Keeb kwm ntawm noob neej yeej ib txwm txaus siab rau nws cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov laus no los yog qhov tseeb, qhov ntau conjectures thiab inaccuracies nyob rau hauv nws cov lus piav qhia. Ntawm lwm yam, tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev nyiam ntawm cov thawj coj tau ntxiv.
Nws yog ntawm cov neeg sib cuag uas "Tshiab Chronology" tau tsim. Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov kev tshawb xav no, uas tau zoo siab rau ntau tus kws tshawb fawb?
Dab tsi yog chronology?
Ua ntej tham txog ib ceg tsis sib xws hauv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab seb lub sijhawm twg yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab classical.
Yog li, chronology yog ib qho kev pabcuam kev tshawb fawb uas cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam.
Ua ntej, nws txiav txim siab thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim.
Thib ob, khaws cov kab ke thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab sib tw ntawm xyoo.
Nws muab faib ua ob peb chav haujlwm - astronomical,geological thiab keeb kwm chronology.
Txhua lub chaw haujlwm no muaj nws cov txheej txheem kev sib tham thiab kev tshawb fawb. Cov no suav nrog cov piv txwv ntawm cov kab lis kev cai sib txawv, kev tsom xam radiocarbon, thermoluminescent txoj kev, iav hydration, stratigraphy, dendrochronology thiab lwm yam.
Ntawd yog, cov xwm txheej classical tsim qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov xwm txheej raws li kev kawm dav. Nws sib piv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev lees paub qhov tseeb ua rau qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg.
Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm lwm cov lus nug ua ntej. Leej twg yog Fomenko, Nosovsky? Puas yog "New Chronology" yog pseudoscience lossis lo lus tshiab hauv kev kawm txog tib neeg keeb kwm?
History of origin
Feem ntau, txoj kev xav, cov kws sau ntawv yog Fomenko, Nosovsky ("New Chronology"), yog raws li kev tshawb fawb thiab kev suav ntawm N. A. Morozov. Lub tom kawg, raug kaw nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, ua ib tug xam ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub hnub qub hais nyob rau hauv lub Apocalypse. Raws li nws, nws muab tawm tias phau ntawv no tau sau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua plaub AD. Tsis txhob txaj muag, nws tshaj tawm cov lus dag hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb.
Cov kws sau ntawv "Tshiab Chronology" xav txog Jesuit Garduin thiab tus kws kho mob Isaac Newton los ua Morozov cov thawj coj, uas kuj tau sim rov xav dua thiab rov suav cov keeb kwm ntawm noob neej.
Thawj, raws li kev paub txog kev xav, sim ua pov thawj tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thaum ub tau sau rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Newtontxaus siab rau keeb kwm yav dhau los. Nws hais txog lub xyoo ntawm kev kav cov vaj ntxwv raws li cov npe Manetho. Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws txoj kev tshawb fawb, keeb kwm ntiaj teb tau txo qis ntau dua peb txhiab xyoo.
Cov "innovators" xws li Edwin Johnson thiab Robert Baldauf, uas tau thov tias tib neeg tsis muaj hnub nyoog ntau tshaj li ob peb puas xyoo.
Yog li, Morozov nthuav tawm cov duab zoo heev uas nws cov keeb kwm raws li. Ntau txhiab xyoo keeb kwm yog dab tsi? Lus dab neeg! Lub Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb yog xyoo pua AD, lub xyoo pua thib ob yog Hnub Nyoog Bronze, qhov thib peb yog Hnub Nyoog Hlau. Koj tsis paub? Tom qab tag nrho, txhua qhov chaw keeb kwm raug dag nyob rau niaj hnub no!
Cia peb mus saib qhov kev tshawb xav txawv txawv no thiab saib nws qhov kev tsis lees paub.
Basics
Raws li Fomenko, "New Chronology" txawv ntawm ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv uas nws raug tshem tawm ntawm kev dag thiab yuam kev. Nws cov kev cai tseem ceeb tsuas muaj tsib lub ntsiab lus xwb.
Ua ntej, cov ntaub ntawv sau tuaj yeem suav tias ntau dua lossis tsawg dua kev ntseeg siab tsuas yog tom qab xyoo pua kaum yim. Ua ntej no, los ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum ib, tej hauj lwm yuav tsum tau kho nrog ceev faj. Txog rau tiam kaum, tib neeg sau tsis tau kiag li.
Txhua cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm qub tuaj yeem txhais tau raws li tus kws tshawb fawb xav tau, yog li lawv tsis nqa cov txiaj ntsig keeb kwm pom tseeb.
Thib ob, European daim ntawv qhia hnub tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv xyoo pua kaum tsib. Ua ntej ntawd, txhua lub tebchaws muaj nws daim ntawv qhia hnub thiab pib qhov chaw. Los ntawm kev tsim lub ntiaj teb, los ntawm dej nyab, los ntawm kev yug los lossis nce musmus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm qee tus kav…
nqe lus no nthuav tawm ntawm qhov kev qhia no.
Thib peb, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm nplooj ntawv sau tseg, cov ntawv cog lus thiab lwm yam ua haujlwm txaj muag tsis sib xws. Yog li, Nosovsky lub keeb kwm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Nrab Hnub nyoog los yog tom qab. Tab sis vim qhov tsis sib xws ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub thiab cov ntsiab lus siv, thaum txhais lus, cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug ua tiav thiab keeb kwm dhau los.
Tseem niaj hnub chronology tsis ncaj ncees lawm txog hnub nyoog ntawm Eastern civilizations thiab pib ntawm tib neeg keeb kwm. Judging los ntawm yav dhau los postulate, Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo ntawm chronology.
Txoj kev npaj kawg yog tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsoomfwv txoj kev xav ua kom raug cai rau nws tus kheej. Raws li Fomenko hais, lub sijhawm yog sau los ntawm txhua txoj cai rau nws tus kheej, thiab cov ntaub ntawv qub raug tshem tawm lossis rhuav tshem. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom nkag siab txog keeb kwm. Qhov tsuas yog qhov koj tuaj yeem tso siab tau yog "yuav khaws cia tsis tu ncua lossis tsis muaj fragments." Qhov no suav nrog daim duab qhia chaw, nplooj ntawv los ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas txhawb txoj kev xav.
Text based argumentation
Cov pov thawj tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw no yog qhov "nrhiav deb" zoo sib xws ntawm plaub lub sijhawm keeb kwm thiab rov ua dua ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv annals.
Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb yog 330 xyoo, 1050 thiab 1800. Qhov ntawd yog, yog tias peb rho cov xyoo no los ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv nruab nrab, peb yuav dawm raws li qhov kev sib tham ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Los ntawm qhov no, qhov sib txuam ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm keeb kwm raug txiav tawm, uas, raws li kev xavFomenko, yog ib tug thiab tib neeg.
Lub sijhawm ntawm Ukraine, Russia thiab Europe tau hloov kho rau cov lus xaus. Feem ntau ntawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb yog tsis quav ntsej lossis tshaj tawm tias cuav.
Astronomical method
Thaum muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv qee qhov kev qhuab qhia, lawv sim kos cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb los ntawm lwm yam kev tshawb fawb.
Raws li Fomenko, "New Chronology" raug tshuaj xyuas zoo kawg nkaus, thiab nws cov postulates tau ua pov thawj nrog kev pab los ntawm daim duab qhia hnub qub qub. Kawm cov ntaub ntawv no, nws pib los ntawm eclipses (hnub ci thiab lunar), hais txog comets thiab, qhov tseeb, dluab ntawm constellation.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas cov pov thawj yog raws li Almagest. Qhov no yog ib tug treatise uas tau muab tso ua ke los ntawm Alexandrian Claudius Ptolemy nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub thib ob xyoo pua AD. Tab sis Fomenko, tom qab kawm cov ntaub ntawv, hnub nws plaub puas xyoo tom qab, uas yog, yam tsawg kawg rau xyoo pua.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsuas yog yim lub hnub qub raug coj los ntawm Almagest los ua pov thawj txoj kev xav (txawm tias ntau tshaj li ib txhiab raug kaw hauv daim ntawv). Tsuas yog cov no tau tshaj tawm tias "yog", tus so - "forged".
Cov pov thawj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev xav hais txog dab noj hnub yog Livy cov ntawv sau ntawm Peloponnesian Tsov Rog. Peb qhov tshwm sim tau qhia nyob rau ntawd: ob lub hnub ci thiab ib lub hli eclipse.
Kev ntes yog Titus Livius sau txog cov xwm txheej thoob plaws hauv ceg av qab teb thiab tshaj tawm tias "cov hnub qub tau pom thaum nruab hnub." Ntawd yog, dab noj hnub yog tag nrho. Kev txiav txim los ntawm lwm qhov chaw, hauv Athens lub sijhawm no, tsis tiavdab noj hnub.
Raws li qhov tsis raug, Fomenko ua pov thawj tias kev ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Livy tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 11 AD. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws cia li hloov tag nrho cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ib thiab ib nrab xyoo txhiab rau pem hauv ntej.
Txawm hais tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub qub cov ntaub ntawv coincides nrog "ib txwm" keeb kwm uas lub ntiaj teb chronology yog raws, lawv tsis suav hais tias yog. Tag nrho cov peev txheej no tau tshaj tawm tias "kho" hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog.
pov thawj los ntawm lwm yam kev tshawb fawb
Cov lus iab liam tawm tsam dendrological Novgorod nplai, uas tau lees paub los ntawm ntau txhiab tus piv txwv, tsis muaj tseeb. Pab pawg Fomenko txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv no kom haum rau lub sijhawm tsis tseeb.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, carbon dating yog raug ntaus. Tab sis nws cov lus tsis sib xws. Txoj kev no yog qhov yuam kev hauv txhua yam, tshwj tsis yog lub sijhawm thaum lawv tshawb xyuas lub hnub nyoog ntawm Shroud of Turin. Nws yog thaum ntawd txhua yam yog "ua kom raug thiab paub meej."
Ntawm qhov "tsis ntseeg" qhov "New Chronology" yog raws
Cia saib seb lwm qhov tsis txaus Fomenko pawg pom hauv kev tshawb fawb ib txwm muaj. Cov txheej txheem keeb kwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog cov kev tawm tsam loj. Ntxiv mus, thesis feem ntau muaj "ob txheej txheem". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kawm txuj ci, qhov no los yog txoj kev no yog tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug dag, thaum rau cov kiv cua ntawm "Tshiab Chronology" nws yog ib qho tseeb.
Lub sijhawm ntawm phau ntawv yog thawj zaug nug. Raws li kev sau ntawv ntawm historians, chroniclesthiab kev txiav txim ntawm cov thawj coj, Fomenko thiab Morozov tsim lawv tus kheej txoj kev xav. Tab sis ntau lab nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv yooj yim, cov ntaub ntawv nyiaj txiag thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv "folk" tsis quav ntsej.
"Scaligerian" kev sib tham raug tshem tawm vim yog siv cov hnub qub, thiab lwm cov kws tshawb fawb tsis suav nrog.
Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug tshaj tawm tias yog cuav. Qhov kev txiav txim zoo li no yog ua raws li qhov tseeb tias nws tsis yooj yim sua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm lub sijhawm qub. Raws li kev paub tsis tseeb, qhov thesis tau txiav txim siab txog qhov tsis ntseeg ntawm txhua phau ntawv "kev liam tias tsim ua ntej nruab nrab ntawm thawj xyoo txhiab."
Cov pov thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov "Tshiab Chronology" yog raws li, Nosovsky thiab Fomenko tsim nyob ze ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sijhawm qub qub thiab Renaissance.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog, thaum feem ntau ntawm kev paub thaum ub tsis nco qab, tau tshaj tawm tias tsis muaj tseeb thiab tsis tseeb. Pab pawg Fomenko sib cav tias muaj ntau qhov pov thawj ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus qauv no.
Ua ntej, nws tsis tuaj yeem "tsis nco qab" thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog "nco" tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev paub txog txuj ci.
Thib ob, nws txhais li cas rau "rov qab" cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb los ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los? Txhawm rau khaws kev paub, yuav tsum muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv tshawb fawb uas cov ntaub ntawv raug xa los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv mus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Los ntawm cov kev txiav txim zoo li no tau xaus tias tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm kev qub txeeg qub teg tsuas yog cov txheej xwm qub qub ntawm Hnub Nyoog Kawg.
Pab pawg Fomenko tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Los ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv hais txoglub supposedly uas twb muaj lawm medieval faj tim teb chaws ntawm lub "Lavxias teb sab Khans", uas npog tag nrho cov Eurasia.
Kev thuam kev tshawb fawb dav dav
Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tsis pom zoo nrog cov postulates tso los ntawm "New Chronology". Nws txhais li cas, piv txwv li, "tsis lees paub kev tshawb fawb tsis raug"? Nws hloov tawm tias tsuas yog Fomenko, raws li Morozov cov ntawv sau, muaj "qhov tseeb" kev paub.
Qhov tseeb, muaj 3 yam uas ua rau tus neeg tsis meej pem.
Ua ntej, tsis lees paub cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj, Fomenko pab pawg yog li hla txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb uas tsis ncaj qha lees paub cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Qhov ntawd yog, philologists, archaeologists, numismatists, geologists, anthropologists thiab lwm yam kws tshwj xeeb tsis to taub dab tsi kiag li, tab sis tsuas yog tsim lawv hypotheses raws li erroneous sib cav.
Qhov teeb meem thib ob yog qhov tsis sib xws hauv ntau qhov chaw. Peb tab tom tham txog ib lub sijhawm, rau kev lees paub, daim ntawv qhia ntuj ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv kiag li tau muab. Yog li, tag nrho cov lus tseeb raug kho raws li qhov xav tau.
Qhov no kuj suav nrog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov xav tias "rov ua dua" cov duab keeb kwm. Piv txwv li, Xalaumoo thiab Caesar yog tib tug neeg, raws li New Chronology. Plaub caug xyoo ntawm kev kav thawj yog dab tsi tawm tsam plaub xyoos ntawm qhov thib ob rau ib tug tsis yog tshwj xeeb? Tsis phim? Yog li ntawd, nyob rau xyoo pua kaum yim lawv dag!
Qhov kev sib cav zaum kawg uas txhais qhov kev xav no ua pseudoscience yog raws li hauv qab no. Raws li ntau "kev hloov kho", nws hloov tawm tias muaj kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb ntawm "nws tsis meej-dab tsi-lub zej zog" uas muaj peev xwm rov sau dua.zais cia thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej. Ntxiv mus, qhov no tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab niaj hnub no, thaum lub xeev tau tsim thiab tsis muaj lus nug txog kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib koom ua ke.
Qhov kawg uas ua siab ncaj rau zej zog kev tshawb fawb yog qhov kev tawm tsam meej rau kev kawm txuj ci. Yog tias peb xav txog qhov kev xav ntawm "Tshiab Chronology" muaj tseeb, nws hloov tawm tias txhua tus kws tshawb fawb tsuas yog ua si hauv sandbox thiab tsis nkag siab txog yam tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov. Tsis txhob hais txog kev xav.
Vim li cas cov neeg astronomers tau npau taws
Lub ntsiab dawm taw yog "Almagest". Yog hais tias peb muab pov tseg raws nraim cov hnub qub uas Fomenko txoj kev xav yog raws li (lawv tsis tuaj yeem sau npe tsis zoo), peb tau txais ib daim duab uas zoo sib xws nrog cov tsoos ib txwm muaj.
Thaum pib ntawm nees nkaum xyoo pua, cov kev txav ntawm cov hnub qub tau suav rov qab siv cov txuj ci tshiab thiab khoos phis tawj. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Ptolemy thiab Hipparchus tau lees paub.
Yog li, kev npau taws ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam tsis tsim nyog rau lawv cov kev tshaj lij los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua tiav.
teb los ntawm keeb kwm, linguists thiab archaeologists
Kev sib cav siab sib cav tawm hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia no. Ua ntej, lawv tau sawv rau dendrochronology thiab radiocarbon tsom xam. Kev txiav txim los ntawm Fomenko cov lus, nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv rau xyoo 1960. Cov kev tshawb fawb no tau nce mus ntev. Lawv cov txheej txheem lees paub zaj dab neeg ib txwm muaj, thiab kuj tau lees paub los ntawm cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam. Cov no suav nrog cov av nplaum nplaum, paleomagnetic thiab potassium-argon txoj kev, thiab ntau dua.
Birch-bark cov ntaub ntawv tau dhau los ua qhov kev npaj txhij txog. Kev txiav txim los ntawmrau qhov "New Chronology" piav qhia, keeb kwm Lavxias teb sab suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov peev txheej no. Qhov kawg, los ntawm txoj kev, tau lees paub tsis yog los ntawm dendrochronology nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm ntau lwm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia ntsig txog.
Kuj nthuav yog qhov tsis lees paub tag nrho rau Arabic, Armenian, Suav thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas lees paub keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Tsuas yog cov lus tseeb uas tau hais los txhawb txoj kev xav.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus piav qhia ua rau New Chronology kiv cua nyob rau hauv qhov tsis xis nyob. Lawv cov lus sib cav tau tawg los ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua lag luam ib txwm muaj.
Yog tias koj saib Fomenko cov lus pov thawj, ces, raws li A. A. Zaliznyak, "qhov no yog ua tiav amateurism nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua yuam kev hauv cov lus sib npaug." Piv txwv li, Latin tau tshaj tawm tias yog ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Koom Txoos Qub Slavonic, thiab "Samara", thaum nyeem rov qab, hloov mus rau "kev hais lus ntawm lo lus Rome."
Hnub thiab cov npe ntawm npib, khoom plig, lub pov haum tau lees paub cov ntaub ntawv kawm tiav. Ntxiv mus, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no tsuas yog tsis suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev dag ntxias.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog rau cov neeg sau ntawv uas muaj cov kab lis kev cai sib txawv tshwm sim thaum daim ntawv qhia hnub raug coj mus rau ib tus lej. Muaj txawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsuas yog tsis paub nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, tab sis twb nrhiav tau tsuas yog ua tsaug rau excavations nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th.
Kev xaus ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb txog "New Chronology"
Ua ntej, niaj hnub kev tshawb fawb ib txwm mloog cov haujlwm ntawm Scaliger raws nraim li lawv tau lees paub los ntawm qhov tseebresearch.
Thiab, hloov pauv, Fomenko thiab Nosovsky cov haujlwm tsuas muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb xyoo pua rau xyoo. Tab sis tsis muaj ib nqe lus los yog siv rau lub hauv paus, nqe lus lossis qhia meej txog qhov yuam kev.
Thib ob, qhov ua tiav tsis quav ntsej rau cov ntaub ntawv lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tag nrho yog raws li cov ntawv sau tseg thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas qhia cov xwm txheej tsuas yog ib sab. Tsis muaj qhov nyuaj hauv kev tshawb fawb.
Thirdly, lub npe hu ua "vious voj voog ntawm kev sib tham" ploj ntawm nws tus kheej. Ntawd yog, cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm "New Chronology" tab tom sim ua pov thawj tias, raws li cov kev xav tsis tseeb, feem ntau txoj hauv kev tsuas yog ntau qhov yuam kev. Tab sis qhov no tsis muaj tseeb, tsis zoo li lawv tus kheej txoj kev, uas feem ntau tsis muaj pov thawj thiab tsis lees paub.
Thiab kawg. Lub notorious "kev koom tes ntawm fakes." Tag nrho cov pov thawj yog tsim rau ntawm nws, tab sis yog tias koj mus txog nws los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov kev nkag siab zoo, ces cov lus sib cav sib ceg zoo li lub tsev ntawm daim npav.
Puas yog nws tuaj yeem zais khaws tag nrho cov phau ntawv, kev txiav txim, cov ntawv, rov sau dua tshiab thiab xa rov qab rau lawv qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov loj loj ntawm archaeological pom tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem raug faked tiag tiag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem kab lis kev cai, stratigraphy thiab lwm yam xwm txheej ntawm archaeology tsis paub meej rau cov theorists ntawm New Chronology.
