Teb chaws Europe yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov teb chaws loj tshaj plaws ntawm Eurasia, uas nyob rau sab hnub poob. Nyob rau sab qab teb nws tau cais tawm ntawm Africa los ntawm Hiav Txwv Mediterranean, thiab sab hnub tuaj los ntawm Asia los ntawm Ural Range, Emboy River thiab Hiav Txwv Caspian. Nws nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 10 lab square kilometers. Qhov no yog ib cheeb tsam geopolitical tseem ceeb. Cov npe ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe suav nrog cov xeev ywj pheej, nrog rau cov koom pheej tsis lees paub thiab thaj chaw tswj hwm nrog cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb - lawv raug rau cov cai lij choj ntawm European tiv thaiv. Qee lub xeev, nyob hauv Asia, kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua gravitate rau Europe.
Tsev faib thaj av
Txhua lub xeev ntawm Tebchaws Europe, raws li lawv qhov chaw nyob, muab faib ua sab hnub poob, sab hnub tuaj, sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb. Muaj 65 yam kev kawm hauv cheeb tsam no: 19 lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tsis muaj ciam teb hiav txwv thiab nyob rau sab hauv lub tebchaws, 32 lub xeev nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab hiav txwv, thiab 14 nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj ze rau sab av loj..
Northern Europe
Daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm sab av muaj raws li hauv qab no: Finland, Lithuania, Sweden, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Iceland, Denmark. Norway thiab Iceland tsis yog tswv cuab ntawm EU thaum kawg ntawm 2017. Iceland nyuam qhuav koom nrog European Economic Area thiab tab tom ua cov kauj ruam mus rau kev koom ua ke ntxiv. Tsis zoo li nws, Norway, raws li lub teb chaws muaj kev lag luam muaj zog thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo txoj cai, tsis kam mus rau bloc. Hauv kev nrhiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev khaws cia ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm lub teb chaws, Norway tab tom sim tsim kom deb ntawm cov nom tswv bloc thiab muaj nws cov khoom lag luam txiaj. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv Norway, ob lub US duas thiab cov euro yog nyob rau hauv dawb ncig nrog rau Norwegian krone.
Tebchaws Europe
Cov npe ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe uas nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws suav nrog cov xeev hauv qab no: Switzerland, Netherlands, Fabkis, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Luxembourg, Ireland, Great Britain, Belgium, Austria thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov teb chaws no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, xws li lub teb chaws Yelemees, Switzerland, Fabkis, Great Britain. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Western Europe, tseem muaj lub koom haum geopolitical, uas yog ib lub koom haum intergovernmental ntawm Benelux. Nws suav nrog Belgium, Luxembourg thiab Netherlands - cov xeev zoo sib xws uas yog ib feem ntawm European Union.
Qee lub tebchaws uas tsis yog Switzerland thiab Askiv yogEU cov tswv cuab. Cov tom kawg hauv 2016 tau hais tawm qhov kev xav tawm ntawm nws. De facto, UK tseem yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm EU, raws li cov txheej txheem rau nws tawm tseem tsis tau tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg Askiv, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tawm suab tseem tuaj yeem hloov kho. Switzerland, txawm tias vim yog lub teb chaws lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tsis kam koom nrog ib qho kev nom kev tswv, uas feem ntau yog vim muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Teb chaws Europe yav qab teb
Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Tebchaws Europe feem ntau muaj cov xeev me. Cov no yog Montenegro, Croatia, Greece, Serbia, Slovenia, Macedonia, M alta, Andorra, Albania, Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, Portugal, San Marino, Vatican, Serbia. Cov xeev loj nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov npe ntawm cov teb chaws Europe no. Cov no yog Ltalis thiab Spain. Cov no yog cov tebchaws uas muaj kab lis kev cai nyob sab Europe, tab sis txawv ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Cov thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam yog: Spain, Ltalis, Greece thiab Croatia.
Kev lag luam ntawm lwm lub xeev kuj qis. Tab sis, piv txwv li, Vatican, M alta thiab San Marino yuav tsum tsis txhob suav nrog qhov ntsuas no. Rau lub Vatican, kev lag luam tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav txim siab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub dwarf xeev ntawm San Marino, kev lag luam kev lag luam zoo heev, vim tias lub teb chaws ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm nws tus kheej. M alta tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev lag luam tsim kho, tab sis nws tau tuav ruaj khov los ntawm kev koom tes nrog Askiv thiab cov txheej txheem kim kom tau txais kev ua pej xeem rau cov neeg lag luam ntiag tug. Txhua lub teb chaws ntawm cov teb chaws Europe yav qab teb, npeuas tau teev tseg saum toj no, yog qhov txawv los ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm keeb kwm keeb kwm nthuav dav ntau pua xyoo.
Eastern Europe
Cov npe ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe nyob rau sab hnub tuaj kuj me me. Cov no yog cov xeev nruab nrab thiab loj los ntawm European thiab ntiaj teb cov qauv, txawm hais tias ntawm lawv kuj muaj cov teb chaws me me hauv cheeb tsam. Cov npe suav nrog cov xeev hauv qab no: Czech koom pheej, Romania, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Russia, Moldova thiab Belarus. 4 lub xeev tom kawg ntawm cov npe tsis suav nrog EU. Belarus yog tib lub xeev uas tsis muaj tswv cuab hauv Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Tebchaws Europe.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm Belarus hauv Tebchaws Europe zoo ib yam li cov koom pheej tsis lees paub. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, cov no yog lub Donetsk People's Republic, lub Pridnestrovian Moldavian koom pheej, lub Lugansk neeg lub koom pheej, thiab lub koom pheej ntawm Kosovo. Cov teb chaws ntawm Western Europe (cov npe nyob rau saum toj), nrog rau UN cov tswv cuab hauv lub xeev, tseem tsis tau lees paub lawv txoj cai rau kev ywj pheej, thiab yog li ntawd lawv lub neej yog kev cai lij choj tsuas yog los ntawm kev xav ntawm lawv tus kheej txoj cai.
thaj chaw nyob thiab tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Tebchaws Europe
Cov npe ntawm thaj chaw nyob yuav tsum suav nrog Åland Islands, Guernsey, Jersey, Gibr altar, Faroe Islands, Isle of Man, Svalbard. Cov Islands tuaj Åland nyob ntawm Finland thiab sawv cev rau kev tswj hwm tus kheej hauv lub xeev no ntawm thaj chaw tsis muaj tub rog. Maine, Guernsey thiab Jersey yog cov Islands tuaj ntawm Great Britain, nws cov khoom vaj khoom tsev. Gibr altar kuj yog ib qho kev vam khom rau Askiv, txawm tias Spain kuj lees tias nws.
Faroe Islands yog thaj chaw tswj hwm ntawm Denmark, uas nws tus kheejdaws nws cov teeb meem hauv xeev. Tab sis Denmark muab lawv cov tub ceev xwm, kev ncaj ncees thiab nyiaj txiag. Svalbard yog ib cheeb tsam demilitarized uas belongs rau Norway. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog Russia tuaj yeem ua haujlwm kev lag luam rau nws vim muaj xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm archipelago.
Cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe sab qaum teb, cov npe suav nrog Svalbard thiab Faroe Islands, yog kev lag luam qis dua thiab, ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, nyob ntawm lawv cov neeg tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li, Qaib ntxhw, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Azerbaijan thiab Cyprus feem ntau suav nrog hauv cov xeev ntawm Tebchaws Europe, tab sis qhov no yog vim qhov tsis sib xws hauv kev txhais cov ciam teb ntawm cov teb chaws thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm kev xav.
