Puas baking soda yaj hauv dej? Cov khoom thiab kev siv dej qab zib

Cov txheej txheem:

Puas baking soda yaj hauv dej? Cov khoom thiab kev siv dej qab zib
Puas baking soda yaj hauv dej? Cov khoom thiab kev siv dej qab zib
Anonim

Qee yam khoom muaj nyob hauv ib lub tsev yog fraught nrog ntau pab tau thiab tsis yog ib txwm paub zoo. Piv txwv li, dej qab zib zoo tib yam, uas txhua tus niam tsev muaj. Dab tsi yog nws cov khoom, puas baking soda yaj hauv dej, nws siv tau li cas? Hauv qab no peb yuav teb cov lus nug no.

puas baking soda yaj hauv dej
puas baking soda yaj hauv dej

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Soda yog lub npe nrov rau tag nrho cov ntsev ntsev ntawm carbonic acid. Lub npe tshuaj ntawm ci dej qab zib yog sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, ci dej qab zib, sodium bicarbonate (tsis yog yuav tsum tsis meej pem nrog sodium carbonate - dej qab zib tshauv nrog cov mis Na2CO3). Cov mis ntawm haus dej qab zib yog NaHCO3. Nws yog ib cov hmoov me me dawb crystals nrog qab ntsev.

Natural soda yog muab rho tawm los ntawm cov ntxhia trona, nrog rau cov dej ntawm qee lub pas dej. Txawm li cas los xij, dej qab zib pas dej, nrog rau cov pob zeb hauv av uas nws tau txais, muaj tsawg. Niaj hnub no, feem ntau ntawm sodium bicarbonate yog tsim nyob rau hauv factories. Kev tsim khoom tsim tawm ntawm baking soda pib xyoo 1861.

dej qab zib formula
dej qab zib formula

Qee yam tshuaj ntawm dej qab zib

Txawm hais tias muaj cov khoom alkaline ntawm cov kua qab zib, piv txwv li, qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov kua qaub, tshuaj lom neeg nws yog ntsev (acidic.ntsev ntawm sodium thiab carbonic acid). Nws yog non-explosive, non-flammable nyob rau hauv ib txwm tej yam kev mob, non-toxic. Hauv cov kua qaub, dej qab zib decomposes rau hauv cov kua qaub tshiab, carbon dioxide thiab dej.

Puas baking soda yaj hauv dej

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, dej qab zib tsis yaj tag nrho hauv cov kua qaub, tab sis hloov mus ua lwm yam. Puas baking soda yaj hauv dej? Cov lus teb yog yog, nws dissolves zoo nrog tsim ntawm lwm yam tshuaj. Feem ntau, dej qab zib cuam tshuam zoo dua nrog dej kub; nws yog me ntsis soluble hauv dej txias. Cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm sodium bicarbonate muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv alkaline me ntsis. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub suab nrov thaum dej qab zib yaj yog vim qhov tso tawm carbon dioxide. Cov mis rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej qab zib: NaHCO3 + H2O ↔ H2CO 3 (H2O + CO2) + NaOH. Ntawd yog, thaum cuam tshuam nrog dej, sodium bicarbonate decomposes rau hauv sodium hydroxide, uas muab alkalinity rau dej, thiab carbonic acid, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tam sim ntawd decomposes rau hauv dej thiab carbon dioxide.

tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm baking soda nrog dej
tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm baking soda nrog dej

Cov hauv qab no yog cov solubility ntawm sodium bicarbonate hauv dej ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias raws li feem pua (raws li siv 1 gram ntawm dej qab zib rau 100 grams dej):

  • 6, 9 - 0°C;
  • 8, 2 - 10°C;
  • 9, 6 - 20 ° C;
  • 10, 4 - 25 ° C;
  • 11, 1 - 30°C;
  • 12, 7 - 40 ° C;
  • 16, 4 - 60 ° C;
  • 20, 2 - 80 ° C;
  • 24, 3 - 100 °C.

Kev sim nrog dej qab zib

Nyob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua ntau yam kev sim kev kawm nrog dej qab zib, ua qauv qhianws cov khoom. Lawv yuav txaus siab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas nyiam chemistry. Koj yuav xav tau baking soda thiab acid (citric acid tov - 1-2 teaspoons ib khob dej los yog 9% lub rooj vinegar).

  • Sau lub raj mis ib feem peb nrog kua qaub. Ncuav dej qab zib rau hauv lub zais pa, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv lub funnel. Muab ib lub pob rau ntawm caj dab ntawm lub raj mis thiab pib ncuav dej qab zib rau hauv cov kua qaub los ntawm nws. Lub zais pa yuav ua rau cov pa roj carbon dioxide los ntawm lub raj mis, tsim los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm dej qab zib thiab kua qaub.
  • Ncuav dej kub rau hauv lub khob ntim, ncuav dej qab zib ntxiv rau hauv nws (piv txwv li, 15 tablespoons ib khob) thiab do kom txog thaum nws tiav lawm. Dai tej yam me me ntawm ib txoj xov, khi cov xov rau sab nraud, thiab muab cov khoom tso rau hauv cov tshuaj npaj. Tom qab li ib hnub, cov khoom yuav pib npog nrog dej qab zib crystals.
  • Nqa ib pob dej qab zib (los yog me ntsis ntxiv) thiab shaving ua npuas ncauj, sib tov kom huv si. Nws yuav tsum tig tawm tsis nplaum heev, tab sis tuav cov duab ntawm qhov loj. Los ntawm no "daim duab daus" koj tuaj yeem ua tus snowman lossis lwm yam khoom plig Xyoo Tshiab. Thaum qhuav, nws dhau los ua crumbly, yog li yog tias cov khoom ntawm qhov loj yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntev dua, nws muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees.
  • daim ntawv thov ntawm dej qab zib
    daim ntawv thov ntawm dej qab zib

Kev siv dej qab zib hauv lub neej txhua hnub

Tau kawg, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv baking soda hauv tsev yog ua noj. Soda slaked nrog vinegar yog siv rau ci - lub khob noom cookie yog lush thiab mos. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ua cov txiv qaub hauv tsev.

Tab sis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev siv nws, xws lisodium bicarbonate muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw phem.

  • Txhawm rau ntxuav thiab tshem cov kab mob hauv lub tub yees, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav nws los ntawm sab hauv nrog dej sov soda (ib tablespoon ib liter dej sov).
  • Txhawm rau tua cov kav dej, cov dej qab zib yog siv rau nws qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd muab cov ntaub ntub dej los yog daim txhuam cev so thiab yaug nrog dej.
  • Muaj ib daim ntawv qhia rau muab tshuaj txhuam nrog dej qab zib uas ntxuav cov khoom thiab qhov chaw los ntawm cov roj thiab cov av tawv tawv, nrog rau limescale. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj 50 grams ntawm tus me nyuam xab npum (hauv tuav), 550 milliliters dej, ib thiab ib nrab dia ntawm mustard hmoov thiab tib tus nqi ntawm cov dej qab zib. RUB lub xab npum rau ntawm ib tug ntxhib grater thiab ncuav me ntsis dej kub rau hauv nws. Do, cua sov thiab maj mam ncuav nyob rau hauv cov dej seem kom txog thaum cov xab npum dissolves. Ncuav dej qab zib rau hauv. Thaum cov tshuaj tau txias me ntsis, ntxiv mustard hmoov thiab tuav qhov sib tov.
  • Txhawm rau ntxuav cov phab ntsa ntawm cov pwm thiab cov kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog cov kua qab zib ntau ntau. Cia ib pliag, ces yaug tawm nrog dej huv. Tom qab cov phab ntsa qhuav thiab repainted.
  • Txhawm rau ntxuav cov tais diav, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib teaspoon ntawm dej qab zib rau ib liter dej thiab ncuav cov tais diav nrog cov tshuaj no. Yaug tom qab ntxuav nrog dej sov.
  • Cov kab mob ntawm cov enamelware yog soda qhuav hmoov siv daim txhuam cev. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias dej qab zib tuaj yeem tawm qhov khawb me me ntawm cov enamel.
  • Cov nyhuv degreasing ntawm dej qab zib yog siv thaum ntxuav cov tais diav nrog nws cov kua dej. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov tshuaj yej plaque.

Soda tsis yog siv los ntxuav cov khoom ntoo, vim cov ntoo ua reddish raws li nws qhov kev txiav txim.

kub soda nrog dej
kub soda nrog dej

Siv baking soda rau kho

Cov khoom zoo ntawm baking soda yog raws li nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov kua qaub nruab nrab.

Txawm hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm baking soda, nws yuav tsum tau siv ceev faj. Kev siv tas li ntawm nws sab hauv ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov. Sodium bicarbonate neutralizes acids, yog li ntawd, txo cov acidity ntawm gastric kua txiv, ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog digestion thiab nqus cov zaub mov, thiab tag nrho cov tshwm sim. Qee tus siv dej qab zib kom poob phaus, tab sis qhov no nws yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo. Thiab kev qhia txog cov tshuaj soda nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog txhua yam txaus ntshai rau tib neeg thiab yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg kiag li.

Recipes for home Medicine

  • Rau mob caj pas, yaug nrog dej qab zib (ib teaspoon ib 250 grams dej sov). Kev mob ntawm cov pos hniav, qhov ncauj mucosa thiab mob hniav tuaj yeem txo tau nrog cov tshuaj no.
  • Furuncles raug kho nrog tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog cov tshuaj soda concentrated, thiab pob kws yog kho nrog da dej dej qab zib thiab dej kub.
  • Yog tias cov dej qab zib thiab dej siv rau qhov chaw raug kab, qhov khaus yuav txo qis. Cov dej yuav tsum txias, raws li lo lus nug: "Puas yog ci dej qab zib yaj hauv dej?" cov lus teb twb tau muab lawm tias nws dissolves zoo nyob rau hauv dej kub thiab sov, thiab cov slurry nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.
  • rauTxhawm rau kom tshem tau qhov kub hnyiab, do dej qab zib hauv dej sov ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 teaspoon ib khob. Lawv haus ib gulp. Nws tsis tsim nyog rau kev tsim txom qhov no, thiab yog tias muaj lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los coj lawv. Raws li qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, tab sis tshwm sim tshwm sim, lawv piav qhia txog lub plab rupture uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm cov pa roj tom qab noj cov dej qab zib (raws li tau hais los saum no, carbon dioxide raug tso tawm los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm dej qab zib nrog dej thiab acids.). Yog li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj burp tom qab noj cov dej qab zib.
  • dej qab zib nrog dej
    dej qab zib nrog dej

zaub mov zoo nkauj

Tsis tas li, sodium bicarbonate yog siv los ua kom zoo nkauj.

  • Rau lub ntsej muag tev thiab ntxuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij pores, ib qho me me ntawm cov dej qab zib ntxiv rau ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, uas yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv ib ncig yam tsis muaj txhuam. Tus neeg sawv cev tam sim ntawd ntxuav tawm nrog dej sov. Vim li ntawd, cov tawv nqaij tuag raug tshem tawm.
  • Ua kom lub cev txhuam, koj yuav tsum sib tov ob tablespoons baking soda nrog moisturizer (mis nyuj, tshuaj pleev ib ce). Ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntub, siv cov sib tov rau lub cev nrog ib daim ntaub ntxuav. Cov khoom no softens daim tawv nqaij thiab soothe irritation los ntawm shaving.
  • Soda tov tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov puffiness thiab lub voj voog hauv qab ob lub qhov muag. Cov ntaub paj rwb moistened nrog nws muab tso rau ntawm daim tawv muag thiab cia li 15 feeb.
  • Ib daim npog qhov ncauj yog siv rau pob txuv thiab pob txuv: sib tov ib tablespoon ntawm hmoov, ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm dej qab zib thiab ib me ntsis dej kom tau ib tug slurry. Cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw yog siv rau lub ntsej muag rau 10-20 feeb, tom qab ntawd ntxuav nrog dej sov.
  • Cov plaub hau yuav mos thiabci ntsa iab yog tias lawv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau lossis cov tshuaj txias nrog ib tablespoon ntawm baking soda hauv lub raj mis.

Kev siv cov baking soda hauv kev lag luam

Ntxiv rau kev siv hauv tsev niaj hnub, dej qab zib yog siv hauv kev lag luam tshuaj, qhov chaw nws yog siv los tsim cov xim, polystyrene, reagents, tshuaj hauv tsev, tshuaj tua hluav taws. Hauv kev lag luam teeb pom kev zoo, nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov roj hmab soles, tawv tawv, nrog rau kev ua cov tawv nqaij, hauv kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav thiab paj rwb. Hauv tshuaj thiab tshuaj, dej qab zib yog siv los txo cov kua qaub ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ua kom cov kua qaub hlawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

daim ntawv thov baking soda
daim ntawv thov baking soda

Hauv kev lag luam khoom noj, nrog rau hauv tsev ua noj, nws ntxiv rau cov khoom qab zib thiab khoom qab zib, nrog rau kev tsim cov dej qab zib.

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