Muaj ib qho kev hloov hauv Lavxias, uas yog lub npe hu ua puv-vowel thiab non-vowel ua ke.
keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hais lus no yog keeb kwm. Nws yog txuam nrog kev cai raus dej ntawm Russia. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem keeb kwm no, lub Koom Txoos Slavonic lus tau tshwm sim. Thiab cov lus nrog kev tsis pom zoo yog nws cov units. Nyob rau hauv Russia zoo, lawv sib haum mus rau lawv tag nrho-vowel variants. Muaj cov piv txwv li no:
- oro - ra: crow - vran;
- ere - re: nres - nres;
- olo-la: canvas-plat;
- olo - le: full - captivity.
Oro-ra
Cia li muab piv txwv ntawm cov lus uas peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam tag nrho-vowel thiab non-vowel ua ke oro-ra:
- beard - hwj txwv;
- furrow - rein;
- tus yeeb ncuab yog yeeb ncuab;
- gate - rooj vag;
- return - tig;
- city - nroog;
- garden - laj kab;
- Nyob zoo - tus hlub;
- pom - tub kawm;
- huab tais - huab tais;
- short - luv;
- gloom - tsaus ntuj;
- norov - disposition;
- return - rov;
- phom yog hmoov av;
- he althy - noj qab nyob zoo;
- sib - teb chaws;
- mansions - tuam tsev;
- bury - kev ruaj ntseg;
- good - siab tawv.
Olo – la
Nyob rau hauv cov lus niaj hnub no kuj muaj ntau lo lus uas muaj puv-vowel thiab non-vowel ua ke ntawm olo-la:
- bog - blato;
- dag - luag;
- hair - plaub hau;
- Volodya - Vlad;
- voice - voice;
- head - taub hau;
- tshaib plab - du;
- kub - kub;
- spike - class;
- rauj - mlat;
- young - hluas;
- xob laim - xob laim;
- plhaub - huab;
- m alt qab zib;
Ere – re
Tsawg piv txwv qhov twg peb tuaj yeem pom tag nrho thiab tsis yog tag nrho cov ntawv sau ua ke ere-re:
- cev xeeb tub yog lub nra;
- vered - mob;
- mid-Wednesday;
- qhia tawm yog tsis muaj tseeb.
- tsob ntoo yog tsob ntoo.
Olo-le
Thiab ob peb lo lus tau raug khaws cia uas muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntawv tsis yog vowel ua ke olo-le:
- mis nyuj;
- yaug - txaws;
- drags - nyiam.
Lwm cov lus sib txawvstyle
Qee cov lus uas muaj tag nrho thiab tsis yog tag nrho cov lus ua ke, piv txwv uas peb yuav muab hauv qab no, txhais tau tias tib yam thiab txawv tsuas yog siv ntau hom kev hais lus.
| cov lus zoo | cov lus zoo heev |
| Lub lim tiam uas txiv mus yos hav zoov, nws loj hlob hwj txwv. | Nws hwj txwv tau nyiaj los ntawm ntau xyoo dhau los. |
| Nyob hauv hav zoov ib raven croaked. | Black Raven twb hu ua teeb meem. |
| Nws txias sab nraum. | Thiab qhov txias txias ntawm kev tuag puag nws. |
| Ib pas dej pib tom qab cov ntoo. | Nkauj ruam thiab ib txwm qhib qhov chaw. |
| Tanya braided nws cov plaub hau. | Nws tsis rhuav Vlasov ntawm nws lub taub hau, tab sis ntsiag to txais kev tu siab. |
| Ntxhais ua tawv tawv. | Txoj hmoog nqis los rau lub tebchaws txom nyem. |
| Cov rooj vag raug kaw thaum hmo ntuj. | Thiab lub rooj vag saum ntuj yuav qhib ua ntej koj. |
| Txiv yawg khawb kub hauv cov mines ntawm Siberia. | Kuv tsis xav tau kub lossis nyiaj! |
| Npua teb tau pib loj tuaj. | Nyob rau thaj av ua liaj ua teb twb hnyav chav kawm mus rau lub hav. |
| xob laim ntaus ntoo qhib sab nraum zoov. | Nws xob laim raukev txhaum. |
| Thaum yawg tseem hluas, peb lub teb chaws hu ua Soviet Union. | Txij thaum yau nws raug qhia kom hlub nws Leej Txiv. |
| Kolka NW nyuam qhuav rub nws txhais taw ntawm qaug zog. | Thiab ua li cas nws hnub nyob rau hauv exile dragged. |
| Peb lub nroog tseem hluas. | Lub nroog Petrov sawv thiab yuav sawv ntawm ntug dej Neva. |
Hloov cov lus nrog lub ntsiab lus sib txawv
Qee cov lus uas muaj tag nrho-vowel thiab tsis-vowel ua ke (lub suab thiab vowel, piv txwv li) muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv.
"Vim" - muaj lub suab nrov thiab zoo nkauj. Lo lus "vowel" tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab. Nws denotes lub suab hais.
Los yog muab lo lus taub hau thiab taub hau. Thawj lub npe yog ib feem ntawm lub cev muaj sia, thiab qhov thib ob feem ntau qhia txog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas hauv ib cheeb tsam.
Cia peb muab piv txwv ntau ntawm cov lus uas muaj tag nrho-vowel thiab non-vowel ua ke: huab thiab plhaub. Ib tug ntab saum ntuj, hos lwm tus ua lub npog rau ib yam dab tsi.
Cov lus ua tau zoo thiab tus menyuam muaj lub ntsiab lus sib txawv: "tus txiv neej muaj zog" thiab "tus menyuam tsis muaj kev vam".
Poj huab tais thiab henchman - tau kawg, qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb, tab sis qhov txawv ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem pom tseeb. Thawj ntawm lawv hu ib tug poj niam crowned rau autocratic hwj chim, thiab lwm yam yog ib tug khav theeb,tus kheej paub tus kheej.
Lo lus tsev thiab lub tuam tsev muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov lawv txhais tau hais tias lub tsev ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj, tab sis tseem yog tib neeg, thiab lwm qhov yog Vajtswv lub tsev.
Kev tsaus ntuj thiab qhov tsaus ntuj kuj muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus: thawj yog qhov tsaus ntuj, thiab qhov thib ob yog ib feem poob ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev xav.
Nyob rau hauv cov lus rab phom thiab hmoov av, zoo li tsis muaj ib tug hint ntawm ib lub hauv paus. Ib qho yog cov khoom uas tuaj yeem tawg tau, thiab lwm qhov yog lwj, plua plav. Txawm hais tias koj tseem tuaj yeem kwv yees tias qhov sib thooj ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus no yog ob qho tib si conjure hauv peb lub tswv yim cov duab ntawm cov khoom me me.
Nruab nrab yog qhov chaw sib npaug ntawm qhov pib thiab xaus, thiab hnub Wednesday yog hnub ntawm lub limtiam lossis ib puag ncig.
Lo lus vaj muaj lub ntsiab lus hauv qab no: thaj chaw cog qoob loo, thiab laj kab yog laj kab ncig ntawm qhov chaw.
Short / luv - cov alternating units kuj txawv nyob rau hauv semantics: lub tag nrho-vowel xaiv txhais tau tias extension nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab cov tsis-vowel txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.
Cov lus tsis tu ncua
Qee cov lus uas muaj tag nrho-vowel thiab non-vowel ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv txawv ntawm qib ntawm kev siv hauv Lavxias. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv.
| Los ntawm cov lus nquag | Tsis siv neeg, tsis tshua siv |
| Burden | Kev cev xeeb tub |
| Teeb | Teeb |
| Wet | Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws. |
| Rov | rov qab |
| Swamp | Blato |
| Harm | Vered |
| yeeb ncuab | yeeb ncuab |
| Brave | Nyob zoo |
| Power | Volost |
Cov lus los ntawm kab sab xis tuaj yeem pom hauv cov haujlwm keeb kwm nkaus xwb.
Ua haujlwm nrog ntawv
Peb twb paub lawm hais tias yog dab tsi, nyob rau hauv uas muaj tag nrho-vowel thiab non-vowel ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Nws yuav nthuav kom siv qhov kev paub no hauv kev xyaum. Nyeem cov ntawv.
Oleg yog thawj tus ntawm Rurik dynasty, uas tau los ua tus huab tais ntawm Kyiv. Nws subjugated tag nrho cov Slavic pab pawg neeg rau nws lub hwj chim thiab pauv lub peev ntawm Novgorod mus rau Kyiv. Hauv cuaj puas thiab xya xyoo, nws tau ua tiav kev sib tw tawm tsam Constantinople (Constantinople). Cov swb Byzantines tau pom zoo rau tus nqe txhiv loj thiab xaus qhov kev pom zoo nrog Oleg, raws li cov tub lag luam Lavxias tau tso cai rau kev lag luam dawb thoob plaws Byzantium.
Kev hwm ntawm nws txoj kev yeej, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Oleg tau tso lub cim rau ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm Constantinople - nws daim thaiv. Thaum nws rov qab los rau Kyiv, cov neeg tuaj saib nws nrog kev zoo siab, "… marveling ntawm siab tawv, txawj ntse thiab muaj nyiaj", tshaj tawm nws Yaj Saub.
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, tau paub txog nws tus kheej nrog qhov xwm txheej, tsim nws cov haujlwm qub los ntawm nws lub hauv paus."Lub Nkauj ntawm tus Yaj Saub Oleg", nyob rau hauv uas nws artistically rethought lub zajlus. Nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm Pushkin lub tswv yim, Oleg, ua ib tug zoo commander, nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo tib yam neeg, inclined mus ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev twv, ntshai tuag. Nws tawm tsam los ntawm ib tug txiv neej zoo tiag tiag - ib tug dab ntxwg nyoog, muaj peev xwm qhia qhov tseeb, nkag mus nrog nws lub qhov muag sab hauv mus rau qhov tob tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg txoj hmoo. Qhov khoom plig no, raws li Pushkin, tsuas yog muab rau cov neeg xaiv, dawb thiab ywj siab.
Cia li nrhiav pom hauv cov lus tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev pom zoo tag nrho, sau cia thiab sib tw nrog ib khub.
Teb:
- power - volost;
- Novgorod-Tsargrad;
- pom zoo - vote;
- rooj vag - rooj vag;
- rov - rov qab;
- exclaimed - voted;
- magician - Volohv;
- eye-pupil.
