Siv lub suab zoo kawg nkaus Passive

Cov txheej txheem:

Siv lub suab zoo kawg nkaus Passive
Siv lub suab zoo kawg nkaus Passive
Anonim

Feem ntau hais lus hauv Lavxias thiab lus Askiv tsis txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus. English tenses thiab verb system txawv ntawm qhov peb tau siv los. Tab sis muaj cov nuances uas zoo sib xws lossis yuav luag tib yam. Thaum kawm lus Askiv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account txoj cai ntawm passive thiab nquag suab. Lavxias teb sab lus muaj ib tug zoo xws li system, tsuas yog lub passive lub suab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab qauv sau ntawv hu ua passive. Cia peb saib cov hauv paus ntsiab lus.

Passive Voice

Passive Voice yog txhais ua lus Lavxias ua "passive voice". Lub suab passive lossis nquag ua lus Askiv qhia peb tias qhov kev txiav txim hauv kab lus ua li cas. Hauv lub suab nrov, feem ntau hauv kev hais lus sib tham, qhov kev txiav txim yog ua los ntawm cov khoom hauv kab lus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub suab passive, qhov kev txiav txim yog ua ntawm cov khoom ntawm kab lus. Cov khoom nws tus kheej yog passive.

dhau los zoo tag nrho passive
dhau los zoo tag nrho passive

Cia peb saib cov piv txwv:

  • Kuv tus phooj ywg ua rau kuv hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj heev. (Lub suab nquag: qhov kev txiav txim yog ua los ntawm ib tug phooj ywg uas yog lub ntsiab lus thiab ua yeeb yam hauv kab lus).
  • Tus stylist tau ua cov plaub hau zoo nkauj heev. (Lub suab nquag: qhov kev txiav txim yog ua los ntawm stylist, leej twg yog tus kawm thiab ua yeeb yam hauvmuab).
  • Kuv tau hnav khaub ncaws zoo heev rau kuv lub hnub yug. (Passive suab: leej twg muab cov khaub ncaws tsis tau teev tseg, tsis muaj tus cwj pwm hauv kab lus).
  • Lub rooj zaum thiab cov rooj tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm niaj hnub classicism. (Passive suab: leej twg ua haujlwm tsis tau teev tseg, tsis muaj tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv kab lus).

Sim txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej uas lub suab (nquag lossis tsis ua haujlwm) hauv cov kab lus no:

  • Tus kws ua zaub mov npaj noj hmo zoo kawg, cov qhua txaus siab heev.
  • lub ncuav tsis siav txaus, cov zaub nyoos.
  • Cov neeg ua haujlwm coj txhua yam nyab xeeb thiab zoo.
  • Lub txee tau sib sau ua ke tsis raug, lub qhov rooj tsis kaw.
  • Lub tuam txhab poob nyiaj, txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tawm haujlwm.
  • Lub txhab nyiaj muab peb lub tuam txhab qiv nyiaj zoo heev.

Active Voice

Lub suab nrov hauv kab lus Askiv txhais tau hais tias qhov kev txiav txim yog ua los ntawm cov ntsiab lus, tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv kab lus. Feem ntau cov lus hloov mus rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no.

  • Peb tsoo lub khob.
  • Cov menyuam yaus ua si sab nraum zoov.
tau ua
tau ua

Cov ntsiab lus hauv kab lus nquag yuav tsum yog ib qho khoom siv animate:

  • Maria pleev xim rau roj pleev xim. - Lub suab nquag.
  • Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau so. - Lub suab nquag.
  • Tab sis lub rooj tawg. - Passive voice.
  • qaib tsis tau kib kom zoo, nws qhuav. - Passive voice.

Kev zam tej zaum yuav yog zaj dab neeg, qhov twg tso caicov xwm txheej zoo li no:

"Tshuaj thiab daim hlau hu ib zaj nkauj." - Qhov no yuav raug suav hais tias yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm, txij li hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus dab neeg, ib qho khoom tsis muaj sia "teapot" tau txais qhov zoo ntawm ib qho animate

Tsiaj txhu kuj yog cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, txawm tias raug suav hais tias tsis muaj tsiaj nyob hauv lus Askiv:

  • Tus miv tsoo cov tais diav los ntawm kev dhia ntawm lub rooj. - Lub suab nquag.
  • Cov me nyuam yaus ua si lom zem rau cov neeg saib zoo nkauj txhua hnub. - Lub suab nquag.

Past Perfect Passive Voice

Txhua lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog tsim raws li ib txoj cai. Muaj ib txoj cai tswjfwm rau passive lub suab tenses. Yav dhau los Perfect Passive yog tsim nrog kev pab tsim kho tau ntxiv rau cov lus qhia tseem ceeb. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no:

  • Affirmative kab lus: subject - had been - the main verb with the end -ed or in the peb daim.
  • Interrogative kab lus: had - subject, been - main verb xaus rau -ed los yog nyob rau hauv peb daim ntawv.
  • Neegative kab lus: subject - hadn't (hadn't) been - main verb ending in -ed or in three form.
yav tas los zoo tag nrho passive ce
yav tas los zoo tag nrho passive ce

Muaj ob hom lus ua lus Askiv - tsis tu ncua (cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua) thiab tsis xwm yeem (tsis xwm yeem verbs). Txhawm rau tsim cov ntaub ntawv yav dhau los ntawm cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua, peb ntxiv cov lus kawg kawg -ed rau lawv. Piv txwv li: ua si-ua si. Kev tsim cov ntawv yav dhau los ntawm cov lus qhia tsis xwm yeem tshwm simraws li daim ntawv pom zoo ntawm cov lus qhia tsis xwm yeem. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov lus qhia hloov pauv hauv cov npe sib raug (Cov npe tsis raug cai). Muaj ob hom ntawv dhau los hauv daim ntawv teev npe no: Yav dhau los Yooj Yim thiab Pst Participle thiab ib qho infinitive. Rau lub sijhawm ntawm Pab Pawg Zoo Tshaj Plaws, siv daim ntawv thib peb ntawm Kev Koom Tes Yav Dhau Los. Piv txwv li: swim-swam-swum.

Past Perfect Passive muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo ib yam li yav dhau los Perfect Active. Thawj yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev piav qhia cov kev ua uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub dhau los tense thiab muaj ib tug ua tiav. Cov kev ua no tau tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm dhau los ntau dua li qhov kev ua uas peb piav qhia nrog Lub Sijhawm Yooj Yim dhau los. Ob qho kev ua feem ntau sawv hauv ib kab lus. Raws li, hauv cov kab lus Askiv zoo li no yuav muaj ob lub hauv paus grammatical.

yav tas los zoo tag nrho passive piv txwv kab lus
yav tas los zoo tag nrho passive piv txwv kab lus

Piv txwv li: Ua ntej peb yuav khaub ncaws, ces peb pom nws ntawm tus nqi qis. (Lub suab nquag, qhov kev txiav txim "yuav hnav ris tsho" tshwm sim ua ntej, uas yog, nyob rau yav dhau los deb dua li qhov kev txiav txim "pom tus nqi"). - Thaum xub thawj peb tau yuav cov ris tsho, tom qab ntawd pom tus nqi qis dua hnav khaub ncaws. ("tau yuav" Past Perfect Active, "pound" Past Simple).

Past Perfect Passive Sentence Piv txwv

Rau qhov kev nco zoo dua, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov piv txwv tiag tiag los ntawm cov lus hais:

  • Cov kua zaub tsis qab zoo vim nws tau boil ntev dhau lawm. - Cov kua zaub tsis qab zoo vim nws siv sijhawm ntev ua noj.
  • Kuv pom lub tsheb huv si yog nws tau ntxuav lawm. - Kuv pom ib tug huvlub tsheb yuav tsum tau ntxuav.
  • Kuv pom koj lub khob, nws tsis tau tawg. - Kuv pom koj lub khob, nws tsis tawg.
  • Muaj hluav taws rau ntawm tsob ntoo, tab sis txhua tus tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw no ntxov heev. - Muaj hluav taws kub ntawm lub Hoobkas, tab sis sawv daws tawm ntxov.
  • Peb tau pom daim duab zoo nkauj heev, tab sis muaj qee tus hmoov tsis tau yuav nws. - Peb pom cov duab zoo nkauj no, tab sis hmoov tsis muaj ib tus neeg yuav nws.

Ua koj tus kheej

Cov kab lus no yog sau rau hauv lub suab nquag. Txhais lawv ua Lavxias teb sab thiab remake lawv siv Past Perfect Passive. Kev Ua Si:

  1. Kuv los tsev thiab saib kuv niam ntxuav chav.
  2. Thaum peb mus txog ntawm chaw ntau pob peb pom tias tus thawj coj tau tso tseg qhov kev ua si.
  3. Kuv tsis ntseeg tias nws tau sau peb cov lus sib tham.
  4. Kuv xav nyeem tab sis kuv tus kwv twb tawg lub teeb.
  5. Lawv tuaj ntawm no tab sis nws tau muab qhov chaw tsis raug.
  6. nag hmo kuv mus rau tshav dav hlau, tab sis tsoomfwv ncua lub davhlau.
  7. Kuv nrhiav tau tus yuam sij tab sis muaj ib tug coj tau lwm tus.
  8. Nws nqa phau ntawv tuaj rau kuv, tab sis kuv twb muaj tab sis muaj ib qho tshiab.
  9. Kuv tshaib plab thiab niam ua mov noj.
yav tas los zoo tag nrho passive txoj cai
yav tas los zoo tag nrho passive txoj cai

Keys

Kos koj cov kab lus nrog cov uas raug:

  1. Kuv los tsev thiab saib chav tsev ntawd huv si lawm. - Kuv los txog tsev thiab pom tias chav tau ntxuav lawm.
  2. Thaum peb mus txog ntawm lub chaw ntau pob peb pom qhov kev ua si raug muab tso tseg. - Thaum peb tuaj txog ntawm lub chaw ntau pob, peb pom tias qhov kev ua si yogtso tseg.
  3. Kuv tsis ntseeg tias peb cov lus tau kaw lawm. - Kuv tsis ntseeg tias peb qhov kev sib tham tau kaw.
  4. Kuv xav nyeem tab sis lub teeb tawg lawm. - Kuv xav nyeem, tab sis lub teeb tawg.
  5. Lawv tuaj ntawm no tab sis tau muab qhov chaw tsis raug. - Lawv tuaj, tab sis lawv tau muab qhov chaw tsis raug.
  6. nag hmo kuv mus rau tshav dav hlau, tab sis lub davhlau tau qeeb. - Kuv tuaj txog ntawm tshav dav hlau nag hmo, tab sis lub davhlau raug tshem tawm.
  7. Kuv pom tus yuam sij tab sis tau coj lwm tus lawm. - Kuv pom tus yuam sij, tab sis lwm tus twb pom lawm.
  8. Nws nqa phau ntawv tuaj rau kuv, tab sis tus tshiab twb tau yuav lawm. - Nws nqa ib phau ntawv rau kuv, tab sis lwm tus twb tau yuav lawm.
  9. Kuv tshaib plab thiab noj hmo twb siav lawm. - Kuv tshaib plab thiab noj hmo tau npaj.

Pom zoo: