cai, ob peb tus neeg nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no mob siab txog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm adjectives. Hauv cov kab lus Askiv, ua yam tsis muaj chains tsis yooj yim dua, tab sis koj yuav tsum rack koj lub hlwb.
- Ib qho lus piav qhia txog tag nrho qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum ua ntej. Piv txwv li, nws tus nqi, qhov xwm txheej, tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: tshiab - tshiab, tawg - tawg, kim -kim, pheej yig - pheej yig.
- Ua raws li cov lus piav qhia qhov loj me: loj - loj, loj - loj, nruab nrab - nruab nrab, me - me, wee - me, dav - dav, nqaim - nqaim.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov khoom: tawg - tawg, mos - mos, tawv - tawv, muaj zog - muaj zog.
- Qhov thib plaub hauv kab lus ntawm cov lus Askiv yuav tsum yog qhov qhia txog cov duab ntawm cov khoom: round - round, square - square, right-angled - rectangular.
- Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem hais txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov khoom: laus - laus, hluas - hluas.
- Tom qab ntawd los ib lo lus uas qhia txog xim: daj - daj, dub - dub, xiav - xiav, dawb - dawb. Qhov no kuj suav nrog qhov qhia txog qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab cov lus tsaus thiab lub teeb - tsaus thiab lub teeb.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug ntawm cov lus piav qhia yog lub hauv paus ntawm ib qho khoom lossis qhov tshwm sim: Lavxias - Lavxias, Mev - Mev, Neeg Esxias - Neeg Esxias.
- nyob rau hauv yim qhov chaw yog qhov qhia txog cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom tsim: iav - iav, hlau / ferric - hlau, ceramic - ceramic.
- Thiab kawg tab sis qhov kawg, ib qho lus piav qhia vim li cas cov khoom xav tau: tshem tawm - ntxuav / ntxuav, sau - npaj rau kev sau ntawv, nyeem - nyeem.
Qhov thib plaub thiab thib tsib ntawm daim ntawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv yog tias tsim nyog. Tab sis tus so yog qhov zoo dua kom nco ntsoov ua ntu zus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas npau suav hais lus zoo li neeg txawv teb chaws.
Piv txwv kev siv
Ntawm no yog ob peb txoj hlua uas qhia qhov kev txiav txim ntawm adjectives hauv kab lus hauv lus Askiv.
- New (1) loj (2) mos (3) square (4) ntoo (8) lub rooj zaum - lub rooj zaum tshiab loj mos square ntoo.
- White (6) Asian (7) ceramic (8) tshuaj yej (9) service - white Asian ceramic tea set.
- Scary (subjective adjective) giant (2) hluas (5) dub (6) hound
Ib qho kev tawm dag zog zoo nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm adjectives hauv kab lus Askiv tuaj yeem sau koj cov kab lus, piav qhia cov kab lus thiab kab lus nrog ntau lub ntsiab lus.
Piv txwv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm adjectives hauv kab lus Askiv qhia thiab ua pov thawj tias, txawm hais tias lus Askiv zoo li chaotic thiab txawv txawv rau cov neeg hais lus Lavxias, nws tseem muaj cov qauv nruj thiab kev cai. Zoo li lwm yam, txoj cai no yooj yim kawm yog tias koj sim coj mus rau hauv kev xyaum, nrhiav kev pom zoo hauv cov phau ntawv thiab tshuaj xyuas lwm tus, paub lus Askiv hais lus.
