Thaum ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau sau ib qho kev nthuav qhia hauv Lavxias, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, txoj haujlwm tsis nyuaj. Nws zoo nkaus li tsis muaj dab tsi yooj yim dua: nyeem cov ntawv thiab rov hais dua hauv koj cov lus. Qhov tseeb, cov lus xaus no yog kev dag ntxias: tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev sau ntawv zoo. Lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm muab kev kawm thoob plaws hauv chav kawm.
Yuav sau li cas
Thawj zaug, tus menyuam kawm ntawv tau txais cov ntawv ua haujlwm nrog cov lus piav qhia. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum paub seb dab tsi raws nraim koj yuav tsum tau sau. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia luv luv hauv Lavxias lossis cov lus piav qhia ntxaws. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg muab rau kev xa cov ntsiab lus meej thiab raug. Nws yuav tsum nyob ze rau cov ntawv nyeem li sai tau. Kev nkag siab lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ua rau txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua.
Txhawm rau sau cov ntsiab lus luv luv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txheeb xyuas cov lus tseem ceeb thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas tsis tseem ceeb heev rau lub semantic load. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov ua tau distortion ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, vim qhov no tsis tsim nyog.
Kev nthuav qhia hauv Lavxias tuaj yeem xaiv. Nws muab luv luvparaphrase ntawm ib ntu ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Feem ntau, cov ntsiab lus ntawm nqe lus muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov cim, qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntuj tsim, lossis yam khoom tsis muaj sia.
tus cwj pwm raug
Kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov lus Lavxias yuav tsum tau sau kom zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Thawj qhov kev nyeem ntawv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog li koj yuav tsum mloog zoo rau kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab sim nkag siab lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm tus sau. Koj yuav tsum muab koj tus kheej tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tus neeg uas sau ntawv no. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab teb cov lus nug: vim li cas thiaj li sau, koj xav hais dab tsi? Thaum lub sij hawm thawj proofreading ntawm lub hauv paus, nws tsis pom zoo kom sau dab tsi. Tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog sau cov lus tseem ceeb - tom qab ntawd lawv yuav pab tsim cov kev xav kom raug. Daim phiaj xwm txheej yuav pab tsim cov lus thov nyob rau theem kawg.
Ntxhais style
Ua ntej sau ib qho kev nthuav qhia hauv Lavxias, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab tus qauv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Ib qho yuam kev ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm ua yog hloov nws thaum sau ntawv tshiab. Kev nthuav qhia hauv Lavxias yuav muaj:
- Artistic style. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv epithets thiab ua tib zoo piav qhia txog kev ua.
- Kev tshawb fawb: liab qab qhov tseeb thiab cov ntsiab lus.
- Publicistic: phau ntawv format.
- kev lag luam.
- hais lus.
Ua tib zoo ua raws li cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv sau thawj thiab kev nthuav qhia.
hom lus
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hom lus:
- Kev piav qhia. Hauv qhov no, nws tseem ceeb heevtxheeb xyuas qhov kev kawm thiab qhia txog nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, uas tus sau sau tseg.
- Nrhiav. Cov yam ntxwv los ntawm ob peb lub sijhawm tseem ceeb: kev tshwm sim, qhov kawg, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.
- Kev xav. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: thesis, pov thawj, xaus.
Mloog
Nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov lus qhia, kev nthuav qhia cov lus Lavxias yog sau tom qab mloog cov ntawv nyeem. Tom qab nyeem ntawv tiav lawm, tus kws qhia ntawv sau ib tsab ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias hauv kev nthuav qhia koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia koj tus kheej qhov kev xav - qhov no tsis yog sau ntawv, tshuaj xyuas lossis sau ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los qhia tsuas yog lub tswv yim ntawm tus sau, nws cov kev xav. Koj tsis raug tso cai los hloov koj tus kheej rau cov ntsiab lus.
kawg kos
Ua ntej rov sau cov ntawv tau txais mus rau hauv daim ntawv theej huv, nws yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv sau ntawm tus sau cov lus xaus nrog nws tus kheej. Yog tias qhov tsis sib xws raug txheeb xyuas, kev nthuav qhia hauv Lavxias yuav tsum tau sau dua tshiab. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuas cov kab lus rau tautology, hloov cov lus uas nquag rov qab nrog cov lus sib piv. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov kab lus yuam kev, nws raug nquahu kom tsim cov kab lus yooj yim.
