Tam sim no, Lavxias teb sab Federation tuaj yeem khav tau ntawm muaj 2.5 txhiab lub tsev kawm qib siab. Txawm li cas los xij, kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, txawm nyob rau hauv Moscow tsis muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv siab dua. Leej twg tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim MSU? Yuav ua li cas lub tsev kawm ntawv txawv los ntawm European counterparts, raws li zoo raws li nthuav qhov tseeb thiab myths txog lub tsev kawm ntawv qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, nyeem nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv.
Moscow University tsim tau li cas?
Yuav kom ncaj ncees, MSU tsis yog lub teb chaws thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv. Petersburg University, qhib nyob rau hauv Peter lub Great, yog ua ntej ntawm nws. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis tau mus txog qib European, thiab rau lub tebchaws loj, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis txaus.
Thawj tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias, Mikhail Lomonosov, nkag siab qhov no. Nws yog nws leej twg tuaj nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm Moscow State University thiab tau sau ib tsab ntawv mus rau tus nyiam ntawm Empress Elizaveta Petrovna Shuvalov. Tus ntxhais yau ntawm Peter kuv pom qhov kev cia siab hauv qhov project no thiab kos npe rau nws. Xyoo kev tsim ntawm Moscow State University yog 1755. Hnub tim coincided nrog lub npe hnub ntawm St. Tatiana - Lub ib hlis ntuj 25th. Yog li ntawd, cov menyuam kawm ntawv hnub yog ua kev zoo siab rau hnub no.
Txhua tus neeg uas koom nrog kev tsim ntawm Moscow State University coj qhov project tiag tiag txij thaum pib. Ua ntej, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab ib lub tsev nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow ntawm Red Square (Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm tam sim no nyob ntawd). Qhov thib ob, lub xeev tsis muaj nyiaj pab rau kev saib xyuas lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov nyiaj tau los loj tau siv rau hauv MSU. Ib txhiab daim kub tau siv rau cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej siv, thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev kawm raug nqi plaub zaug ntau dua. 10 txhiab rubles tau siv rau kev tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv.
thawj faculties ntawm Moscow State University
Kev tsim ntawm Moscow State University los ntawm Lomonosov ntau txoj hauv kev txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv lub tebchaws. Nws yog Moscow University, thawj zaug nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia, uas pib nrhiav tsis tau tsuas yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov nom tswv, tab sis kuj cov me nyuam los ntawm lwm cov chav kawm. Qhov kev zam tsuas yog rau serfs. Nws tuaj yeem kawm hauv Moscow State University ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv:
- kho mob;
- philosophical;
- legal.
Tsis zoo li Tebchaws Europe, tsis muaj chav haujlwm theological hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem kawm science ob leeg hauv Latin thiab hauv lawv hom lus. Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws tau raug xa mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Yog li hais, rau kev cob qhia siab heev.
Ib tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm qib siab (raws li Lomonosov txoj haujlwm) kuj tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib tus neeg los ntawm txhua chav kawm. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, 26 professors ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Moscow State University, tsuas yog peb ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm khav ntawm noble keeb kwm.
Txawm tias muaj kev nqis peev loj, lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis muaj nyiaj txaus. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau pab los ntawm cov neeg paub zoo: Demidov,Dashkova, Stroganovs. Qhov no tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov duab uas tau koom nrog kev tsim ntawm Moscow State University. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg kawm tiav yav dhau los tau txhawb nqa lub tsev kawm ntawv nyiaj txiag, thiab cov kws tshaj lij tau muab lawv cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg rau lub tsev qiv ntawv.
Lub siab zoo los ntawm Moscow University
Feem coob ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm 18-19th caug xyoo kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow State University. Lub keeb kwm ntawm creation ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, yog li, txiav txim siab rau yav tom ntej txoj hmoo ntawm lub teb chaws. Ib xyoos tom qab nrhiav tau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, lub tsev luam ntawv thiab khw muag ntawv tau qhib hauv qab nws. Ntawm Moscow State University, thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm tsis yog tsoomfwv, cov ntawv xov xwm Moskovskie Vedomosti, tau pib luam tawm. Ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo, leej twg tuaj yeem mus saib cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov xibfwb lossis lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Moscow University.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, cov duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab science thiab kab lis kev cai, xws li philosopher Anichkov, mathematician Pankevich, physicist Strakhov, kawm tiav los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov kws sau ntawv Fonvizin thiab Novikov kuj kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Ib puas xyoo tom qab, kev tshawb fawb tau pib tsim ntawm Moscow State University. Piv txwv li, Lovers of Russian literature.
Griboyedov, Chaadaev, Goncharov, Tyutchev, Chekhov thiab Fet tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov kawm tiav qib siab ntawm Moscow State University. Lawv feem ntau nyiam nco qab lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv ib txwm nyob hauv lawv lub neej. Tab sis Afanasy Fet, rau qee qhov laj thawj, tsis tuaj yeem sawv lub peev lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Txhua zaus nws tsav tsheb los yog dhau los ntawm Moscow State University, nws mus txog ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev, spat rau lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd mus txog nws txoj kev lag luam.
Myths and facts from the history of the university
Txawm hais tias Lomonosov yog thawj zaug koom nrog kev tsim ntawm Moscow State University, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais nws lub npe tsuas yog xyoo 1940. Tsis tas li ntawd, keeb kwm ntiaj teb tsis dhau los ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev kawm ntawv qub tshaj plaws. Yog li, thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, Moscow University tau khiav tawm ntawm lub nroog. Ua ntej mus rau Ashgabat, ces mus rau Sverdlovsk. Tab sis txawm tias nyob rau hauv kev khiav tawm, nws txuas ntxiv tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog li, thaum tsov rog, ntau tshaj 3,000 tus kws tshaj lij kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow State University. Tib tus lej ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thaum lub sijhawm 4 xyoos uas txaus ntshai.
Xyoo 1953, Moscow University tau txais lub tsev tshiab ntawm Sparrow Hills. Nws yog thawj zaug tau npaj tias 36-storey skyscraper yuav crowned nrog ib tug pej thuam ntawm Stalin, tab sis tus thawj coj tuag nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho, thiab tam sim no Moscow State University adorns lub spire. Nws tau hais tias lub tsev niaj hnub no muaj zog heev uas nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev foob pob, thiab muaj ntau yam lus dab neeg thiab dab neeg txog nws cov cellars.
