Lub zog ntawm cov lus nyob hauv nws lub peev xwm los pab tus neeg qhia cov tswv yim kom meej thiab ntau txoj hauv kev, piav qhia lub ntiaj teb, txheej txheem, kev xav. Synonyms yog cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm txhua yam lus. Lawv tso cai rau koj kom meej meej hais txog lub tswv yim, nthuav tawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav ntawm kev xav, kev hais lus nrog kev zoo nkauj thiab kev hloov pauv, zam kev rov ua dua, clichés, kev saib xyuas stylistic.
Txhua tus kws sau ntawv zoo tau siv thiab siv hauv lawv cov haujlwm ua rau pom qhov muaj peev xwm loj ntawm cov lus sib dhos. Yog tsis muaj cov lus hais, cov lus thiab cov ntawv yuav qhuav, tsis muaj xim thiab monotonous. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj mus tas li cloudless ntuj xiav nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis ntau npaum li cas piv txwv thiab multifaceted yuav kev xaav ntawm lo lus "lub ntuj" nrog xws li cov ntsiab lus rau lo lus "xiav" li azure, turquoise, indigo, xiav, sapphire., cornflower xiav.
Cov lus tau hloov zuj zus mus tas li, txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov lus sib dhos yog txheej txheem ntuj tsim thiab tsis tu ncua, txhawm rau kom paub nws, koj yuav tsum paub tias lub ntsiab lus yog dab tsi.
Zoo thiab sib koom ua ke
Lo lus "synonym" los ntawm Greek lo lus synonymos, uas txhais tau tias "ntawm tib lub npe". Synonyms yog cov lus sib txawvspelling thiab suab, tab sis nyob ze los yog zoo tib yam hauv lub ntsiab lus. Muaj ob hom lus:
1. Tag nrho, lawv tseem hu ua kiag, lawv tag nrho coincide nyob rau hauv lawv lub ntsiab.
Piv txwv: boundless - boundless; navigator - neeg tsav nkoj; liab - liab; linguistics – linguistics.
2. Tsis tiav, uas muab faib ua:
a) Stylistic, coinciding nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus, xws synonyms yog hais txog txawv hom lus, piv txwv li: poob - poob - poob; tsev - chamber - tsev pheeb suab; zoo nkauj - zoo nkauj - txias.
b) Semantic, tseem hu ua ideographic, cov lus sib dhos no zoo sib xws hauv lub ntsiab lus, tab sis tsis zoo ib yam, ua tiav, piv txwv li: silence - silence - silence; npau taws - npau taws; xob laim - ceev.
c) Semantic-stylistic, mix synonyms, lawv ib txhij muaj semantic thiab stylistic ntxoov, piv txwv li: zaub mov - gobbler - zaub mov - zaub mov - zaub mov; nug - beg - beg.
Synonyms tau muab tso ua ke ua ke ua ke, muaj ob lossis ntau lub ntsiab lus. Cov kab tsuas tuaj yeem suav nrog cov lus uas yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv suav nrog ob lo lus thiab kab lus. Synonymic kab pib nrog lo lus tseem ceeb hu ua dominant. Kab piv txwv:
• liab - crimson - scarlet - ntshav - ruddy - ntshav - crimson;
• khiav - khiav tawm - khiav tawm - muab maj - kua muag claws - drape - lubricate lub luj taws - dov.
Kev tshwm simsynonyms
Qhov ua rau thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov lus sib dhos hauv lus Askiv, nrog rau hauv lus Mev, Suav, Lavxias, zoo ib yam. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus yog raws li lub siab xav ntawm tib neeg los piav txog lub neej thiab lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim kom tob thiab meej, sib qhia kev xav thiab cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov lus txhais yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no. Lawv pab tsim thiab qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws nuances ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab kev xav. Yog li ntawd, cov kab lus sib txuas tau tas li ntxiv nrog cov lus tshiab. Muaj plaub txoj hauv kev uas cov ntsiab lus tshwm hauv Lavxias.
Qiv los ntawm lwm yam lus
Cov lus Lavxias tsis nyob hauv kev sib cais, nws nquag nqus cov lus ua tiav los ntawm lwm yam lus, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov lus sib txawv raws li cov lus txawv teb chaws zoo sib xws tau nthuav tawm cov lus muaj peev xwm ntawm cov lus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov khub hauv qab no, thawj lo lus los ntawm lwm yam lus thiab tau zoo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab: tiv thaiv - ua ntej; ua liaj ua teb - av; ntshuam - ntshuam; preamble - kev taw qhia; memoirs - nco; sphere - cheeb tsam; embryo - embryo; so - so; rally - sib ntsib.
Derivation
Qee zaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov lus sib dhos yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov lus tshiab. Raws li txoj cai, cov hauv paus hniav tsis hloov pauv, cov lus kawg thiab cov lus hais ua ntej sib txawv, ua rau muaj cov lus sib txawv tshiab nrog cov lus sib txawv. Piv txwv li: khoom siv - khoom siv; dawb huv - dawb huv; khawb - khawb; catholicism - kev ntseeg; sij hawm - sij hawm; aerobatics - piloting.
Splitting lub ntsiab ntawm lo lus
Qee lub sij hawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus sib cais, ib lo lus dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov lus sib txawv. Piv txwv li, lo lus "dashing" yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm siab tawv - selfless - siab tawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus "dashing warrior" los yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm nyuaj - nyuaj - txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus "dashing xyoo". Muaj "cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm haiv neeg" thiab muaj "cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg lossis ncuav qab zib." Yeej muaj ib tug zoo-siab-siab-siab, thiab muaj ib tug zoo-siab-siab-siab nees.
Cov Lus Txhais thiab cov lus tshaj lij
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tshwm sim ntawm cov lus sib dhos yog kev nkag mus ntawm cov lus los ntawm txhua hom lus, kev tshaj lij, jargon, dialects. Qhov no yog ib qho inexhaustible qhov chaw rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm synonyms. Piv txwv li: tus swindler yog tub sab; kauj-toog npab; incite - teeb tsa; qhov ncauj - daim di ncauj; beets - zaub; gutara - hais lus; attribute - khoom; overlay - yuam kev; stubble - pob zeb.
Kev tsis pom kev ntawm cov lus sib dhos
Cov lus yog mobile thiab kev lag luam, nws tshem tawm cov lus uas tsis siv lawm lossis lawv lub ntsiab lus poob qhov tseeb, piv txwv li, qhov tshwm sim lossis khoom tuaj yeem tawm hauv ntiaj teb yam tsis muaj kab. Qhov no kuj tshwm sim nrog cov lus sib piv, qee cov lus maj mam poob ntawm cov lus sib txuas thiab kab. Yuav luag tag disintegrated xws li khub ntawm zoo tib yam synonyms likaus mom hlau - kaus mom hlau, qab zib - licorice. Thawj cov lus sib dhos hauv cov khub ploj los ntawm kev hais lus txhua hnub: sab plhu - sab plhu; ntiv tes - ntiv tes; plab - plab.
