Ib daim ntawv qhia yog ib qho luv luv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm uas tau nthuav tawm hauv phau ntawv lossis los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thaum hais lus. Kev muaj peev xwm sau ntawv yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm, txawm tias koom nrog hauv cov rooj sib tham, kev sib tham hauv hlwb, lossis sau ntawv thaum nyeem ntawv. Cov ntawv sau yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los kawm, txuag thiab tsim cov tswv yim, cov ntsiab lus. Kev sau ntawv kom raug yog tus yuam sij rau kev kawm tiav. Yog li, koj puas npaj pib kawm kom zoo dua?
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ua yuam kev ntau tshaj thaum sau ntawv
Ua ntej yuav mus rau txoj hauv kev, nws yuav tsum tau tham txog qhov ua yuam kev loj uas cov tub ntxhais kawm ua thaum sau ntawv hauv physics, lej lossis lwm yam kev kawm.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm sim sau txhua yam uas tus kws qhia hais tsis tau mloog nws. 75% ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia yuav tsum tau mloog thiab tsuas yog 25% yuav tsum tau kaw. Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum mloog tus kws qhia ntawv, tsis tu ncua tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Sau ntawv yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los muab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog thaum lub sijhawm qhuab qhia uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem nug tus xibfwb cov lus nug txog cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv tsis nkag siab.
Thaum sau ntawv, khaws lawv luv thiab meej. Txhua kab lus yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 1-5 lo lus. Qhov no txhawb kom cov tub ntxhais kawm sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb xwb.
mloog kom zoo
Thaum sau ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis delve rau hauv cov ncauj lus uas tus xibfwb muab. Yog tsis nkag siab txog cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm txhua yam kev kawm, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev sib xyaw cov khoom tshiab thiab nws cov ntsiab lus, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua tib zoo mloog cov ntaub ntawv.
Nug lus nug
Cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis nug cov lus nug rau tus kws qhia. Feem ntau, yog tias ib tus tub ntxhais kawm muaj lus nug, nws zoo li lwm tus nug tib lo lus nug. Cov kev ua ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv qhia tus kws qhia ntawv tias lawv nyiam kawm. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis tas yuav tos kom txog thaum kawg ntawm kev qhuab qhia kom nug cov lus nug. Feem ntau, vim li no, lawv hla cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, vim lawv tsis nkag siab qhov dhau los.
Cornell method
Cornell txoj kev tau ua thiab tseem niaj hnub no yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv kev npaj daim ntawv qhia txog cov tub ntxhais kawm. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum faib koj cov ntawv rau hauv 3 ntu.
Kab sab xis muaj cov ntaub ntawv dav dav. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tus kws qhia ntawv tau hais hauv chav kawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sim "txhais" cov ntaub ntawv ntau li ntau tau, ua cov ntaub ntawv meej thiab meej. Qhov chaw sab laug ua haujlwm ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv dav dav; ntawm no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov lus teb rau cov lus nug uas tus mloog tau nug nws tus kheej thaum hais lus qhuab qhia. Tshooj lus no tuaj yeem ntxiv ob qho tib si thaum lub sijhawm kawm thiab tom qab nws. Ntu kawg ntawm qhov pib paub daws teeb meem hauv physics lossis ib qhoLwm qhov kev kawm - kawg - yog cov ntsiab lus. Tsim los tso saib lub tswv yim tseem ceeb tsim los ntawm cov neeg mloog ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Qhov no txo qis qhov xav tau sau txhua lo lus uas tus kws qhia ntawv hais thaum hais lus. Tus neeg mloog nws tus kheej yuav tsum sim sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv ntu no kom muaj kev xav ntau dua thiab nkag siab tob rau hauv cov khoom siv paub daws teeb meem.
Split Page Method
Zoo ib yam li Cornell txoj kev. Lub tswv yim yog tias koj yuav tsum tau faib cov nplooj ntawv vertically ua ob feem. Hauv ib feem, cov tswv yim tseem ceeb yuav raug kaw, hauv qhov thib ob, thib ob.
Thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm sau ntawv, lawv feem ntau sau txhua yam, uas yog qhov yuam kev loj.
Cov ntawv sau cia yog cov ntawv sau uas tso cai rau koj tsis yog kawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov tob xwb, tab sis kuj rov hais dua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ncauj lus uas tau teev tseg hauv phau ntawv lossis mloog thaum lub sijhawm qhuab qhia. Tau kawg, txoj kev yuav xav tau qee qhov kev siv zog thaum xub thawj, tab sis nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev nws yuav pab ua kom cov txheej txheem kev kawm sai.
Visual material
Cov txheej txheem sau ntawv tus tswv no yog ua raws li kev siv cov khoom siv pom kev los txhim kho lub hlwb kev ua cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog vim kev siv cov duab, duab kos, kab kos, thiab lwm yam. Txoj kev sau ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uasNws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kos ib qho kev paub daws teeb meem hauv lej, physics lossis lwm yam kev kawm ntsig txog kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias ntxiv rau kev nco txog txhua yam thiab mloog, peb lub hlwb muaj lub cim xeeb zoo nkauj heev. Qhov no yog qhov uas ci xim, qauv thiab cov blocks tuaj cawm.
Los ntawm txoj kev, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pom tau tuaj yeem siv los sau cov ntawv hauv keeb kwm. Es tsis txhob sau cov kab lus ntev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, siv cov xim thiab lwm yam khoom pom. Piv txwv li, cov ntawv sib txawv. Peb lub hlwb ua haujlwm ua ntu zus nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li, Mind Maps, lossis, txhais los ntawm Lus Askiv, "mind maps", tau dhau los ua ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau ntawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev xav-mapping yog tias nws tso cai rau koj pom cov tswv yim sib txuas ua ke los ntawm cov voj voog thiab kab. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua los tsim kev sib txuas ntawm cov tswv yim - txoj kev no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sau ntawv hauv keeb kwm thaum kev qhuab qhia.
Feem ntau, thaum siv cov txheej txheem no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los pib nrog lub ntsiab lus dav dav hauv qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, yog lub ntsiab lus yog zaub mov, sau rau hauv nruab nrab thiab voj voog. Thaum tus kws qhia ntawv pib tham txog khoom qab zib, zaub, carbohydrates, lossis lwm yam khoom, kos kab los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog mus rau cov ntsiab lus no. Yog tias lwm lub ncauj lus los ntawm ib lub ncauj lus, tsuas yog kos ib kab ntawm ib lub voj voog mus rau lwm qhov. Hauv thaj chaw hauv qab no subtopic, koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov tswv yim. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo hauv kev tswj xyuas kev txhawb nqasau ntawv rau cov lus Lavxias, hom lus txawv teb chaws lossis cov ntaub ntawv, vim nws tso cai rau koj txuas cov ntaub ntawv txuas mus ntxiv.
Symbols and abbreviations
Txawm hais tias koj siv txoj kev sau ntawv dab tsi, yuav muaj qee lub sijhawm uas koj yuav tsum sau cov ntaub ntawv ntau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nyuaj thiab qaug zog tom qab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum pib ntawm kev qhuab qhia los tsim koj tus kheej yam lus uas yuav tso cai rau koj sau cov lus tseem ceeb nrog tsawg kawg ntawm kev siv zog. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txhais koj cov ntawv thaum pib lossis tom qab zaj lus qhia tam sim ntawd, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsis hnov qab hom lus koj tau tsim koj tus kheej.
Highlight cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Nws yog qhov zoo los qhia txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm ntawm zaj lus qhia vim lawv yuav sawv tawm thiab cov txheej txheem kev nco yuav zoo dua thiab nrawm dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntawv sau yuav zoo li tsis tshua muaj monotonous, thiab, piv txwv li, ua ntej pib chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem hla dhau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab ua kom cov tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv koj lub taub hau.
Nco ntsoov tias kev sau ntawv yog ib qho txuj ci tiag tiag uas txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv uas xav ua kom tiav txoj kev kawm yuav tsum kawm. Hmoov zoo!
