Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshawb fawb muaj cai tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws - Lavxias State Medical University. Nws keeb kwm pib nyob rau hauv 1906, thaum cov pej xeem muaj kev vam meej cuam tshuam rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov tub ceev xwm los npaj lub Moscow Cov Poj Niam Cov Kev Kawm. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov kev kawm tau hloov pauv, thiab 2nd Moscow State University pib nws txoj haujlwm, cov kws kho mob uas xyoo 1930 tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim lub koom haum kho mob, uas xyoo 1956 tau txais lub npe ntawm tus kws kho mob zoo N. I. Pirogov.
sijhawm tshiab
Txij thaum lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob Lavxias Lub Xeev tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntev los ua kev tshawb fawbkev kho mob, kev kawm thiab txheej txheem thiab kev kho mob hauv lub tebchaws, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1991 lub tsev kho mob tau los ua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, thiab hauv 2010 tib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm qhov profile no tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tebchaws tshawb fawb university.
Nyob rau xyoo 2011, lub npe tau hloov dua tshiab - cuam tshuam nrog qhov tau txais cov xwm txheej tshiab. Tam sim no nws yog hu ua Pirogov Russia National Research University.
museum
Txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim rau lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau ntev heev (ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo!), Koj tuaj yeem paub meej hauv tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1981. Kev mus ntsib Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm RNRMU yog ib qho kev lom zem ua si, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg thov txaus siab kawm qhov kev nthuav tawm rau ntau lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj haujlwm. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm tsev kawm ntawv ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Moscow, Ostrovityanova txoj kev, lub tsev 1, nyob rau hauv pem teb plaub.
Nyob rau hauv nws koj tuaj yeem taug qab tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab tshuaj thiab txawm tias tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tebchaws, vim hais tias Lavxias State Medical University thoob plaws hauv nws cov haujlwm tau qhia txog kev ua neej nyob, kev nyuaj siab, kev tsov kev rog, kev hloov pauv, koom nrog tib qhov kev ua tiav thiab raug kev txom nyem tib yam, sib koom nrog lub teb chaws, lub neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws manifestations, uas yuav tau tham luv luv hauv qab no. Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm lub neej ntev heev ntawm tsev kawm ntawv hauv tsev cia puav pheej uas txawm tias phau ntawv yuav me me rau lawv.
Milestones
Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis, rov qab rau xyoo 1872, suav D. A. Tolstoy, ua tus Minister of Public Education, tau pom zoo rau kev qhib cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Moscow. Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav no tau pom zoo los ntawm ib txoj cai tshwj xeeb. Yog li, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov txiv neej lub gymnasium ntawm Volkhonka, lub teb chaws thawj cov kev kawm rau cov poj niam los ntawm xib fwb V. I. Ger'e tau solemnly qhib. Muaj tsis tsawg tshaj xya caum tus tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev kawm, thiab los ntawm 1885 lawv cov lej tau nce mus rau ob puas thiab tsib caug.
Thaum xub thawj, cov tub ntxhais kawm poj niam kawm tau ob xyoos, tab sis xyoo 1879 tau sau tsab cai tshiab, thiab cov chav kawm txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv xyoo. Cov kev kawm Moscow, uas tom qab ntawd lub tsev kawm ntawv kho mob Lavxias teb sab tau loj hlob, muaj keeb kwm thiab philological chav kawm, cov poj niam cov tub ntxhais kawm tau kawm txog keeb kwm thiab Lavxias teb sab, ntiaj teb thiab Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv, keeb kwm ntawm kev vam meej thiab keeb kwm ntawm kos duab. Cov qub kev cai physics, lej, astronomy thiab kev tu cev raug tshem tawm hauv 1879, thiab hauv 1881 ib qho kev kawm tshiab tau tshwm sim - keeb kwm ntawm kev xav.
Tshuaj
Ntawm Volkhonka, cov kev kawm tau ua haujlwm txog xyoo 1873, tom qab ntawd lawv tau tsiv mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Txawj Ntse - Prechistenka, thiab xyoo 1877 lawv pib kawm hauv ib lub tsev tsim tshwj xeeb hauv tsev khaws puav pheej polytechnic. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1906 lub charter tom ntej ntawm MVZhK tau tshwm sim, qhov twg qhib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab, kho mob, tau kho. Txog thaum ntawd, lub cev thiab lej tau muab ntxiv rau thawj zaug - keeb kwm thiab kev xav.
Tam sim no cov kev kawm tiag tiag tau los ua lub hauv paus uas lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob Lavxias tau tsim. Nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj xyoo 1906, thawj qhov kev qhuab qhia tau muaj nyob rau ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv tshiab, thiab xyoo 1908, lub tsev kho mob anatomical tau qhib rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv kho mob, uas tom qab ntawd tau los ua lub tsev anatomical ntawm 2nd Moscow Medical Institute. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1912, qhov kev kawm tiav thawj zaug ntawm thawj tus poj niam kws kho mob hauv tebchaws Russia tau tshwm sim. Txog tam sim no muaj ob peb ntawm lawv - tsis muaj ntau tshaj ob puas leej neeg.
After the revolution
Lub Kaum Hli 1918, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tib Neeg Txoj Haujlwm tau tsim kev hloov pauv ntawm cov poj niam cov kev kawm siab dua rau hauv 2nd State University, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv sib xyaw. Tseem muaj peb faculties nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab-tsim, tib yam, tab sis ob xyoos tom qab ib tug scientific zej zog twb qhib rau cov kws kho mob. Xyoo 1921, cov tub ntxhais kawm kho mob tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm los tawm tsam cov menyuam tsis muaj tsev nyob thiab tawm tsam kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab qhib lub tsev menyuam ntsuag ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Lub Xya Hli Ntuj xyoo 1926, Cov Kws Kho Mob tau muaj lub rooj sib tham los xaiv nws thawj cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav, tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob pib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm: xyoo 1928, ob qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv tshawb fawb ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv Cov tshuaj tau luam tawm. Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1930, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm tau tshaj tawm ib qho kev txiav txim uas lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov kho rau hauv peb lub tsev kawm ntawv ywj pheej. Txog tam sim no, tsis yog Lavxias State Medical University (RSMU) tau tshwm sim, tab sis nws cov qauv - 2nd Moscow Medical Institute.
Independence
Nyob rau xyoo 1930, cov kws qhia ntawv tau rov kho dua rau hauv kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab ntxiv rau, qhov thib ob tau qhib nyob ze. Es, thawjthawj zaug hauv lub tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev xyaum! Nws yog cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm niam, menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus. Lub neej yav tom ntej Lavxias State Medical University ntawm Roszdrav txuas ntxiv mus. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1932, lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau qhib - kev kawm kho mob thiab kev siv lub cev.
Muaj tseeb, ob xyoos tom qab nws kaw, thiab ob lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov npe rau kev kho mob thiab menyuam yaus. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug tshiab - general kho mob - theoretical kws qhia ntawv tau tsim. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1935, SSS tau tsim - cov tub ntxhais kawm kev tshawb fawb hauv zej zog uas tseem muaj. Thiab ces nws absorbed kaum rau thematic voj voog. Ib xyoos tom qab, muaj ob lub tsev kawm ntawv dua - kev kho mob dav dav raug tshem tawm.
sijhawm ua ntej tsov rog
Cov tub ntxhais kawm kho mob tsis tau tso tseg kev ua haujlwm rau pej xeem kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm lub peev thiab lub tebchaws, qhia txog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1938, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub koom haum tau ua thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow, thiab tsis txawm lub me tshaj plaws. Cov pej xeem hauv cheeb tsam Khamovniki tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob.
Nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 1939, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv, cov kws qhia tub rog uas muaj mus txog rau xyoo 1944 tau tsim los ntawm lub koom haum kho mob, muab cov kws kho mob tub rog mus rau txhua qhov ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Thaum pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, ib feem loj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov xibfwb, cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub koom haum tau tawm mus ua haujlwm pab dawb. Thaum lub Kaum Hli Ntuj xyoo 1941, qee leej tau khiav tawm thiab ua haujlwm thiab kawm hauv Omsk txog xyoo 1943.
Post-war
Nyob rau xyoo 1948, ib tug tub kawm ntawm Mechnikov thiab Pasteur, Honorary Academician N. F. Gamaleyaxa thawj txoj cai hais lus nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej Pirogov Lavxias teb sab State Medical University. Lub ntsiab lus yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws - "Microbacteria ntawm tuberculosis". Xyoo 1954, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Nruab Nrab rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob tau pib sim.
Cov xibfwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm txuas ntxiv koom nrog txhua txoj haujlwm thiab pab cov kev ua tiav uas tau tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv 1956, lub koom haum tau muab tsub lub puav pheej "Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nkauj xwb av", thiab nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no xyoo nws muaj npe tom qab Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov, tus zoo anatomist thiab kws phais neeg ntawm Russia. Nyob rau xyoo caum, cov kws qhia ntawv yav tsaus ntuj tau tshwm sim nrog cov kws kho mob thiab chaw kho mob, nrog rau cov kws kho mob-biological kws qhia ntawv.
Txiv thiab kev ua tiav tshiab
Nyob rau xyoo 1965, USSR Council of Ministers tau pub kaum tsib txhiab square metres ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab chaw kuaj mob rau lub koom haum nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Moscow, txog tam sim no tsis muaj qhov project thiab kev tsim kho, tab sis nws tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum., vim hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv no muaj nuj nqis heev rau cov teb chaws. Xyoo 1966, nws tau txais qhov Order of Lenin rau cov kev pabcuam zoo.
Lwm tus kws qhia ntawv tau tshwm sim xyoo 1968. Ntawm no cov xib fwb tau txhim kho lawv cov txuj ci. Nws tseem nyob. Xyoo 1977, ib qho tshiab tau qhib - cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev kawm qib siab rau cov kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, lub koom haum tshawb fawb kev tshawb fawb tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub koom haum kho mob: urology, pulmonology thiab lub cev thiab tshuaj tshuaj, uas ua hauj lwm raws li kev kawm, scientific thiab industrial, uas yog, kho mob complexes.
Rename
Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1991, Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm RSFSR tau hloov pauv 2nd MOLGMI lawv. N. I. Pirogov mus rau Russia State Medical University. Nws txuas ntxiv mus: kev cob qhia ua ntej hauv tsev kawm qib siab tau qhib ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv cais, tom qab ntawd, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus kav nroog Moscow, ib tus kws qhia ntawv hauv Moscow tau tsim los rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub nroog polyclinics thiab cov chaw kho mob sab nraud. Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Clinical Psychology qhib thiab tag nrho lwm cov npe hauv qab no.
Russia State Medical University tau txais kev pab thiab kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tsoomfwv. Moscow txaus siab siv qhov chaw tsim los nthuav cov kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev tshawb fawb ciam teb hauv kev kawm. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem muaj kev koom tes hauv kev npaj thiab tuav ntau lub rooj sab laj kho mob, kev nthuav qhia, rooj sib tham, txhawb nqa cov peev txheej tshuaj mus rau qib siab dua.
ib ntawm kaum tsib
Tam sim no Lavxias State Medical University ntawm Roszdrav tau dhau los ua lub tsev kawm kho mob loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws thiab ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau tshaj cuaj txhiab tus tub ntxhais kawm kawm ntawm no ntawm ib puas thiab peb caug-tsib lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov xib fwb thiab cov xib fwb - ntau tshaj ib txhiab ob puas leej neeg nyob rau hauv lub xeev.
Internship ib xyoos twg cob qhia ob puas tus kws kho mob, hauv chaw nyob muaj ntau tshaj xya puas ntawm lawv hauv peb caug-rau qhov tshwj xeeb. Muaj tsib puas thiab tsib caug cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab - kws kho mob, biologists thiab chemists. Thiab nws tsis yog lub xeem renaming. Lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv nws daim teb - Lavxias State Medical University. Pirogov - tau dhau los ua lub teb chaws thiab kev tshawb fawb, cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab nrog tshwj xeebtxoj kev loj hlob mus txog rau 2019. Tsuas muaj kaum tsib lub tebchaws xwb.
faculties
Faculties thiab Departments of Medical Russia State University muaj npe hauv qab no:
1. Kws qhia ntawv kho mob. Qhov no yog cov kws qhia ntawv qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Ntawm no, cov kws kho mob tau kawm hauv kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, qhov xav tau tshaj plaws, - "Tsev Kho Mob". Cov kws qhia ntawv muaj peb caug-tsib chav haujlwm.
2. Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Pediatrics. Cov kws qhia ntawv no tau tsim los ua thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb ua tus kws qhia ntawv menyuam yaus. Tias yog vim li cas cov qauv kev kawm zoo ntawm cov kws kho menyuam yaus uas peb lub tebchaws muaj npe nrov tau teeb tsa ntawm no. Muaj peb caug-peb chav haujlwm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv.
3. Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Tshuaj thiab Biology nrog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev cob qhia thiab tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm biochemical sciences thiab kev qhuab qhia kho mob. Ntawm no, nees nkaum-peb lub tuam tsev qhia cov kws kho mob hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb "Medical Biochemistry", "Medical Biophysics" thiab "Medical Cybernetics".
4. Psychological thiab social kws qhia ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov kws qhia ntawv, lawv kawm nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb (kev kho mob hlwb) thiab ib tug bachelor's degree (social work). Plaub lub tuam tsev qhia cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog.
5. Kws kho hniav kws kho hniav. Cov kws qhia ntawv no cob qhia cov kws kho hniav ntawm cov chaw kho hniav kho hniav thiab phais maxillofacial thiab kho hniav.
6. Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Pharmacy. Tsuas yog lub tuam tsev ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj cob qhia zoo heev theoreticians thiabCov kws kho mob hauv botany thiab pharmacognosy uas tau paub txog cov kev hloov tshiab tshaj plaws hauv daim teb no.
7. Kws qhia ntawv rau kev kawm ntawm cov pej xeem txawv teb chaws. Muaj peb caug-ob chav haujlwm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, qhov twg cov pej xeem txawv teb chaws raug cob qhia nyob rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb "Tshuaj" thiab "Pediatrics". Kev qhia yuav tshwm sim hauv Lavxias, tab sis lus Askiv kuj siv ntawm no.
8. International kws qhia ntawv. Cov kawm tiav tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ob npaug (nrog University of Milan). Qhov tshwj xeeb "Kev Kho Mob" yog kawm nyob rau ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tib Neeg.
