Hauv Lus Askiv Yav dhau los Indefinite Tense, lossis yooj yim dhau los yooj yim, cov cai tsis nyuaj heev. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom nkag siab zoo txog lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev nruj no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau hauv lus Askiv. Yog li yav dhau los yooj yim yog
yooj yim yav dhau los tense, siv feem ntau los piav txog kev ua tiav yav dhau los, nrog rau piav qhia cov xwm txheej uas tau rov ua dua ib zaug.
Cov kev cai yooj yim dhau los hais tias cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus ntuas yav dhau los yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv qhov xaus -ed rau lub qia ntawm cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua (tsis tu ncua):
Peb ua si sib txawv. - Peb ua si ntau yam.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ntxiv qhov xaus no. Xav txog lawv:
| Infinitive xaus | Vajtswv xaus rau yav dhau los yooj yim | Examples |
| –e or –ee | tsuas -d | love - hlub (hlub - hlub), pom zoo - pom zoo (pom - pom zoo), ntaus ntawv - ntaus ntawv (printed) |
| Ib tus vowel preceded by short stressed (tsis suav w thiab x) | Tus consonant tom kawg ntawm infinitive yog ob npaug | hug - puag (puag - puag), nres - nres (nres - nres), lees - lees (lees paub - lees) |
| Vaj -y | -y hloov nrog -i | Ntxhais - Ntsuag - Ntsuag - Ntsuag - Ntsuag - Copy (copy - the copy), |
Irregular verbs (irregular) muaj peb daim ntawv, txhua tus yuav tsum tau cim. Ib qho ntxiv - tsis muaj ntau qhov kev zam hauv lus Askiv:
Kuv nyeem "Harry Potter" nag hmo. - Kuv nyeem Harry Potter nag hmo.
Cov kab lus nug hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab yog tsim nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov lus qhia ua haujlwm tau ua (qhia ua hauv daim ntawv thib ob), uas tshwm sim ua ntej lub npe (khoom siv). Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb tseem tsis hloov pauv:
Peb puas tau ua si? - Peb puas ua si?
Thaum sau cov lus nug tshwj xeeb, tus pab qhia ua haujlwm kuj tau muab tso ua ntej cov ntsiab lus, thiab cov lus nug uas tsim nyog tau muab tso ua ntej cov lus qhia pab:
Nws tuaj thaum twg? - Thaum twg nws tuaj?
Vim li cas koj quaj? – Vim li cas koj quaj?
Negation muaj ib txoj cai lus Askiv. Yav dhau los Yooj Yim tsis muaj qhov zam ntawm no:
Peb tsis tau ua si. - Peb tsis ua si.
Tshwj tsis yog "tsis tau", qhov hloov pauv "tsis tau" feem ntau yog siv rau cov ntawv luv.
Cia muab ib lub rooj nrog piv txwv ntawm kev siv yav dhau los Yooj Yim (cov cai rau kev sauCov ntaub ntawv lees paub, nug thiab tsis zoo nrog cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua thiab tsis xwm yeem):
| Cov kab lus lees paub | ||
| Face | Nruas | |
| Unit | Plural | |
| 1 | Kuv hlub/mus | Peb hlub/mus |
| 2 | ||
| 3 | Nws, Nws, Nws hlub/mus | Lawv hlub/mus |
| Cov lus nug | ||
| 1 | Kuv puas nyiam / mus? (yog, kuv tau) | Peb puas nyiam / mus? (yog, peb tau ua) |
| 2 | Koj puas nyiam / mus? (yog, koj tau ua) | Koj puas nyiam / mus? (yog, koj tau ua) |
| 3 | Puas yog nws, nws, nws hlub/mus? (yog, nws, nws, nws ua tau) | Puas lawv nyiam / mus? (yog, lawv tau ua) |
Neegative offer |
||
| 1 | Kuv tsis hlub/mus | Peb tsis hlub/mus |
| 2 | Koj tsis hlub/mus | Koj tsis hlub/mus |
| 3 | Nws, Nws, Nws tsis hlub/mus | Lawv tsis hlub/mus |
Yogpeb tau tshuaj xyuas qhov tsim ntawm Yav Dhau Los Yooj Yim, tab sis cov cai siv lub sijhawm no tau muab hauv qab no.
1) Qhia txog qhov kev txiav txim mus tas li lossis kos npe ntawm ib qho khoom, nws cov cuab yeej lossis qhov tseeb paub tseeb uas tau tshwm sim yav dhau los:
Nws yog phooj ywg zoo. - Nws yog ib tug phooj ywg zoo.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv hloov ntawm no. – Muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm no.
2) Qhia txog ib qho kev ua yav dhau los. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov lus pab thiab kab lus zoo li nag hmo (yav tas los), lub lim tiam dhau los, xyoo (lub lim tiam dhau los, xyoo tas los), ib hlis dhau los (ib hlis dhau los), xyoo 1991 (hauv 1991), hnub Monday (hnub Monday) thiab lwm yam.:
Kuv pom nws ib hlis dhau los. - Kuv pom nws ib hlis dhau los.
Nws tau mus xyuas nws niam pog lub lim tiam dhau los. - Nws tau mus xyuas nws tus pog uas nws hlub lub lim tiam dhau los.
3) Qhia txog kev ua tsis tu ncua yav dhau los:
Nws tsis tuaj lig. - Nws yeej tsis lig.
4) Qhia ntau yam kev ua sib law liag yav dhau los hauv qhov kev txiav txim uas lawv tau ua:
Nws qhib lub thawv thiab pom cov xa ntawv. – Nws qhib lub thawv thiab pom tsab ntawv.
Nws tsuas yog tseem ntxiv tias Txoj Cai Lij Choj Yav dhau los tsis txhais tau tias yog "kev qhia hom". Yog li ntawd, kev txhais lus hauv qhov no yog ua raws li cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm kab lus lossis ib kab lus.
Tsuas yog peb xav qhia txog yav dhau los Yooj Yim. Cov kev cai rau nws siv, peb vam tias, yuav tsis ua rau koj muaj teeb meem. Hmoov zoo!
