Lily curly (lily tsev neeg) yuav tsis cia leej twg indifferent! Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev zoo nkauj, kev tshav ntuj thiab kev tshav ntuj. Slender stems nrog me me turban-puab paj sawv saum lub paj txaj. Cov duab nraaj ntawm inflorescences yog tsom los ntawm cov nplooj tsaus. Koj lub vaj nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj yog sau nrog ilv aroma, ntsim, nrog ib tug txias txias. Yog vim li cas curly lilies thiaj li nrov. Cov kab lus nthuav tawm lawv cov lus piav qhia botanical, hom nrov, kab mob thiab lawv kev tiv thaiv, nta ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev yug me nyuam, nrog rau cov lus dab neeg zoo nkauj txuam nrog cov paj.
Curly Lily: piav qhia
Curly lily yog lwm yam hu ua saranka, lossis martagon. Cov nroj tsuag yog siab, nws qhov siab tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib thiab ib nrab meters, qee zaum ob. Nws nplooj yog whorled, lawv muaj ntau heev (muaj txog li 20 los yog ntau tshaj). Paj, uas curly lilies yog nto moo rau, yog sau nyob rau hauv txhuam. Lawv cov petals yog "curled", nyob rau hauv cov xim lawv tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ciam teb los yog speck, los yog dawb. Lub sij hawm martagon flowering yog 3 lub lis piam, pib txij thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj.
Raws li koj tau twv lawm, curly lily (genus Lilia) tau txais nws lub npe rau cov duab tshwj xeeb ntawm paj. Lawv zoo li ib tug Turkish turban. Txhais los ntawm cov lus Turkic, lo lus "martagon" txhais tau tias "turban". Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, lub npe nrov ntawm curly lily (muaj koob muaj npe curls) tseem nrov, uas yog hais txog lub tswv yim tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tag nrho.
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws cog martagon
Martagons yuav kho cov duab ntxoov ntxoo. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, curly lilies zoo heev impressive tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm perennial hom - dub cohosh, rogers, volzhanok, aconites. Perennials nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov yuav siv sij hawm tshaj lub baton decorativeness, npog lub stems ntawm lilies, uas los ntawm lub sij hawm no twb qhuav lawm. Kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo nkauj thiab laconic kuj yog kev sib xyaw ntawm ferns thiab martagon.
nrov ntau yam
Hauv peb lub vaj, curly lilies feem ntau loj hlob, cov paj uas muaj cov xim pinkish-lilac (lawv tuaj yeem ua tau speckled lossis tiaj). Dawb ntau yam ntawm martagon (L.martagon var.album) tsis tshua muaj. Qhov no curly lily (nws daim duab tau nthuav tawm saum toj no) muaj paj dawb loj nrog lub caj pas ntsuab. Noble lily yog ib tug tiag tiag masterpiece!
Ib qho ntxiv yuav tsum tau sau tseg - L.martagon var. albiflorum. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm paj yeeb buds, nrog rau ib tug mos liab blush, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom nyob rau hauv ib tug NW nyuam qhuav blossoming paj. Ntawm cov paj ntawm hom no koj yuav pomme me liab dots. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj ntawm curly lily yog Cattani ntau yam (lwm lub npe yog Dalmatian lily). Nws siab (txog li ob meters), thiab nws cov paj yog tsaus, caw-liab.
History of ntau yam
Txawm tias thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov neeg yug tsiaj tau nyiam los ntawm ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm martagon thiab nws cov originality. Cov ntawv sib txawv tau hla nrog ib leeg thiab nrog ntau yam ntawm lilies. Thiab tam sim no txoj haujlwm xaiv tau ua tiav. Cov novelties uas peb tau tswj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm palette ntawm cov ntxoov ntxoo uas loj hlob curly lilies muaj.
Cia peb sau cov npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov qub ntau yam. Mrs R. O. Backhouse yog xim daj nrog me me crimson flecks, Brocade yog daj ntseg liab. Thaum Ntxov - thaum ntxov flowering, pinkish-daj, heev fragrant curly lily (locust). Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag no siab (txog li ob meters), thiab lawv cov paj loj.
Ntawm ntau yam
Cov txuj ci tiag tiag tau tshwm sim ntawm martagons hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Piv txwv li, qhov tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub neej tam sim no yog Dub Prince. Qhov no yog ib tug luv luv nroj tsuag nrog dub-ntsuab liab doog curled paj, me me thiab ci. Tsis tas li ntawm kev ceeb toom yog ob hom zoo nkauj uas nws cov paj yog lub paj zoo li. Thawj yog Rosalinda, qhov txias lilac-liab ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov thib ob yog Ivorine, nws cov paj yog dawb nrog cov duab ntxoov ntxoo liab.
Ntawm cov cultivars niaj hnub no, siab, ntau-paj ntau yam xws li Terrace City (ci daj) thiab Gaybird (nrog raupink me tightly twisted paj). Claude Shride yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov xim tsaus nti martagons. Nws paj yog loj, wine liab. Kuj tseem ceeb yog Arabian Knight. Nws muaj cov paj liab-xim av uas muaj cov paj daj daj. Raws li rau ntau hom teeb, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau Irish Cream. Nws muaj ivory xim paj thaum nws nyuam qhuav qhib. Maj mam lawv ploj mus, tig dawb.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm martagon, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog daj thiab liab ntxoov, cov paj yuav ploj zuj zus nrog lub sij hawm. Muaj cov hybrids uas cov cuab yeej no tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm. Cov no yog Chameleon thiab Attiwaw. Hauv qhov sib piv, ntau yam zoo li Bronze Medallion's paj (paj liab nrog me ntsis recurved petals) NW nyuam qhuav hloov xim.
Spread in nature
Martagon tsis pom muaj nyob hauv qhov tam sim no. Lily curly los ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab yog faib los ntawm Tebchaws Europe mus rau North Asia. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov chaw nyob tau tawg. Nws cov seem muaj nyob rau hauv Carpathians, nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Eastern thiab Western Siberia, nyob rau hauv Transcarpathia. Curly lily nyob rau ntawm ntug, meadows thiab clearings. Nws pom ib leeg nyob rau hauv dav-leaved, sib xyaw thiab me-tawm hav zoov, nrog rau hauv roob.
Hom kab no xav tau kev tiv thaiv. Kev ntsuas tam sim no raug coj los tiv thaiv nws. Curly Lily yog ib hom tsiaj tsis tshua muaj ntawm Urals. Cov nroj tsuag no tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab thiab tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ob peb reserves.
Kev yug me nyuammartagon
Cov lilies no yog cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub vaj lawv loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov dej txaus txaus, lawv tuaj yeem nqa cag hauv lub hnub. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov av rau cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum heev ntom, nplua nuj, noo noo-intensive.
Martagon qhov muag teev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog txij thaum lub Yim Hli thib ob ntawm Lub Yim Hli mus rau nruab nrab Lub Cuaj Hli. Rau cov neeg laus lub qhov muag loj, qhov tob cog yog 20-25 centimeters los ntawm hauv qab. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub fact tias tag nrho flowering yuav tsum tau tos 2, thiab tej zaum 3 xyoo. Nws tshwm sim tias qhov muag teev "pw tsaug zog", yog li nws tsuas yog tom qab ib xyoos, thiab tsis yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej. Tab sis lub lily no yuav loj hlob tau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, thiab nws yuav tsis xav tau ib tug hloov.
Martagons tau noj tib yam li lwm cov qij. Rau qhov no, ib tug ua tiav ntxhia chiv yog siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab tom qab flowering - phosphorus-potassium fertilizer (zoo tshaj plaws - poov tshuaj monophosphate). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov nroj tsuag no los mulch cov av nrog compost. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws yuav tsis overcool, overheat thiab qhuav tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, compost muab cov khoom noj ntxiv.
Kabmob, kho thiab tiv thaiv
Martagons tsis tshua muaj mob. Raws li rau cov kab mob fungal, botrytis (grey rot) tuaj yeem ua teeb meem. Rau kev kho mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv cov kab mob fungicides ("Skor", "Topaz"). Phytosporin yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv. Lily ya yog kab tsuag txaus ntshai heev ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Lub buds cuam tshuam los ntawm nws yog tig mus ua dab tuag paj, los yog tag nrho crumble. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob no, paub tias kev kho mob hauv qhov no yuav tsis pab ntxiv lawm. Nws yuav yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov kev tiv thaiv uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau lub caij tom ntej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, pib txij lub Tsib Hlis, Lily raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab (piv txwv li, "Aktara"). Kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm ob mus rau peb zaug, lub sijhawm nruab nrab yog ob lub lis piam.
Martagon yug me nyuam
Tau kawg, txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb npau suav ntawm lawv cov nroj tsuag tawg hauv ib pob paj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no feem ntau pom tsuas yog tias ob peb qhov muag teev tau cog rau ntawm ib sab ib zaug. Martagons, tsis zoo li lwm hom lilies, faib qeeb heev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau tos xyoo rau ib pob paj.
Txoj kev nthuav tawm tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov paj no yog scaling. Ob peb txheej txheej yog cais los ntawm lub teeb. Tom qab ntawd lawv qhuav me ntsis, tshuaj tua kab mob (siv kev npaj "Vitaros", "Maxim" thiab lwm yam) thiab muab tso rau hauv me ntsis moistened substrate (peat, sphagnum moss, perlite). Flake ntim tau khaws cia rau hauv chav tsev kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tswj cov av noo. Cov dos me me tsim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nplai tom qab li 2 lub hlis. Koj tuaj yeem cog lawv hauv av. Hauv xyoo thib plaub lossis thib tsib, thawj lub paj tshwm sim.
Sprouting
Swing martagon yog ib qho haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov noob tawg tsuas yog nyob rau hauv plaub lossis rau xyoo, thiab qee zaum txawm tias nyob rau hauv xya. Tab sis yog tias koj sow cov noob uas tau sau los ntawm hybrids, muaj qhov tshwm sim siabtau ib tug heev npaj txhij txog thiab ntau haiv neeg. Cov noob yuav tsum tau sown thaum lub Cuaj Hli thiab Lub Kaum Hli. Lawv raug tso rau hauv cov thawv uas khawb rau hauv av. Feem ntau tua tshwm tsuas yog xyoo tom ntej.
Legend related to Martagon
Nyob rau hauv xaus, kuv xav qhia cov dab neeg hais txog cov paj no. Tom qab nyeem nws, koj yuav paub tias lawv tshwm sim li cas.
Ib tug tub lag luam tus poj niam tuag. Nws, tsis xav ob zaug, xa cov neeg sib tw mus rau ib tus neeg nyob ze - tus poj ntsuam nplua nuj thiab hluas. Nws luag ntawm tus tub lag luam thiab tsis lees paub nws qhov kev sib tw, piav qhia nws qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yog khaus thiab laus. Ces tus vauv txiav txim siab thov tus dab pab. Tus poj niam mloog tus tub lag luam thiab hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem rov ua nws cov hluas, tab sis cov curls ntawm nws lub kaus mom tseem yuav loj hlob yog tias nws ua raws li nws hais.
Tom qab ntawd tus dab ntxwg nyoog muab rau tus tub lag luam ib lub vial uas muaj cov tshuaj khawv koob. Nws hais kom nws mus rau tom hav zoov thaum ib tag hmo thiab nchuav cov tshuaj no rau ntawm nws lub taub hau tom qab tus noog hu. Tus tub lag luam, nyuam qhuav tos hmo ntuj, mus rau hauv hav zoov. Nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev nyob rau hauv nws thaum hmo ntuj, tab sis peb tus phab ej, nkaum qab cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo, pib tos lub suab quaj ntawm cov noog. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, muaj tuag silence. Maj mam, kev ntshai pib kov yeej nws. Thaum kawg, tus noog quaj tawm, tus tub lag luam poob lub raj mis ntawm kev ntshai thiab khiav tawm hauv hav zoov. Rov qab ua pa hauv tsev, nws txiav txim siab tso tseg nws txoj kev xav yuav. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov paj tau tshwm sim hauv hav zoov nrog cov nplooj curled zoo li cov khawv koob curls.
