Engineering Castle - qhov chaw uas Pavel yug thiab tuag

Engineering Castle - qhov chaw uas Pavel yug thiab tuag
Engineering Castle - qhov chaw uas Pavel yug thiab tuag
Anonim

Ua thaum tig ntawm 18th thiab 19th centuries, thaum lub sij hawm Mikhailovsky, thiab tam sim no Engineering, lub tsev fuabtais yog los ua lub ntsiab chaw nyob ntawm Emperor Paul thawj. Qhov chaw tsis raug xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm: qhov sib txuam ntawm Fontanka nrog Moika ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog tsev neeg imperial.

engineering tsev fuabtais
engineering tsev fuabtais

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua thib kaum yim, muaj Lub Caij Ntuj Sov ntawm thaj chaw no, tau tso rau hauv Peter, thiab tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1745, lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tau tsim tsa rau ntawm no rau Pavel tus phauj, Elizabeth Petrovna, nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa. yav tom ntej tus huab tais Lavxias tau yug los.

huab tais ib txwm nco ntsoov nws thaum yau zoo siab nyob ntawm no nrog kev sov siab. Thiab ib zaug nws hais tias xav tuag rau qhov chaw yug.

Tus kws ua haujlwm lub tsev fuabtais tsim los ntawm Bazhenov tau ua rau kaum ob xyoos ntev, tam sim ntawd tom qab Paul nce mus rau lub zwm txwv. Lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tau ploj mus, thiab hauv 1797 kev tsim kho ntawm Mikhailovsky Palace pib.

Tus Huab Tais tau nrawm nrawm los ua kom tiav kev tsim kho uas rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua koob tsheej nws tau tawm hnub ua kev quaj ntsuag rau Catherine II thiab Peter III.

Dab nyob hauv Engineering Castle
Dab nyob hauv Engineering Castle

Tau plaub xyoos, Pavel tus kheej ua raws li txoj haujlwm.

Lub npe ntawm lub tsev tshiab - "Mikailovsky Tsev fuabtais" - tau cuam tshuam nrog nws txoj kev mob siab rau kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev nyob ze rau nws tus ntsuj plig ntawm daim duab ntawm tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj ntawm tib lub npe. Lub architecture ntawm medieval vaj tse yeej ib txwm nyiam nws. Yog li ntawd, Povlauj tsab cai tseem hu ua "tsev fuabtais" nws lwm qhov chaw nyob, ob lub nroog thiab suburban: Lub caij ntuj no, Tsarskoye Selo, thiab lwm yam.

Yuav kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm sai li sai tau, cov khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm txhua qhov chaw tsim kho loj tau xa mus rau Mikhailovsky lossis Engineering Castle: cov pob zeb zoo nkauj, txhua kab, cov duab puab tau coj los ntawm Academy of Arts thiab Tsarskoye Selo, frieze. muab tso rau saum lub rooj vag loj - los ntawm St. Isaac's Cathedral, parquet - los ntawm Tauride Palace.

Lub ntsiab nkag mus rau hauv lub palace tau hloov pauv tsis zoo. Txoj kev mus rau lub tsev pib los ntawm txoj kev Italian, dhau los ntawm ib lub voj voog peb lub rooj vag, qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov uas tau npaj tsuas yog rau tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe xwb.

Yees duab: Engineering Castle
Yees duab: Engineering Castle

Qab lub rooj vag yog ib txoj kev dav thiab ncaj, ntawm ob sab uas muaj chaw ruaj khov thiab chaw ua si. Nws xaus rau ntawm peb-zaj dab neeg guardhouses, ua raws li fortifications.

Constable Square xaus rau hauv ib tug moat dav, thiab ib tug ntoo drawbridge raug pov rau nws.

Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 1801, tsev neeg imperial tsiv mus rau Mikhailovsky Palace, thiab tsuas yog plaub caug hnub tom qab Pavel raug tua. Nws txoj kev xav tau muaj tseeb: nws yug thiab tuag hauv qhov chaw no.

Xyoo 1819, lub palace tau hloov mus rau qhov pov tsegengineering tsev kawm ntawv. Los ntawm no tuaj nws lwm lub npe - "Engineering Castle" - uas tau raug xa mus rau nws txij li xyoo 1823.

Mikhailovsky Palace
Mikhailovsky Palace

Paub txog nws txoj kev nyiam rau kev qhuas, rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab cov khoom, Pavel xyaum "khoom" nws lub tsev nrog kev nplua nuj thiab khoom kim heev. Lub tsev fuabtais engineering, cov duab uas zoo nkauj tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm lub monumentality ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj, combines ntau yam interiors ua los ntawm malachite, marble, jasper thiab lapis lazuli nrog ntoo carved ntsiab, amazing molding, velvet upholstery sheathed nyob rau hauv nyiaj, nrog tej hauj lwm los ntawm cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws.

Mikhailovsky Palace yeej ib txwm muaj kev paub tsis meej thiab lus dab neeg. Lawv hais tias nyob rau hnub ntawm kev fij tseg ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, ib tug tub hluas-hais plaub hau daj tshwm sim rau lub sentry ntawm huab tais cov tub rog, uas tau txib ib yam dab tsi mus rau tus huab tais. Tam sim ntawd tom qab lub assassination ntawm Paul, lub imperial tsev neeg tawm hauv lub palace. Txawm li cas los xij, rau lwm xyoo, nws tus dab hauv Engineering Castle ntshai cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub, uas tau tsiv mus nyob ntawm no.

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