Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib qho adjective los ntawm kev koom nrog? Lawv txawv li cas, yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li zoo sib xws? Lo lus nug no yog thiab yuav raug nug los ntawm txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm. Qhov tseeb, nws yooj yim heev los ua, koj tsuas yog xav paub qee qhov kev dag.
Yog li, vim li cas cov lus qhia thiab cov koom nrog tsis meej pem? Ua ntej, qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias ob qho tib si ntawm kev xav xim, uas yog, lawv ua raws li cov lus qhia. Qhov thib ob, hauv kab lus lawv yog tib cov tswv cuab - cov lus txhais. Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug adjective los ntawm ib tug koom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem? Cov lus qhia yuav muab hauv qab no.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov lus qhia feem ntau piav qhia lub npe, thiab kev koom tes - cov lus qhia. Cov no zoo li yog cov lus nug ntsig txog. Yog hais tias rau ib tug adjective peb nug lo lus nug "dab tsi?", uas yog, peb piav ib tug animate / inanimate object, ces rau participle peb twb nug lo lus nug "dab tsi yog ua?", uas yog, peb piav qhia thiab qhia lub siab lub ntsws coloring ntawm. qhov kev txiav txim nws tus kheej - cov lus qhia. Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug adjective los ntawm ib tug participle los ntawm ib tug suffix? Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib txawv sai thiab yooj yim: cov lus qhia yuav tsis muaj nyob hauv nws cov lusntawv thiab ua ke xws li "sh, sh, vsh, yusch, usch". Feem ntau, adjectives yog tsim siv cov lus tom qab n, an, yang. Qhov no tsim nyog them tshwj xeeb rau, txij li ib leeg koom nrog tsis meej pem nrog adjectives.
Txoj cai "tsis yog" nrog adjectives. Kev piav qhia thiab kev zam
Nws yooj yim kom nco ntsoov sau "tsis yog" nrog cov npe. Ua li no, nws tsim nyog nkag siab tsuas yog ob peb lub ntsiab lus. Ua ntej, "tsis yog" yog sau cais thaum muaj kev tawm tsam nrog cov koom haum a / tab sis - piv txwv li, "tsis loj, tab sis me." Qhov thib ob, thaum qhov kev tsis lees paub no yog qhia, tab sis tsis pom meej: "Oleg tsis yog menyuam yaus zoo." Thirdly, thaum ib sab ntawm lub adjective nws tus kheej muaj cov lus: tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov. Thiab thaum twg adjectives sau ua ke nrog "tsis yog"? Ua ntej, thaum lo lus no tsis siv yam tsis muaj qhov no ("los nag, sloppy"). Thib ob, thaum lo lus tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm cov lus sib dhos yam tsis muaj qhov no (pawg - phem).
Н/НН hauv adjectives thiab participles. Cov cai, Kev zam thiab nta
Ib thiab ob "n" hauv adjectives thiab participles yog sau raws li txoj cai yooj yim. Yog li, rau adjectives, ib qho "n" nyob rau hauv suffixes yog sau thaum lo lus muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib yam dab tsi (ant - ntsaum). Qhov thib ob, hauv cov lus kawg uas muaj lub ntsiab lus "ua los ntawm ib yam dab tsi": -an-, -yan-. Piv txwv li, roj-roj. Muaj qee qhov kev zam ntawm no. Cov khoom tseem ceeb yog: iav, tin, ntoo. Muab ob "n" saunyob rau hauv adjectives nrog suffixes -onn- thiab -enn- (public). Cov neeg koom nrog cov ntawv sau zoo ib yam, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qee qhov kev zam: "nn" yog sau ua ke nrog cov lus tom qab -ova-, -eva-, thiab thaum lo lus muaj cov lus ua ntej uas tsis yog cov lus - tsis yog. -. Ib "n" yog sau rau hauv cov lus nrog cov lus tom qab -ova, -eva, -irova.
Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib qho adjective los ntawm kev koom nrog? Hauv tsab xov xwm no, txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ceev tshaj plaws tau txheeb xyuas, thiab cov cai yooj yim rau kev sau lus Lavxias tau raug npaj.
