Lub ncauj lus "Kev sib piv ntawm cov lus qhia" ua lus Askiv xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab ua tib zoo kawm. Adjectives muaj peb hom: zoo, sib piv thiab superlative. Los ntawm kev sib piv nrog cov lus Lavxias, ib qho piv txwv tuaj yeem muab tau:
big (positive) - loj dua (piv) - loj tshaj (zoo heev)
Nws muaj peb txoj hauv kev los tsim cov qib siab ntawm cov lus Askiv:
- suffix;
- compound;
- exceptions.
Suffixal way of forming adjective
Txoj kev tsuas yog siv rau ib lub suab lus thiab rau cov lus uas muaj ob lub suab xaus hauv -y, -er, -ow. Hauv qhov no, qhov sib piv degree yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv -er ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lo lus. Thiab superlative - los ntawm kev ntxiv -est thiab cov kab lus tseeb ua ntej lub adjective. Piv txwv li, cia peb ua ib lub rooj nrog kev txhais lus ntawm cov degrees ntawm kev sib pivadjectives hauv lus Askiv:
| siab (siab, zoo kawg) | siab (siab dua, zoo kawg) | siab tshaj | Mike yog tus tub siab tshaj hauv nws chav kawm. |
| short | shorter (shorter) | luv tshaj | Nws yog hnub so luv tshaj plaws hauv kuv lub neej. |
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias thaum koj ntxiv cov ntsiab lus rau ib lo lus, nws yuav raug hloov pauv. Yog li, piv txwv li, yog ib lo lus pib nrog tsab ntawv -y, thiab nws ua ntej los ntawm tus consonant, ces tsab ntawv -y hloov mus rau -i.
Yog hais tias ib tug monosyllabic adjective xaus rau hauv ib tug stressed vowel thiab ib tug consonant, ces tus kawg consonant yuav muab ob npaug rau thaum tsim ib tug comparative degree.
Keem saib cov lus piv txwv hauv qab no.
| cozy (nyiam) | cozier (nyiam dua) | lub tsev no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov kuv tau pom. |
| kub (kub, kub) | kub (kub, kub) | tus kub tshaj | Nws yog hnub kub tshaj xyoo no. |
Compound way of forming adjectives
Txoj kev tsim no tsuas yog siv rau cov lus polysyllabic xwb. Txhawm rau tsim adjectives, peb muab lo lus ntau dua lossis feem ntau ua ntej adjective, nyob ntawmpeb xav tau degree li cas. Peb kuj tseem yuav xav txog ib qho piv txwv zoo nyob rau hauv lub rooj ntawm cov qib ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives hauv lus Askiv.
| hais lus | tham ntau | hais lus tshaj | Tus tub no yog tus hais lus tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no! |
| zoo nkauj heev | zoo nkauj tshaj | Rau kuv, rose yog paj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws | |
| nyuaj (hnyav) | nyuaj dua | nyuaj tshaj | Qhov kev tawm dag zog no nyuaj dua li lwm tus |
Kev zam hauv kev kawm
Txoj kev no suav nrog cov lus hu ua zam. Tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv cov lus Askiv, tab sis lawv muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Hauv qab no yog ib lub rooj ntawm kev zam rau qib ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives hauv lus Askiv, uas koj yuav tsum paub los ntawm lub siab.
| zoo | zoo dua | zoo tshaj | Nws yog tus menyuam kawm ntawv zoo tshaj hauv nws chav kawm. - Nws yog tus menyuam kawm ntawv siab tshaj hauv nws chav kawm |
| bad | mob siab | qhov phem tshaj | Kuv tau qhab nia phem tshaj plaws hauv chav kawm. - Kuv tau qhab nia phem tshaj hauv tag nrho cov chav kawm |
| me ntsis | tsawg | tsawg kawg | chav tsev so no tsis tshua nyiam rau kuv. - Chav tsev so no tsis haum rau kuv |
| ntau / ntau (ntau) | ntau | Kuv xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv los ua kuv txoj haujlwm zoo. - Kuv xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txhawm rau ua kuv txoj haujlwm zoo | |
| old (laus) | tus hlob / tus hlob | lub tsheb no laus dua kuv. - Lub tsheb no laus dua kuv | |
| far | further/fart | Cia mus ntxiv hauv peb qhov kev sib tham. -Cia peb mus nrog peb tham |
Ob lub npe kawg yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv laus thiab cov laus. Peb siv cov laus/tus hlob tsuas yog thaum peb tham txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tsev neeg. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, peb siv cov lus laus / tus laus tshaj plaws.
Kuv tus nus laus dua kuv tus muam. - Kuv tus nus laus dua kuv tus muam.
TAB!
Nws yog lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv peb lub zos. - Nov yog lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv peb lub zos.
Cov lus nyob deb / deb tshaj yog siv rau hauv lawv lub ntsiab lus ncaj qha thaum tham txog lub cev nyob deb. Txwv tsis pub, peb siv cov lus txuas ntxiv / qhov txuas ntxiv.
Peb mus deb dua hauv hav zoov tob. - Peb mus tob tob rau hauv hav zoov tsaus ntuj.
Cia mus ntxiv hauv peb qhov kev sib tham. - Cia peb mus nrog peb tham.
Yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias muaj cov npe uas tsis hloov raws li qib. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tsuas yog rau covadjectives uas qhia ib qib ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb feature, zoo los yog phenomenon. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias lub ncauj lus no tau kawm nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev kawm lus, yog li tag nrho cov lus ntawm qib kev sib piv ntawm cov lus Askiv rau cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg laus.
Kev ua kom xyaum
Sau rau hauv lub rooj ntawm qib kev sib piv ntawm cov lus Askiv nrog kev txhais lus:
|
positive shape |
sib piv shape |
zoo heev shape |
translation |
| different | |||
| hot | |||
| innovative | |||
| musical | |||
| smart | |||
| zoo | |||
| muag | |||
| kev kaj siab | |||
| tus neeg mob | |||
| hmoov zoo | |||
| easy | |||
| ntse |
Muab cov npe uas muab rau hauv cov kab ke rau hauv daim ntawv kom raug:
- Koj puas taupaub peb … (nyob deb) qhov chaw?
- Kuv daws tsis tau txoj haujlwm no ntawm kuv qhov kev xeem lej. Nws yog qhov… (qhov nyuaj) rau kuv.
- History is … (yooj yim) rau kuv dua Art tshooj.
- Kuv niam yog … (laus) dua kuv txiv.
Kev zam ntawm qib kev sib piv ntawm cov lus Askiv. Lub rooj yuav tsum muab sau ua ke.
| zoo | ||
| mob siab | ||
| xovxwm | ||
| ntxhais |
Txhais ua lus Askiv:
- Kuv yawg yog tus hlob hauv peb tsev neeg.
- Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv kuv lub neej.
- nag hmo kuv ntsib ib tug ntxhais zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
- Kuv cog lus tias kuv yuav kawm zoo dua.
- Kuv tus phooj ywg yog tus neeg siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub qab ntuj khwb.
