Cov haiv neeg ntawm Eurasia tsim muaj li peb feem plaub ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pejxeem. Muaj ntau haiv neeg sib txawv nyob ntawm thaj av loj, uas txawv ntawm qhov tsos, kev xav, kab lis kev cai thiab lus.
Txhua tus neeg ntawm Eurasia belongs rau tsev neeg hom lus, uas, dhau los, muab faib ua pawg. Kev hais lus ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg zoo ib yam thiab los ntawm ib hom lus niam txiv. Cov lus nyob hauv tib pab pawg qee zaum txawv ntawm kev hais lus lossis kev sau ntawv.
Ntau yam lus tau tsim ib thaj chaw. Qhov no piav qhia qhov tseeb tias cov neeg sib txawv ntawm Eurasia yuav luag ib yam lossis zoo sib xws. Muaj ib qho kev xav tias cov neeg thaum ub tau tsim lawv cov lus los ntawm kev mloog cov suab ntawm cov tsiaj qus ntawm thaj chaw, thiab yog li ntawd, qee yam lus zoo ib yam li cov suab uas tsiaj ua.
Kev faib cov lus ntawm cov neeg ntawm Eurasia
Tam sim no, 7 tsev neeg tau sau tseg, uas sib sau ua ke txhua hom lus thiab hom lus ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv av loj. Txhua tsev neeg no tau muab faib ua pawg lus ntawm cov neeg ntawm Eurasia. Muaj 17 leej.
Txhua yam lus muab faib ua:
1. Indo-Europeantsev neeg:
- pab pawg Slavic (Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech thiab Bulgarian);
- pab pawg neeg German (Lus Askiv, German, Norwegian thiab Swedish);
- B altic pab pawg (Lithuanian thiab Latvian);
- pab pawg neeg nyiam (Spanish, Portuguese, Fabkis thiab Italian);
- Celtic pab pawg (Irish);
- Greek pab pawg (Greek);
- Iranian pab pawg (Tajik, Afghan thiab Ossetian);
- Indo-Aryan pawg (Hindustani thiab Nepalese);
- pab pawg neeg Armenian (Armenian);
2. Kartvelian tsev neeg (Georgian).
3. African tsev neeg:
Semitic pab pawg (Arabic);
4. Tsev neeg Ural-Yukogir:
Finno-Ugric pab pawg (Hungarian, Estonian thiab Finnish);
5. Tsev neeg Altai:
- Turkish pawg (Turkish, Kazakh thiab Kyrgyz);
- Mongolian pawg (Mongolian thiab Buryat);
- Japanese pawg (Japanese);
- Korean group (Korean);
6. Sino-Tibetan tsev neeg (Suav);
7. North Caucasian tsev neeg:
- Abkhaz-Adyghe pawg (Abkhaz thiab Adyghe);
- Nakh-Dagestan pawg (Chechen).
Cov lus ntawm cov neeg Eurasia tau txhim kho li cas?
Nyob rau thaj av Eurasia, cov kev vam meej tshaj plaws thaum ub tau tsim thiab tsim: Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj thiab Mesopotamia. Lawv muab kev loj hlob rau txhua haiv neeg, lawv lub xeev, kab lis kev cai, kab lis kev cai thiab kev hais lus.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus tsis nres, thiab tib neeg tau sib haum xeeb, txawj ntselub teb chaws tshiab, tsim cov lus tshiab thiab kab lus. Qhov no yog li cas pawg lus tau tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ntawd tsev neeg. Txhua tus neeg ntawm Eurasia tsim cov lus uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev. Cov neeg nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw pib hu tib yam los ntawm ntau lub npe. Qhov no yog li cas dialects tau tshwm sim, uas tom qab ntawd hloov mus ua cov lus tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws. Cov kws txhais lus tau faib txhua hom lus rau hauv tsev neeg thiab pab pawg kom yooj yim kawm.
Indo-European lus tsev neeg
Tsev neeg hais lus loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog tsev neeg Indo-European. Cov lus no yog hais los ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm Eurasia.
Tsev neeg hom lus no tshuav nws qhov chaw rau cov neeg kov yeej thiab cov neeg nrhiav pom. Cov lus Indo-European tau yug los hauv Eurasia, thiab nws suav tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm tib neeg nrog rau Africa. Cov neeg tsim thaj chaw tshiab thiab ntes cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm lwm lub teb chaws, tom qab ntawd muab lawv cov kab lis kev cai thiab lus rau lawv. Txhua tus neeg ntawm Eurasia nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd sim ua kom subjugate ntau thaj chaw thiab tib neeg. Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb koom nrog xws li kev nthuav dav dav ntawm lus Mev, Askiv thiab Lavxias teb sab nrog cov xwm txheej keeb kwm.
Dab tsi yog Suav thiab Nyij Pooj?
Ib qho yuam kev ntau tus neeg ua yog xav tias Suav thiab Nyij Pooj zoo ib yam lossis yuav luag tib yam. Ob hom lus no tsis yog nyob hauv tsev neeg hom lus xwb. Cov neeg nyob hauv Nyij Pooj thiab Tuam Tshoj yog qhov sib txawv kiag li, txawm tias lawv yog tib haiv neeg. Txhua lub tebchaws no yog haiv neeg Eurasia nyias muaj nyias kab lis kev cai thiab lus.
Yog cov cim lawv tus kheej, uas tau sau rau hauv cov nolub teb chaws, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev paub qhov txawv, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias cov lus yog tib yam. Thawj qhov sib txawv yog qhov Japanese sau vertically thaum Suav sau kab rov tav.
Japanese sounds rougher than Suav. Cov lus Suav puv nrog cov suab mos. Japanese hais lus hnyav dua. Kev tshawb fawb tob dua yuav qhia tau tias cov lus hauv cov lus no txawv, nrog rau cov qauv sau ntawv thiab lwm txoj cai.
Slavic lus
Cov lus Slavic yog ib pawg lus ntawm tsev neeg Indo-European. Cov lus no zoo ib yam. Cov neeg hais lus Slavic feem ntau tuaj yeem nkag siab ib leeg yuav luag tsis muaj teeb meem, thaum hais lus sib txawv. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau Lavxias, Ukrainian thiab Belarusian hais lus.
Cov lus Slavic pib txhim kho nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj pawg neeg Slavic. Txhua pawg neeg siv nws cov lus. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv ntau dua, qhov sib txawv ntau dua tshwm sim hauv kev hais lus.
Txhua yam lus Slavic tau muab faib ua Eastern, Western thiab yav qab teb. Qhov kev faib no tshwm sim hauv ib cheeb tsam, nrog rau kev faib cov pab pawg.
Ntawm lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg lus Indo-European, qhov ze tshaj plaws rau Slavic yog pawg B altic. Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb ntaus nqi qhov no rau kev sib txuas lus ntev ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov pab pawg no.
Cov neeg nyob rau sab av loj
Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau haiv neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws loj, tab sis yog tias koj hais dav dav, ces lawv tuaj yeem raug faib los ntawm haiv neeg ua 2 pawg: Caucasoid thiab Mongoloid. Thiab cov pab pawg no, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib ua subgroups.
haiv neeg Caucasian, suav nrogpawg hauv qab no:
- Slavic;
- B altic;
- German;
- Greek;
- Armenian;
- Finno-Ugric.
Mongoloid haiv neeg:
- Turkic;
- Mongolian;
- Korean;
- Japanese;
- Chukotka-Kamchatka;
- Sino-Tibetan.
Tau kawg, muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab pab pawg nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Eurasia.
Cov neeg ntawm Eurasia: lub teb chaws
Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib tsab xov xwm nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau sau tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm lub teb chaws, vim hais tias muaj txog 99 ntawm lawv! Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog hais txog qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv. Tej zaum txhua tus paub tias Russia yog lub xeev loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv av loj. Tsis hais Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj, lub teb chaws uas muaj neeg coob coob.
Raws li lub xeev me tshaj plaws, lawv feem ntau nyob hauv thaj chaw sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av loj. Piv txwv li, Vatican suav hais tias yog ib lub xeev tshwj xeeb. Daim ntawv teev npe ntawm lub teb chaws dwarf suav nrog Liechtenstein, Andorra, Luxembourg thiab Monaco. Lub tebchaws me tshaj plaws hauv Asia yog Brunei, Maldives thiab Bahrain.
Eurasia suav tias yog lub tebchaws muaj yeeb yuj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tau kawg! Nws thaj chaw yog nyob ntawm 3/4 ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pej xeem nrog cov tawv nqaij sib txawv, lawv cov kab lis kev cai thiab kev coj noj coj ua.
